Inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ziratera imbere, hamwe na miliyoni icumi z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yashyizwe ku mazu arenga miliyoni eshatu muri Amerika.Kandi hamwe n’itegeko riherutse kugabanya itegeko rigenga igabanuka ry’ifaranga, biteganijwe ko imirasire y’izuba izabona iterambere ryihuse mu myaka icumi iri imbere, bikerekana amahirwe menshi ku nganda kurushaho kurushaho kuramba.

Mu bihe byashize, hatabayeho ikoranabuhanga n’ibikorwa remezo bikwiye, amakaramu ya aluminiyumu n’ibirahuri bivuye ku mirasire y’izuba byavanyweho bikagurishwa ku nyungu nkeya mu gihe ibikoresho byabo bifite agaciro gakomeye, nka silikoni, ifeza n’umuringa, ahanini byari bigoye kuyikuramo. .Ntabwo bikiri.

Imirasire y'izuba nk'isoko yiganjemo ingufu

Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ateza imbere ikoranabuhanga n'ibikorwa remezo byo gutunganya izuba riva mu buzima bwa nyuma.Mu mwaka ushize, ibigo bitunganya ibicuruzwa nabyo biracuruza kandi bigapima uburyo bwo gutunganya no kugarura ibintu.

Isosiyete itunganya ibicuruzwa SOLARCYCLE ikorana ku bufatanye n’izuba nka Sunrun irashobora kugarura hafi 95% byagaciro k’izuba.Ibi birashobora gusubizwa murwego rwo gutanga hanyuma bigakoreshwa mugukora panne nshya cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.

Birashoboka rwose kugira urwego rukomeye rutanga imirasire y'izuba ku mirasire y'izuba - cyane cyane hamwe n'itegeko riherutse kugabanywa ry'Itegeko rigenga igabanuka ry'ibiciro hamwe n'inguzanyo zisoreshwa mu gukora imirasire y'izuba n'ibigize.Ibiteganijwe vuba aha byerekana ibikoresho bisubirwamo bituruka ku mirasire y'izuba bizaba bifite agaciro ka miliyari zisaga 2.7 z'amadolari mu 2030, bivuye kuri miliyoni 170 z'amadolari y'uyu mwaka.Imirasire y'izuba ntikiri gutekereza: ni ibidukikije bikenewe n'amahirwe y'ubukungu.

Mu myaka icumi ishize, izuba ryateye intambwe nini mu kuba isoko y’ingufu zishobora kubaho.Ariko gupima ntibikiri bihagije.Bizasaba ibirenze ikoranabuhanga ridahungabana kugirango ingufu zisukuye zihendutse kimwe nukuri kandi zirambye.Ba injeniyeri, abadepite, ba rwiyemezamirimo n'abashoramari bagomba kongera guhurira hamwe bakayobora imbaraga zihuriweho mu kubaka ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu gihugu hose no gufatanya n’abafite umutungo w’izuba hamwe n’abashiraho.Gusubiramo birashobora gupima kandi bigahinduka ihame ryinganda.

Ishoramari nkigice cyingenzi cyo gupima imirasire yizuba

Ishoramari rirashobora kandi gufasha kwihutisha iterambere ryisoko ryongera gukoreshwa.Laboratoire y’igihugu ishinzwe ingufu zasubiwemo yasanze ku nkunga ya leta yoroheje, ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa hamwe bishobora kuzuza 30-50% by’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu gihugu muri Amerika mu 2040. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amadolari 18 kuri buri tsinda mu myaka 12 azashyiraho inyungu kandi irambye. imirasire y'izuba itunganya inganda mu 2032.

Aya mafaranga ni make ugereranije n'inkunga leta itanga ku bicanwa.Mu mwaka wa 2020, ibicanwa biva mu kirere byabonye inkunga ingana na tiriyari 5.9 z'amadolari y'Amerika - igihe byagaragazaga mu mibereho ya karubone (amafaranga y’ubukungu ajyanye n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere), bivugwa ko ari amadorari 200 kuri toni ya karubone cyangwa inkunga ya leta igera kuri $ 2 kuri litiro ya lisansi nk'uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana.

Itandukaniro uru ruganda rushobora gukora kubakiriya kandi umubumbe wacu ni mwinshi.Hamwe nogukomeza gushora no guhanga udushya, dushobora kugera ku nganda zikomoka ku zuba zirambye rwose, zidashobora guhangana n’ikirere kuri bose.Ntidushobora kwihanganira kutabikora.