Hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi bigenda mubwato bugezweho bugenda haza igihe banki ya batiri ikeneye kwaguka kugirango ihangane ningufu ziyongera.
Biracyari ibisanzwe kubwato bushya buza hamwe na moteri ntoya yo gutangiza bateri hamwe na bateri ya serivisi ntoya - ubwoko bwikintu kizakora gusa frigo ntoya mumasaha 24 mbere yuko ikenera kwishyurwa.Ongeraho kuri ibi gukoresha rimwe na rimwe gukoresha amashanyarazi yumuyaga wamashanyarazi, amatara, ibikoresho byo kugendana na autopilot kandi uzakenera gukoresha moteri buri masaha atandatu cyangwa arenga.
Kongera ubushobozi bwa banki yawe ya batiri bizagufasha kugenda igihe kinini hagati yishyurwa, cyangwa gucukumbura cyane mubigega byawe nibiba ngombwa, ariko haribindi byinshi ugomba gutekerezaho kuruta ikiguzi cya bateri yinyongera: ni ngombwa gusuzuma uburyo bwo kwishyuza kandi waba ukeneye kuzamura amashanyarazi yawe yinyanja, ubundi buryo cyangwa amashanyarazi.

Ukeneye imbaraga zingahe?

Mbere yuko wibwira ko uzakenera imbaraga nyinshi mugihe wongeyeho ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kuki utabanza gukora igenzura ryuzuye kubyo ukeneye.Akenshi gusubiramo byimbitse ingufu zisabwa mubwato birashobora kwerekana imbaraga zishobora kuzigama zishobora no gutuma bidakenewe kongerwaho ubushobozi bwiyongera hamwe no kongera ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza.

Gusobanukirwa ubushobozi
Monitor irashobora kugufasha kugumana urwego rwiza rwa bateri igihe kirekire
Igihe gikwiye cyo gutekereza kongeramo indi bateri ni mugihe ugiye gusimbuza iyari isanzwe.Muri ubwo buryo, uzaba utangiye gushya hamwe na bateri zose nshya, zihora ari nziza - bateri ishaje irashobora gukurura iyindi nshya mugihe igeze kumpera yubuzima bwayo.

Na none, mugihe ushyizeho bateri ebyiri (cyangwa nyinshi) banki yimbere murugo birumvikana kugura bateri zifite ubushobozi bumwe.Igipimo cya Ah gikunze kugaragara kumyidagaduro cyangwa bateri yimbitse yiswe C20 igipimo cyayo kandi yerekeza kubushobozi bwacyo iyo isohotse mugihe cyamasaha 20.
Moteri yo gutangiza moteri ifite plaque yoroheje yo guhangana nigihe gito cyo hejuru-kandi irasuzumwa cyane ukoresheje ubushobozi bwa Cold Cranking Amps (CCA).Ibi ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa muri banki ya serivisi kuko bipfa vuba iyo bisohotse cyane.
Batteri nziza yo gukoresha murugo izandikwa 'deep-cycle', bivuze ko izaba ifite amasahani manini yagenewe gutanga ingufu buhoro kandi kenshi.

Ongeraho bateri yinyongera 'murwego'
Muri sisitemu ya 12V wongeyeho bateri yinyongera ni ikibazo cyo kuyishyiraho hafi ishoboka kuri bateri zihari hanyuma ugahuza muburyo bubangikanye, ugahuza 'kimwe' na terefone (nziza kuri positif, positif to negative) ukoresheje umugozi munini wa diameter (ubusanzwe 70mm² diameter) hamwe na terefone ya bateri neza.
Keretse niba ufite ibikoresho na kabili nini cyane bimanitse ndagusaba gupima no kugira amahuriro-yakozwe mubuhanga.Urashobora kugura crimper (hydraulic ntagushidikanya ko aribyiza) hamwe na terminal kugirango ubikore wenyine, ariko igishoro kumurimo muto muto mubisanzwe kirabujijwe.
Mugihe uhuza bateri ebyiri murwego rwo hejuru ni ngombwa kumenya ko ingufu za banki zisohoka zizakomeza kuba zimwe, ariko ubushobozi bwawe buhari (Ah) buziyongera.Habaho kwitiranya amps n'amasaha ya amp.Mu magambo make, amp ni igipimo cyurugendo rwubu, mugihe isaha ya amp nigipimo cyimigezi ya buri saha.Rero, mubyukuri bateri 100Ah (C20) irashobora gutanga 20A amashanyarazi mumasaha atanu mbere yo guhinduka.Ntabwo mubyukuri, kubwimpamvu nyinshi zitoroshye, ariko kubworoshye nzareka ihagarare.

