Ububiko bw'ingufu zo mu rugoIbikoresho bibika amashanyarazi mu gace runaka kugira ngo bikoreshwe nyuma. Ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu za elegitoroniki, bizwi kandi nka "Battery Energy Storage System" (cyangwa "BESS" mu magambo ahinnye), mu mutima wabyo ni bateri zishobora kongera gusharijwa, akenshi zishingiye kuri lithium-ion cyangwa aside lead igenzurwa na mudasobwa ifite porogaramu z'ubwenge zo gucunga imikorere yo gusharija no gusohora umuriro. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, bateri ya aside lead igenda isimburwa buhoro buhoro na bateri ya phosphate y'icyuma ya lithium. LIAO ishobora kugena paki ya bateri ya lithium kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu rugo. Dushobora gutanga bateri ya 5-30kwh y'ingufu zo mu rugo.

Igizwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri zo mu rugo

1. Uturemangingo twa bateri, twakozwe n'abatanga bateri kandi tugateranywa mu buryo bwa bateri (igice gito cyane cya sisitemu ya bateri ihujwe).

2. Udukingirizo twa bateri, tugizwe na module zihujwe zitanga umuyoboro wa DC. Izi zishobora gushyirwa mu dukingirizo twinshi.

3. Inverter ihindura DC ya bateri mo AC.

4. Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) igenzura bateri, kandi akenshi ihuzwa na module za bateri zakorewe mu ruganda.

Ibyiza byo kubika batiri zo mu rugo

1. Ubwigenge bwo gukora ibintu bitari ikoranabuhanga

Ushobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kubika bateri yo mu rugo iyo umuriro wabuze. Ushobora kuyikoresha ku giti cyawe kuri bridge, frigo, televiziyo, ifuru, conditioner, nibindi. Ukoresheje bateri, ingufu zirenze zibikwa muri sisitemu ya bateri, bityo muri iyo minsi y'izuba aho sisitemu yawe y'izuba idatanga ingufu nyinshi nkuko ukeneye, ushobora gukuramo bateri, aho gukoresha grid.

2. Gabanya fagitire z'amashanyarazi

Amazu n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bishobora gukura amashanyarazi kuri grid igihe bihendutse bikayakoresha mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi (aho ibiciro bishobora kuba byinshi), bigatuma habaho uburinganire hagati y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ibiciro biri hasi cyane bishoboka.

3. Nta kiguzi cyo kubungabunga

Bateri z'izuba n'iz'urugo ntibikeneye gukorana no kubungabunga, iyo umaze gushyiraho uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu rugo, ushobora kubyungukiramo nta kiguzi cyo kubungabunga.

4. Kurinda ibidukikije

Ububiko bw'ingufu zo mu rugo koresha imirasire y'izuba yawe aho gukoresha amashanyarazi aturuka ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, Bishobora kugabanya karubone ikoreshwa mu kubika ingufu. Bifasha cyane mu kurinda ibidukikije.

5. Nta guhumanya urusaku

Bateri y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ingufu zo mu rugo ntizihumanya urusaku. Uzakoresha igikoresho cyawe cy'amashanyarazi mu buryo butunguranye kandi ugire umubano mwiza n'abaturage.

6. Ubuzima bw'uruziga rurerure:

Bateri za aside ya lead zifite ubushobozi bwo kwibuka kandi ntizishobora gusharijwa cyangwa gusezererwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Igihe cyo gukora ni inshuro 300-500, ni ukuvuga imyaka 2 kugeza kuri 3.

Bateri ya Lithium iron phosphate nta kintu na kimwe igira mu kwibuka kandi ishobora gusharijwa no gusohoka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Nyuma y'igihe cyo gukora inshuro 2000, ubushobozi bwo kubika bateri buracyari hejuru ya 80%, kugeza ku nshuro 5000 no hejuru, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'imyaka 10 kugeza kuri 15.

7. Uburyo bwo gukoresha bluetooth bushobora gukoreshwa

Bateri ya lithium ifite imikorere ya bluetooth. Ushobora kubaza
batiri isigaye na App igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

8. Ubushyuhe bw'akazi

Bateri ya aside y'icyitegererezo ikwiriye gukoreshwa hagati ya -20°C na -55°C bitewe n'uko electrolyte ikomeza gukonja ku bushyuhe buri hasi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi kandi idashobora gukoreshwa nk'uko bisanzwe.

Bateri ya fosfeti y'icyuma ya Lithium ikwiriye -20℃-75℃, cyangwa irengaho, kandi ishobora kurekura ingufu 100%. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa bateri ya fosfeti y'icyuma ya lithium bushobora kugera kuri 350℃-500℃. Bateri za aside ya lead ni 200°C gusa.