Batiri ya lithium muri moteri iragenda ikundwa cyane.Kandi nimpamvu nziza, bateri ya lithium-ion ifite ibyiza byinshi, cyane cyane mumazu yimukanwa.Batiri ya lithium muri camper itanga kuzigama ibiro, ubushobozi bwinshi no kwishyuza byihuse, byoroshye gukoresha moteri yigenga.Hamwe no guhinduka kwacu mubitekerezo, turareba hafi yisoko, urebye ibyiza nibibi bya lithium, nibikenewe guhinduka mubiharilitiro ya RV.

Kuki bateri ya lithium muri moteri?

Batteri isanzwe ya aside-aside (hamwe no guhindura nka bateri ya GEL na AGM) yashyizwe mumazu yimukanwa mumyaka mirongo.Bakora, ariko izi bateri ntabwo ari nziza murugo rugendanwa:

• Biraremereye
• Hamwe nuburyo butari bwiza, bafite ubuzima bwigihe gito
• Ntibikwiranye na progaramu nyinshi zo gusaba

Ariko bateri zisanzwe zirahendutse - nubwo bateri ya AGM ifite igiciro cyayo.

Mu myaka yashize ariko,Batiri ya litirobarushijeho kubona inzira munzu zigendanwa.Batteri ya Litiyumu muri camper iracyari nziza cyane, kubera ko igiciro cyayo kiri hejuru cyane ugereranije nigiciro cya bateri zisanzwe zishobora kwishyurwa.Ariko bafite ibyiza byinshi bidashobora gusezererwa kuboko, kandi binashyira igiciro mubitekerezo.Ariko byinshi kuri ibyo mubice bikurikira.

Twari twakiriye imodoka yacu nshya muri 2018 hamwe na bateri ebyiri za AGM.Ntabwo twifuzaga kubijugunya ako kanya kandi mubyukuri twari twarateguye guhindura lithium gusa nyuma yubuzima bwa bateri ya AGM.Ariko, gahunda zizwiho guhinduka, kandi kugirango tubone umwanya muri vanseri kugirango dushyireho icyuma gishyushya mazutu, ubu twahisemo gushyiramo bateri ya lithium murugo rugendanwa.Tuzabitangaho amakuru arambuye, ariko birumvikana ko twakoze ubushakashatsi bwinshi mbere, kandi turashaka kwerekana ibisubizo muriyi ngingo.

Ibikoresho bya batiri ya Litiyumu

Ubwa mbere, ibisobanuro bike kugirango usobanure ijambo.

LiFePo4 ni iki?

Kubijyanye na bateri ya lithium kumazu yimukanwa, byanze bikunze umuntu ahura nijambo ritoroshye LiFePo4.

LiFePo4 ni bateri ya lithium-ion aho electrode nziza igizwe na lisiyumu fer fosifate aho kuba oxyde ya lithium cobalt.Ibi bituma iyi bateri ifite umutekano cyane kuko irinda guhunga ubushyuhe.

Y isobanura iki muri LiFePoY4?

Mu rwego rwo guharanira umutekano, hakiri kareBatteri ya LiFePo4yari ifite wattage yo hasi.

Mugihe cyigihe, ibi byarwanyijwe nuburyo butandukanye, kurugero ukoresheje yttrium.Batteri nkiyi noneho yitwa LiFePoY4, kandi nayo (gake) iboneka mumazu yimukanwa.

Batare ya lithium ifite umutekano muke muri RV?

Kimwe nabandi benshi, twibajije uburyo bateri za lithium zifite umutekano mugihe zikoreshwa muri moteri.Bigenda bite mu mpanuka?Bigenda bite iyo utabishaka kurenza urugero?

Mubyukuri, hari impungenge z'umutekano hamwe na bateri nyinshi za lithium-ion.Niyo mpamvu gusa variant ya LiFePo4, ifatwa nkumutekano, mubyukuri ikoreshwa murugo rwimukanwa.

Ukuzenguruka kwa bateri ya lithium

Mugihe cyubushakashatsi bwa batiri, byanze bikunze umuntu ahura nijambo "cycle cycle" na "DoD", bifitanye isano.Kuberako ukuzunguruka kwizunguruka nimwe mubyiza byingenzi bya batiri ya lithium murugo rugendanwa.

“DoD” (Ubujyakuzimu bwa Discharge) noneho yerekana umubare wa bateri yasohotse.Urwego rero rwo gusohoka.Kuberako birumvikana ko hari itandukaniro niba nsohora bateri burundu (100%) cyangwa 10% gusa.

Ukuzenguruka kwinzira rero birumvikana gusa kubijyanye na DoD.Kuberako iyo nsohora bateri gusa 10%, biroroshye kugera kubihumbi byinshi byizunguruka - ariko ibyo ntibigomba kuba ingirakamaro.