Guhuza bateri nshya 'murukurikirane'
Uramutse winjiye muri bateri ebyiri 12V hamwe murukurikirane (positif to negative, fata ibisohoka bivuye kumurongo wa kabiri + ve na -ve), noneho wagira 24V isohoka, ariko nta bushobozi bwiyongera.Batteri ebyiri 12V / 100Ah zahujwe murukurikirane zizakomeza gutanga 100Ah, ariko kuri 24V.Ubwato bumwe bukoresha sisitemu ya 24V kubikoresho biremereye cyane nk'ikirahure, umuyaga, abakora amazi hamwe na bilge nini cyangwa pompe yo kwiyuhagiriramo kuko gukuba kabiri umuvuduko wa kabiri bigabanya igishushanyo kigezweho kubikoresho bimwe byapimwe ingufu.
Kurinda hamwe na fuse yo hejuru
Amabanki ya bateri agomba guhora arinzwe hamwe na fus-nini cyane (c. 200A) kumurongo wibyiza nibibi biva hanze, kandi hafi ya terefone zishoboka, nta mashanyarazi ashobora guhaguruka kugeza nyuma ya fuse.Inzitizi zidasanzwe za fuse ziraboneka kubwiyi ntego, zakozwe ku buryo nta kintu na kimwe gishobora guhuzwa na bateri itanyuze muri fuse.Ibi bitanga uburinzi ntarengwa kuri batiri-bigufi, bishobora gutera umuriro na / cyangwa guturika iyo bisigaye bidakingiwe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwa batiri?
Umuntu wese afite uburambe hamwe nibitekerezo byubwoko bwa bateri nibyiza gukoreshwa murimarineibidukikije.Ubusanzwe, yari nini kandi iremereye yuzuye ya batiri ya aside-aside (FLA), kandi benshi baracyahira ubu buhanga bworoshye.Inyungu nuko ushobora kuzishyira hejuru y'amazi yatoboye byoroshye kandi ukagerageza ubushobozi bwa buri selile ukoresheje hydrometero.Uburemere buremereye bivuze ko benshi bubatse banki ya serivise kuva muri bateri 6V, byoroshye kuyobora.Ibi bivuze kandi ko hari bike byo gutakaza niba selile imwe yananiwe.
Icyiciro gikurikiraho gifunzwe na bateri ya acide-acide (SLA), benshi bahitamo kubijyanye no 'kutabitaho' ndetse no kudasuka, nubwo bidashobora kwishyurwa cyane nka bateri ifunguye kubera ubushobozi bwabo gusa kurekura umuvuduko mwinshi wa gaze mugihe cyihutirwa.
Mu myaka mirongo ishize ishize bateri za gel zashyizwe ahagaragara, aho electrolyte yari gel ikomeye aho kuba amazi.Nubwo bifunze, bidafite kubungabunga kandi birashobora gutanga umubare munini wamafaranga yishyurwa / asohora, bagombaga kwishyurwa imbaraga nke kandi kuri voltage yo hasi ugereranije na SLAs.
Vuba aha, Bateri ya Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) yamenyekanye cyane kubwato.Yoroheje kuruta amategeko asanzwe hamwe na electrolyte yabo yinjiye mu guhuza aho kuba amazi yubusa, ntibisaba kubungabungwa kandi birashobora gushirwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.Barashobora kandi kwemera amashanyarazi arenze, bityo bagafata umwanya muto wo kwishyuza, kandi bakarokoka ibintu byinshi byishyurwa / bisohora kurusha selile zuzuye.Hanyuma, bafite igipimo cyo hasi cyo kwisohora, bityo birashobora gusigara utishyuye mugihe runaka.
Iterambere rigezweho ririmo bateri ishingiye kuri lithium.Bamwe bararahira muburyo bwabo butandukanye (Li-ion cyangwa LiFePO4 nibisanzwe), ariko bigomba gukemurwa no kubungabungwa neza.Nibyo, biroroshye cyane kurenza izindi bateri zo mu nyanja kandi imibare ishimishije irasabwa, ariko irazimvye cyane kandi isaba sisitemu yo gucunga bateri yubuhanga buhanitse kugirango ikomeze kwishyurwa kandi cyane cyane iringaniza hagati ya selile.
Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi ugomba kumenya mugihe washyizeho banki ya serivise ihuriweho ni uko bateri zose zigomba kuba zubwoko bumwe.Ntushobora kuvanga SLA, Gel na AGM kandi rwose ntushobora guhuza kimwe muribibateri ishingiye kuri lithium.