Hamwe no kwiyongera kw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs), sisitemu y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, hamwe n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa, ibyifuzo bya bateri zikora cyane byiyongereye.Imiti imwe ya bateri,LiFePO4(lithium fer fosifate), yashimishije abakunzi b'ingufu.Ariko, ikibazo gikunze kuvuka ni iki: Kuki LiFePO4 ihenze cyane?Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzacengera cyane muriyi puzzle tunasuzume ibintu bitera igiciro cyinshi kijyanye na bateri ya LiFePO4.

1. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe nigiciro cyibikoresho:
Batteri ya LiFePO4 ifatwa nkigitangaza cyikoranabuhanga kubera ubwinshi bwingufu zayo, igihe kirekire, nibiranga umutekano mwiza.Igikorwa cyo gukora LiFePO4 gikubiyemo tekinike igoye, harimo synthesis ya fosifate hamwe nicyiciro kinini cyo kweza.Izi ntambwe zitondewe zifatanije nuburyo bugoye bwa bateri izamura cyane ibiciro byumusaruro.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho fatizo bikenerwa kuri LiFePO4, nka lithium, fer, fosifore, na cobalt, bihenze kandi biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro by’isoko, bikiyongera ku giciro rusange cya batiri.

2. Ibipimo bikomeye byo gukora ningamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge:
Batteri ya LiFePO4 igomba kubahiriza amahame akomeye yo gukora kugirango habeho imikorere myiza n'umutekano.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge, nko gupima byimazeyo, gusiganwa ku magare, no kugenzura.Ubuhanga bwa tekinike busabwa, ibikoresho byinshi byo kwipimisha, hamwe nibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byose bigira uruhare mugiciro kinini cyo gukora.Byongeye kandi, amafaranga arenga ajyanye no kubahiriza aya mahame, kubona ibyemezo bya ngombwa, no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’umutekano nabyo bigira uruhare mu kuzamura igiciro cya batiri ya LiFePO4.

3. Igipimo gito cy'umusaruro n'ubukungu bw'igipimo:
Umusaruro wa bateri ya LiFePO4, cyane cyane iy'ubwiza buhebuje, ukomeje kuba muke ugereranije n’indi miti ya batiri nka Li-ion.Ingano ntarengwa yumusaruro bivuze ko ubukungu bwikigereranyo butagerwaho byuzuye, bigatuma ibiciro biri hejuru kuri buri gice.Mugihe udushya niterambere bigenda byiyongera, kongera igipimo cyumusaruro birashobora gufasha kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe murwego runaka.Igihe kirenze, nkBatteri ya LiFePO4kumenyekana cyane kandi umusaruro wabyo uzamuka, ibiciro bifitanye isano birashobora kugabanuka buhoro buhoro.

4. Ibiciro byubushakashatsi niterambere:
Imbaraga zihoraho zubushakashatsi niterambere bigamije kuzamura bateri za LiFePO4 no gushakisha iterambere rishya bisaba amafaranga menshi.Abahanga naba injeniyeri bashora umwanya munini, umutungo, nubuhanga mukuzamura ubushobozi, imikorere, numutekano biranga bateri ya LiFePO4.Amafaranga yakoreshejwe, harimo gutanga ipatanti, ibikoresho byubushakashatsi, hamwe nabakozi babishoboye, amaherezo bihinduka mubiciro biri hejuru kubakoresha.

Igiciro cya bateri ya LiFePO4 irashobora kubanza kugaragara nkibibujijwe, ariko gusobanukirwa nimpamvu nyamukuru ikinirwa birashobora kwerekana impamvu zitwara igiciro cyinshi.Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibiciro fatizo, ibipimo ngenderwaho bikomeye byo gukora, igipimo gito cyumusaruro, hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere byose bigira uruhare mugiciro kinini cya bateri ya LiFePO4.Nyamara, uko ikoranabuhanga rimaze gukura no kongera umusaruro, biteganijwe ko igiciro cya bateri ya LiFePO4 kizagenda kigabanuka buhoro buhoro, bigatuma hashobora gukoreshwa byinshi muri chimie ya batiri itanga ikizere.