Uburyo bwa guverinoma ya Turkiya n’ubuyobozi bugenzura uburyo bwo guhuza amategeko y’isoko ry’ingufu bizatanga amahirwe "ashimishije" yo kubika ingufu n’ibishobora kuvugururwa.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na Can Tokcan, umufatanyabikorwa ucunga muri Inovat, icyicaro gikuru cya Turukiya kibika ingufu za EPC hamwe n’uruganda rukemura ibisubizo, biteganijwe ko hashyirwaho amategeko mashya vuba aha azatera ihungabana rikomeye mu kubika ingufu.

Muri Werurwe,Ingufu- Ububiko.amakurubumvise muri Tokcan ko isoko ryo kubika ingufu muri Turukiya "ryuguruye rwose".Ibyo bibaye nyuma y’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura amasoko y’ingufu mu gihugu (EMRA) cyemeje mu 2021 ko amasosiyete y’ingufu agomba kwemererwa guteza imbere ububiko bw’ingufu, bwaba ubw'umuntu ku giti cye, bufatanije n’amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’ingufu cyangwa guhuza ingufu - nko mu nganda nini n’inganda. .

Ubu, amategeko y’ingufu arimo arahindurwa kugirango habeho porogaramu zo kubika ingufu zituma imiyoborere no kongerwaho ingufu nshya zishobora kuvugururwa, mu gihe hagabanywa imbogamizi z’ubushobozi bwa gride.

Tokcan yagize ati: "Ingufu zisubirwamo ni urukundo kandi ni nziza, ariko bitera ibibazo byinshi kuri gride."Ingufu- Ububiko.amakurumu kindi kiganiro.

Ububiko bw'ingufu burakenewe kugira ngo imiterere y’amashanyarazi ihindagurika y’izuba hamwe n’umuyaga w’umuyaga, “bitabaye ibyo, buri gihe ni gaze gasanzwe cyangwa amashanyarazi y’amakara yakira neza ibyo bihindagurika hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa”.

Abashoramari, abashoramari, cyangwa abatanga amashanyarazi bazashobora gukoresha ingufu ziyongera zishobora kongera ingufu, niba ububiko bwingufu hamwe nibisohoka byizina kimwe nubushobozi bwikigo gishobora kongera ingufu muri megawatts.

Ati: "Nkurugero, niba uvuze ko ufite ububiko bwa 10MW amashanyarazi kuruhande rwa AC kandi ukemeza ko uzashyiraho 10MW yo kubika, bazongera ubushobozi bwawe kuri 20MW.Noneho, hiyongereyeho 10MW nta yandi marushanwa yo guhatanira uruhushya ”, Tokcan.

Ati: “Aho kugira ngo rero hashyizweho gahunda ihamye yo kugena ibiciro [yo kubika ingufu], guverinoma iratanga ubwo buryo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba cyangwa umuyaga.”

Inzira ya kabiri nshya ni uko abategura ububiko bwingufu zidasanzwe bashobora gusaba ubushobozi bwa gride ihuza urwego rwohereza.

Aho izo mpinduka z’amategeko zashize zafunguye isoko rya Turukiya, impinduka nshya zishobora kuzana iterambere ry’imishinga mishya y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu 2023, isosiyete ya Tokcan, Inovat.

Aho kugira ngo guverinoma ikeneye gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo kugira ngo yongere ubwo bushobozi bwiyongereye, iha urwo ruhare ibigo byigenga mu buryo bwo kubika ingufu zishobora kubuza impinduka ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi kuba zirenze urugero.

Tokcan yagize ati: “Bikwiye gufatwa nk’ubushobozi bwiyongera bushobora kuvugururwa, ariko kandi n’ubushobozi bw’inyongera [grid].

Amategeko mashya azasobanura ingufu nshya zishobora kongerwa

Kuva muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, Turukiya yari ifite 100GW y’amashanyarazi yashyizweho.Nk’uko imibare y’abayobozi ibigaragaza, muri byo harimo amashanyarazi agera kuri 31.5GW y’amashanyarazi, 25,75GW ya gaze gasanzwe, 20GW y’amakara afite 11GW y’umuyaga na 8GW y’izuba PV hamwe n’ibisigaye bigizwe n’amashanyarazi na biyomasi.

