Bateri za Forklift zikoresha Lead-Acid Forklift ni iki?
Bateri ya aside y'icyitegererezo ni ubwoko bwa bateri ishobora kongera gukoreshwa bwavumbuwe bwa mbere mu 1859 n'umuhanga mu bya fiziki w'Umufaransa Gaston Planté. Ni bwo bwoko bwa mbere bwa bateri ishobora kongera gukoreshwa bwakozwe. Ugereranyije na bateri zigezweho zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bateri za aside y'icyitegererezo zifite ingufu nkeya. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutanga ingufu nyinshi bivuze ko uturemangingo dufite igipimo kinini cy'ingufu hagati y'uburemere n'ubunini. Kandi kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu kuyishyira hejuru, bateri ya aside y'icyitegererezo igomba kuvomerwa buri munsi kugira ngo ikomeze gukoreshwa.

Bateri za Lithium-Ion Forklift ni iki?
Ubutabire bwa lithium bwose ntibugereranywa. Mu by’ukuri, abaguzi benshi b’Abanyamerika - usibye abakunzi b’ikoranabuhanga - bazi gusa uburyo buke bwo gutanga imiti ya lithium. Ubwoko busanzwe bwubatswe muri oxide ya cobalt, oxide ya manganese na oxide ya nickel.

Ubwa mbere, reka dusubire inyuma mu bihe. Bateri za Lithium-ion ni udushya dushya cyane kandi zimaze imyaka 25 gusa. Muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga rya Lithium ryarushijeho gukundwa kuko ryagaragaye ko rifite akamaro mu gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bito - nka mudasobwa zigendanwa na telefoni zigendanwa. Ariko nk'uko ushobora kubyibuka mu nkuru nyinshi zo mu myaka yashize, bateri za Lithium-ion nazo zamenyekanye mu gufata umuriro. Kugeza mu myaka ya vuba aha, iyi yari imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zatumye Lithium idakoreshwa cyane mu gukora bateri nini.

Ariko nyuma haje fosfeti ya lithiamu ikoze mu byuma (LiFePO4). Ubu bwoko bushya bw'umuti wa lithiamu ntabwo bwari bushobora gushya, mu gihe bworoherezaga ingufu nkeya. Bateri za LiFePO4 ntizari zitekanye gusa, ahubwo zari zifite ibyiza byinshi kurusha izindi shimi za lithiamu, cyane cyane ku ngufu nyinshi.

Nubwo bateri za lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) atari nshya cyane, ubu zirimo kwiyongera cyane ku masoko y'ubucuruzi ku isi. Dore incamake y'ibitandukanya LiFePO4 n'izindi bateri za lithium:

Umutekano n'Iterambere
Bateri za LiFePO4 zizwi cyane kubera umutekano wazo ukomeye, umusaruro w’ubutabire buhamye cyane. Bateri zishingiye kuri phosphate zitanga ubushyuhe n’ubudahangarwa bwiza, bigatuma umutekano wiyongera ugereranyije na bateri za lithium-ion zikozwe mu bindi bikoresho bya cathode. Uturemangingo twa Lithium phosphate ntidushobora gushya, ibyo bikaba ari ikintu cy’ingenzi mu gihe habayeho gukoresha nabi mu gihe cyo gusharija cyangwa gusohora umuriro. Zishobora kandi kwihanganira imimerere mibi, yaba ubukonje bukonje, ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubutaka bubi.

Iyo bihuye n’ibintu biteje akaga, nko kugongana cyangwa gufunga umurongo w’amashanyarazi, ntibiturika cyangwa ngo bifate umuriro, bigabanye cyane amahirwe yose yo kwangirika. Niba uhisemo bateri ya lithium kandi uteganya kuyikoresha ahantu hateje akaga cyangwa hadakomeye, LiFePO4 ni yo mahitamo yawe meza.

Imikorere
Imikorere ni ikintu gikomeye mu kumenya ubwoko bwa bateri ugomba gukoresha muri porogaramu runaka. Iramba, umuvuduko wo kwiyambura buhoro no kugabanya uburemere bituma bateri za lithium fer ziba amahitamo meza kuko byitezwe ko zishobora kumara igihe kirekire kurusha lithium-ion. Ubusanzwe igihe cyo kuyikoresha kiba hagati y'imyaka itanu n'icumi cyangwa irenga, kandi igihe cyo kuyikoresha kiruta cyane bateri za lead-acid n'izindi formulaire za lithium. Igihe cyo kuyikoresha nacyo kiragabanuka cyane, ikindi kintu cyiza cyo kuyikoresha. Niba rero ushaka bateri yo kwihanganira igihe no kuyikoresha vuba, LiFePO4 ni igisubizo.

Gukoresha neza umwanya
Ikindi kintu cy’ingenzi kuvuga ni imiterere ya LiFePO4 mu gukoresha neza umwanya. Kimwe cya gatatu cy’uburemere bwa batiri nyinshi za aside ya lead na hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’uburemere bwa okiside ya manganese izwi cyane, LiFePO4 itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha umwanya n’uburemere. Gutuma ibicuruzwa byawe birushaho gukora neza muri rusange.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije
Bateri za LiFePO4 ntizigira uburozi, ntizihumanya kandi nta byuma bidasanzwe birimo, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku bidukikije. Bateri za lithium zirimo aside lead na nickel oxide zifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije (cyane cyane aside lead, kuko imiti yo mu mubiri yangiza imiterere yayo ku buryo bugaragara ndetse igatuma amazi asohoka).

