Ubwoko bushya bwa bateri bukozwe mumashanyarazi ya polymers-cyane cyane plastiki-irashobora gufasha kubika ingufu kuri gride ihendutse kandi iramba, bigatuma ikoreshwa ryinshi ryingufu zishobora kubaho.
Batteri, yakozwe na Boston yatangijePolyJoule, irashobora gutanga ubundi buryo buhenze kandi buramba kuri bateri ya lithium-ion yo kubika amashanyarazi ava mumasoko rimwe na rimwe nkumuyaga nizuba.
Ubu isosiyete iragaragaza ibicuruzwa byayo byambere.PolyJoule yubatse selile zirenga 18,000 kandi ishyiraho umushinga muto wicyitegererezo ukoresheje ibikoresho bihendutse, biboneka henshi.
Imiyoboro ya polymers PolyJoule ikoresha muri electrode ya batiri yayo isimbuza lithium na gurş isanzwe iboneka muri bateri.Ukoresheje ibikoresho bishobora gukorwa byoroshye hamwe nimiti yinganda ziboneka cyane, PolyJoule yirindakugemuraguhangana nibikoresho nka lithium.
PolyJoule yatangijwe nabarimu ba MIT Tim Swager na Ian Hunter, basanze polymers ikora amatora yatoboye udusanduku twingenzi two kubika ingufu.Barashobora gufata amafaranga igihe kirekire kandi bakishyuza vuba.Zirakora neza, bivuze ko zibika igice kinini cyamashanyarazi abinjiramo.Kuba plastike, ibikoresho nabyo birahendutse kubyara umusaruro kandi bikomeye, bigumya kubyimba no kwandura bibaho muri bateri nkuko yishyuza kandi isohoka
Ingaruka imwe ikomeye niubwinshi bw'ingufu.Umuyobozi wa PolyJoule, Eli Paster, avuga ko ipaki ya batiri yikubye inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri eshanu kuruta sisitemu ya lithium-ion ifite ubushobozi busa, bityo sosiyete yemeje ko ikoranabuhanga ryarwo ryaba ryiza cyane mu gukoresha porogaramu zihagaze nko kubika gride kuruta mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa imodoka.
Yongeyeho ko ariko bitandukanye na bateri ya lithium-ion ikoreshwa kuri iyo ntego ubu, sisitemu ya PolyJoule ntisaba uburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe kugira ngo irebe ko idashyuha cyangwa ngo ifate umuriro.Ati: “Turashaka gukora bateri ikomeye rwose, ihendutse ijya ahantu hose.Urashobora gukubita inshyi ahantu hose kandi ntugomba kubitekerezaho. ”
Polimeri ikora neza ishobora guhinduka nkumukinnyi ukomeye mububiko bwa gride, ariko niba ibyo bibaho birashoboka bitewe nuburyo isosiyete ishobora kwagura ikoranabuhanga ryayo kandi cyane cyane uko bateri igura, nkuko Susan Babinec uyobora gahunda yo kubika ingufu abitangaza. muri Laboratwari ya Argonne.
Bamweubushakashatsiyerekana $ 20 kuri kilowatt-isaha yo kubika nkintego ndende yadufasha kugera ku 100% byongerwaho ingufu.Nintambwe yubundi buryoububiko bwa gridebyibanze kuri.Form Energy, itanga bateri yo mu kirere, ivuga ko ishobora kugera kuri iyo ntego mu myaka icumi iri imbere.
PolyJoule ntishobora kubona ibicirohasi, Pasika arabyemera.Kugeza ubu irateganya amadorari 65 kuri kilowatt-isaha yo kubika sisitemu zayo, itekereza ko abakiriya b’inganda n’ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi bashobora kuba biteguye kwishyura icyo giciro kuko ibicuruzwa bigomba kumara igihe kirekire kandi byoroshye kandi bihendutse kubungabunga.
Paster avuga ko kugeza ubu, isosiyete yibanze ku kubaka ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye gukora.Ikoresha chimie yinganda zishingiye kumazi kandi ikoresha imashini ziboneka mubucuruzi kugirango ikusanyirize hamwe ingirabuzimafatizo za batiri, ntabwo rero ikenera ibintu byihariye rimwe na rimwe bisabwa mugukora bateri.
Kugeza ubu ntibisobanutse neza chimiya ya batiri izatsinda mububiko bwa gride.Ariko plastike ya PolyJoule bivuze ko hagaragaye uburyo bushya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-22-2022