Inzira nyamukuru yo kongeramo ingufu nini zishobora kuvugururwa ni binyuze mu gutanga amasoko y’impushya zo kugaburira ibiryo (FiT), aho guverinoma ishaka kongeramo 10GW y’izuba na 10GW y’umuyaga mu myaka 10 binyuze muri cyamunara isubirwamo aho isoko ridahenze cyane. gutsinda.

Mugihe igihugu cyibasiye imyuka ya zeru bitarenze 2053, ayo mategeko mashya ahindura ububiko bwa metero imbere ya metero hamwe n’ibishobora kuvugururwa bishobora gutuma iterambere ryihuta kandi ryinshi.

Amategeko agenga ingufu za Turukiya yaravuguruwe kandi hashyizweho igihe cyo gutanga ibitekerezo ku mugaragaro, abashingamategeko biteganijwe ko bazatangaza vuba uko impinduka zizashyirwa mu bikorwa.

Kimwe mu bitazwi hirya no hino nuburyo bwububiko bwo kubika ingufu - mumasaha ya megawatt (MWh) - bizakenerwa kuri megawatt yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, bityo kubika, byoherejwe.

Tokcan yavuze ko bishoboka ko izaba iri hagati yikubye inshuro 1.5 na 2 agaciro ka megawatt kuri buri kwishyiriraho, ariko ikaba ikomeje kugenwa, igice bitewe n’abafatanyabikorwa ndetse n’inama rusange.

Isoko ryimodoka yamashanyarazi ya Turukiya nibikorwa byinganda bitanga amahirwe yo kubika

Hariho izindi mpinduka ebyiri Tokcan yavuze ko nazo zisa neza cyane murwego rwo kubika ingufu za Turukiya.

Kimwe muri ibyo kiri mu isoko rya e-mobile, aho abagenzuzi batanga impushya zo gukora sitasiyo yumuriro w'amashanyarazi (EV).Hafi ya 5% kugeza 10% muribyo bizaba DC byihuta byishyurwa hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo kwishyuza AC.Nkuko Tokcan abigaragaza, DC yihuta yishyurwa rishobora gusaba ububiko bwingufu kugirango zibabuze kuva kuri gride.

Undi uri mumwanya wubucuruzi ninganda (C&I), Turukiya yiswe "idafite uruhushya" isoko ryingufu zishobora kongera ingufu - bitandukanye nubushakashatsi bufite impushya za FiT - aho ubucuruzi bushyira ingufu zisubirwamo, akenshi izuba ryizuba hejuru yinzu cyangwa ahantu hatandukanye kuri umuyoboro umwe wo gukwirakwiza.

Mbere, ibisagutse bisagutse byashoboraga kugurishwa muri gride, bigatuma ibice byinshi biba binini kuruta ibyo gukoreshwa aho bikoreshwa muruganda, uruganda rutunganya, inyubako yubucuruzi cyangwa nibindi bisa.

Can Tokcan yagize ati: "Ibyo nabyo byahindutse vuba aha, none urashobora gusubizwa gusa amafaranga wakoresheje."

Ati: "Kuberako niba udacunga ubushobozi bwokubyara izuba cyangwa ubushobozi bwokubyara, birumvikana ko mubyukuri bitangira kuba umutwaro kuri gride.Ndatekereza ko ubu, ibi bimaze kugerwaho, niyo mpamvu bo, guverinoma n'inzego zikenewe, barimo gukora cyane mu kwihutisha ibyifuzo byo kubika. ”

Inovat ubwayo ifite umuyoboro ugera kuri 250MWh, cyane cyane muri Turukiya ariko hamwe n’imishinga imwe n'imwe ahandi kandi iyi sosiyete iherutse gufungura ibiro by’Ubudage kugira ngo bibone amahirwe y’uburayi.

Tokcan yavuze ko kuruta igihe duheruka kuvuga muri Werurwe, ikigo cya Turukiya cyashyizwemo ingufu zahagaze megawatt ebyiri.Uyu munsi, hashyizweho imishinga igera kuri 1GWh kandi yagiye mu cyiciro cyo hejuru cyo kwemerera kandi Inovat ivuga ko ibidukikije bishya bishobora guteza isoko rya Turukiya “hafi 5GWh cyangwa irenga”.

Tokcan yagize ati: "Ntekereza ko imyumvire ihinduka neza, isoko rikaba rinini."