Ibyiringiro byabateri ya lithium-ioninganda zirashyushye, kandi amarushanwa yibiciro kuri bateri ya lithium azarushaho gukomera mugihe kizaza.Abantu bamwe muruganda bahanura ko irushanwa ryabahuje ibitsina rizazana gusa amarushanwa akomeye ninyungu zinganda.Mu bihe biri imbere, muri rusange amarushanwa y'ibiciro bya batiri ya lithium azarushaho gukomera, ariko hazabaho inzira ya polarisiyasi ku isoko, kandi amarushanwa y'ibiciro azaba menshi.Isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa irashobora kwishimira ibiciro byiza hamwe ninyungu hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kwinganda zikoreshwa muburyo bwo hasi, bitewe nubushakashatsi bwikigo bwikigo hamwe nimbaraga za R&D.
Ibyiringiro bya batiri ya lithium-ion birashyushye, kandi irushanwa ryibiciro bya batiri ya lithium rizaba ryinshi mugihe kizaza
Hamwe no kwiyongera buhoro buhoro mu nganda z’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, ibihugu byo ku isi n’amasosiyete akomeye byongereye ingufu mu guteza imbere inganda za batiri ya lithium-ion mu bijyanye na bateri y’amashanyarazi.Tekinoroji ya bateri yingufu zidasanzwe za lithium zishingiye kubikoresho bishya nuburyo byabaye intandaro yo guhatanira ibihugu bitandukanye.Kunoza umutekano, igihe cyo kubaho, hamwe nubushyuhe buke buranga bateri zikoresha ingufu za lithium no kugabanya ibiciro nicyerekezo cyiterambere ryikoranabuhanga mu nganda.

Ibibazo bishaje byugarije igihugu cyanjyebateri ya lithium-ioninganda, nko kubura ikoranabuhanga ryibanze, urwego rusange rwo kwikora, hamwe n’irushanwa ry’abahuje ibitsina, ntabwo byakemuwe.Kugeza ubu, hari ibibazo bishya nk'amafaranga akomeye, izamuka ry'umusaruro, ibarura rishya, ndetse no kugabanuka kw'inyungu rusange.Hamwe nubwiganze bwokwirinda kwabaturage, gushyira mubikorwa politiki ntabwo bihari, bigabanya iterambere ryiza ryibigo byiza.Kugeza ubu, itangwa n'ibisabwa ku isoko rya batiri ya lithium ntiringanijwe cyane, cyane cyane ikoreshwa ry'umusaruro wa batiri ya lithium iri munsi ya 30%.

Duhereye ku bice by'ingenzi bigize bateri ya lithium-ion, amasosiyete mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho byiza bya electrode, ibikoresho bibi bya electrode, electrolytite, n'abayitandukanya byose bihura n'ibibazo nko guhatanira ababana bahuje ibitsina, umusaruro ukabije, n'intambara y'ibiciro ku buryo butandukanye. .Umusaruro urenze urugero wibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium byatumye habaho ubusumbane hagati yo gutanga nibisabwa, kongera ingufu zo kugurisha hasi, no guhatanira ibiciro bidahwitse byabaye ihame.Muri byo, ikirenga cya fosifate ya lithium ni cyo gikomeye cyane, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha umusaruro kiri munsi ya 10%.
Imwe mu mpamvu zitera iterambere ryihuse rya bateri ya lithium-ion nuko abakora amamodoka kwisi yose bihutisha gukora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.ibisubizo.Kurundi ruhande, nubwo bateri ya lithium-ion kuri ubu ari amahitamo yingenzi kubakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, mugihe kirekire, umusaruro wibindi bikoresho bya batiri urakomeza.Abakora bateri bagerageza gukoresha tekinoroji igezweho kugirango batezimbere imikorere yibindi bikoresho, kugabanya ibiciro, no kwagura Umusaruro.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza h'inganda za batiri ya lithium-ion
Icya mbere: Ingano yisoko izakomeza kwaguka.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya terefone igendanwa yigihugu cyanjye, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nizindi nganda, isoko rya batiri ya lithium-ion rizakomeza kwiyongera.Raporo ivuga ko ingano y’isoko ry’inganda za batiri ya lithium-ion y’igihugu cyanjye izarenga miliyari 100 mu 2024.
Icya kabiri: Umusaruro wa bateri ya lithium-ion uzakomeza kwibanda mu turere two ku nkombe z’iburasirazuba.Mu bihe biri imbere, agace ka bateri ya lithium-ion kazakomeza kwiganjemo uturere two mu burasirazuba bwa Guangdong, Jiangsu, na Fujian.Igice cyo mu burasirazuba kizibanda ku bushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ya lithium-ion yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi umusaruro wa batiri shingiro ya lithium-ion uzoherezwa mu turere tumwe na tumwe.
Icya gatatu: Umuriro w'amashanyarazi uracyari intambwe nini mu gukenera bateri ya lithium-ion.Bitewe na politiki yigihugu, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bifite icyerekezo kinini cyiterambere, hamwe na bateri ya lithium-ion, nkibice byingenzi, nayo itanga amahirwe akomeye yiterambere.
Mu nganda za batiri ya lithium-ion, kuri ubu hari inzira ebyiri imbere yacu: inzira imwe ni ugukomeza kurwana wenyine kurwego rumwe nta bipimo, kandi ugakomeza guhangana na bagenzi bawe mubijyanye nigiciro;ubundi buryo ni uguhuza inganda zose Imbaraga za tekinike ya buri murongo murunigi zahujwe kugirango zigaragaze ibyiza byo kwishyira hamwe mubice bitandukanye.
Ku masosiyete menshi mu gihugubatiri ya lithiuminganda, zaba zishaka kumenyekanisha urwego mpuzamahanga rutanga amasoko cyangwa guhuza urwego rwose rwinganda, ikoranabuhanga niryo mbaraga zitera inganda, kandi mugihe gusa intambwe imaze guterwa mumikoreshereze yikoranabuhanga hashobora kubaho kuzamuka kumasoko ya terefone.
Mu myaka mike iri imbere, isoko rya batiri ya lithium yo mu gihugu cyanjye izakomeza kwiyongera vuba, kandi icyifuzo gishya cya batiri ya lithium kizaturuka ahanini ku kwiyongera kwa bateri za ternary.Muri 2019, politiki y’inkunga irashobora kongera guhindurwa, kandi igiciro cya batiri kizakomeza kugabanuka hashingiwe ku giciro cyo muri 2018. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo bimwe bifite ikoranabuhanga ribi n’inyungu bizakurwaho, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bizabyungukiramo, kandi inganda zizakomeza kwiyongera.Ibigo bimwe bifite inyungu mubipimo n'ikoranabuhanga bizagira ibyiringiro byiza.