Ugereranyije na bateri za aside ya lead n'izindi za lithium, bateri za fosfeti ya lithium iron zitanga ibyiza bikomeye, birimo kunoza uburyo bwo gusohora no gusharija, kumara igihe kirekire no gushobora kuzenguruka mu buryo bwimbitse mu gihe zikomeza gukora neza. Bateri za LiFePO4 akenshi ziba zifite igiciro kiri hejuru, ariko ikiguzi cyiza cyane ugereranyije n'igihe zimara, kubungabunga bike no kuzisimbuza kenshi bituma ziba ishoramari rikwiye kandi zikaba igisubizo cyiza cy'igihe kirekire.

Kugereranya

Bateri ya LiFePO4 forklift yiteguye guhindura urwego rw’ibikoresho. Kandi iyo ugereranije ibyiza n’ibibi bya bateri ya LiFePO4 ugereranije na bateri ya Lead-Acide mu gukoresha forklift yawe cyangwa amakamyo menshi atwara imizigo, biroroshye kumva impamvu.

Ubwa mbere, ushobora kuzigama amafaranga yawe. Nubwo bateri za LiFePO4 forklift zihenze cyane kurusha bateri za Lead-Acid, akenshi zimara igihe kirekire inshuro 2-3 kurusha bateri za lead-acid kandi zishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi mu bindi bice, bigatuma ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga kigabanuka cyane.

Icya kabiri, bateri za LiFePO4 zo mu bwoko bwa forklift ni nziza kandi ntizihumanya ibidukikije kurusha bateri za Lead-Acid. Bateri za Lead-Acid zirahendutse, ariko zigomba gusimburwa hafi buri mwaka kandi zikangiza ibidukikije. Kandi bateri za Lead-Acid ubwazo zirahumanya cyane kurusha bateri za LiFePO4. Iyo ukomeje guhindura, bizahora byangiza ibidukikije.

Gukoresha bateri ya forklift LiFePO4 nabyo bizigama umwanya kandi ntibisaba icyumba cyo gusharija bateri. Bateri za Lead-Acid zikenera ahantu ho guhumeka neza no gushyushya. Ibigo byinshi bikora forklift nyinshi zikoresha bateri za Lead-Acid bikora imirimo yo kongera gusharija itwara igihe kinini, biha igice cy’ububiko bwabo cy’agaciro icyumba cyonyine gifite umwuka mwiza. Kandi bateri ya forklift LiFePO4 ni nto ugereranyije na aside ya lead.

Bateri ya Liao ya lithium Udushya

Kugira ngo ubone igisubizo cyiza cy’igihe kirekire ku byifuzo byinshi by’akazi muri iki gihe, koresha amakamyo ya forklift akoresha bateri za forklift za LIAO BATTERY LiFePO4. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya bateri ya LIAO BATTERY ya Li-ION birakwiriye kuri buri porogaramu ya forklift. Gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibikenewe cyane, no kubungabunga ibidukikije bituma bateri ya LIAO BATTERY ya Li-ION izamuka cyane kurusha izindi.

Gukora neza

Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya LIAO. Hamwe na modules z'amashanyarazi za AC zishyizwe ku mugozi ufunze neza, LIAO BATTERY yashoboye gukuraho insinga zose z'amashanyarazi za AC. Ibi bivuze ko ingufu zitakaza ingufu nke kandi igihe kinini cyo kuzikoresha kigabanuka. Huza ibyo na bateri ya Li-ION kandi ubone ingufu zirenze 30 ku ijana kurusha aside ya Lead, bitewe n'ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi n'imikorere myiza ya sisitemu muri rusange.

Umutekano

Hamwe no gufunga umuriro w’amashanyarazi mu buryo bwihutirwa, imashini irafungwa mu gihe cyo gusharija kugira ngo uyikoresha atangiza ibice byayo. Kuramo imashini mu isharija igihe icyo ari cyo cyose hanyuma usubire ku kazi. Ibi ni bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi by'umutekano kuri bateri ya LiFePO4.

Gushyushya vuba, igihe gito

Bateri ishobora kongera gusharijwa ndetse no mu gihe cy'ikiruhuko gito, bivuze ko guhindura bateri bihenze kandi bitwara igihe kinini bitakiri ngombwa. Ihindagurika ryuzuye ry'amashanyarazi rishobora kugerwaho mu isaha imwe bitewe n'ubukana bw'imikorere. Li-ION irinda ko imikorere yangirika nubwo umuriro wa bateri wagabanuka bityo ushobora kwishingikiriza ku busabe bumwe buturuka kuri forklift yawe umunsi wose.

Igisubizo Gisobanutse ku Bakoresha
Nta gaze na aside byangiza biva muri batiri. Li-ION nta kibazo ikora kandi yoroshye kuyisukura. Ibyumba bya batiri/charger bya kera byashize.