Ibyo ni byinshi cyane kuruta bateri isanzwe ya aside-aside ishobora gukora.

Ibyiza bya batiri ya lithium murugo rugendanwa

Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, bateri ya lithium muri camper itanga ibyiza byinshi.

• Uburemere bworoshye
• Ubushobozi buhanitse hamwe nubunini bumwe
• Ubushobozi bukoreshwa cyane kandi burwanya gusohora cyane
• Amashanyarazi menshi hamwe no gusohora amashanyarazi
• Ukuzamuka kwinshi
• Umutekano mwinshi mugihe ukoresha LiFePo4

Ubushobozi bukoreshwa hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwa bateri ya lithium

Mugihe bateri zisanzwe zigomba gusohoka hafi 50% gusa kugirango zitagabanya cyane ubuzima bwazo, bateri ya lithium irashobora kandi gusohora 90% yubushobozi bwabo (nibindi byinshi).

Ibi bivuze ko udashobora kugereranya ubushobozi hagati ya bateri ya lithium na bateri isanzwe ya aside-aside!

Gukoresha ingufu byihuse no kwishyuza bitagoranye

Mugihe bateri zisanzwe zishobora kwishyurwa gahoro gahoro kandi cyane cyane kurangira kwizuba ryumuriro, ntibishaka gukoresha ikindi kintu cyose kigezweho, bateri ya lithium ntabwo ifite iki kibazo.Ibi biragufasha kubitwara vuba vuba.Nuburyo buryo bwo kwishyuza bwerekana neza ibyiza byabwo, ariko kandi sisitemu yizuba igera kumurongo mushya hamwe nayo.Kuberako bateri isanzwe ya aside-acide "feri" cyane mugihe zuzuye.Nyamara, bateri ya lithium ikuramo imbaraga rwose kugeza zuzuye.

Mugihe bateri ya aside-acide ifite ikibazo ko akenshi ituzura uhereye kubisimburanya (kubera gukoresha bike bigana ku iherezo ryigihe cyo kwishyuza) hanyuma ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi bukababara, bateri ya lithium murugo rwimukanwa irakwangiza cyane. kwishyuza ihumure.

BMS

Batteri ya Litiyumu ihuza icyo bita BMS, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri.Iyi BMS ikurikirana bateri kandi ikayirinda kwangirika.Muri ubu buryo, BMS irashobora gukumira isohoka ryimbitse mukurinda gusa ibishushanyo.BMS irashobora kandi gukumira kwishyurwa kubushyuhe buri hasi cyane.Mubyongeyeho, ikora imirimo yingenzi imbere muri bateri kandi iringaniza selile.

Ibi bibaho neza inyuma, nkumukoresha usukuye ntabwo mubisanzwe ugomba kubyitwaramo na gato.

Imigaragarire ya Bluetooth

Batteri nyinshi za lithium kumazu igendanwa itanga interineti ya Bluetooth.Ibi bituma bateri ikurikiranwa hakoreshejwe porogaramu ya terefone.

Twari dusanzwe tumenyereye aya mahitamo avuye muri Renogy ishinzwe kugenzura imirasire y'izuba hamwe na Bateri ya Renogy, kandi twaje kuyishima aho.

Ibyiza kubihindura

Batteri ya Litiyumu irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi menshi nta voltage igabanuka, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa12v inverter.Niba rero ukunda gukoresha imashini yikawa yamashanyarazi muri moteri cyangwa ushaka gukora yumisha umusatsi, hari ibyiza hamwe na bateri ya lithium muri moteri.Niba ushaka guteka amashanyarazi muri camper, ntushobora kwirinda lithium uko byagenda kose.

Bika ibiro hamwe na bateri ya lithium murugo rugendanwa

Batteri ya Litiyumu yoroshye cyane kuruta bateri ziyobowe nubushobozi bugereranywa.Iyi ninyungu nini kubagenzi benshi bafite moteri bafite ibibazo bagomba kugenzura uburemere mbere yurugendo rwose kugirango barebe ko bakiri mumuhanda mubyemewe.

Urugero rwo kubara: Ubusanzwe twari dufite bateri 2x 95Ah AGM.Ibi byapimaga 2 × 26 = 52kg.Nyuma yo guhindura lithium dukeneye 24kg gusa, bityo tuzigama 28kg.Kandi ibyo nibindi bigereranya kuri bateri ya AGM, kuko twikubye inshuro eshatu ubushobozi bukoreshwa "by the way"!

Ubushobozi bwinshi hamwe na batiri ya lithium murugo rugendanwa

Nkigisubizo cyuko bateri ya lithium yoroshye kandi ntoya kuruta bateri iyobora ifite ubushobozi bumwe, birumvikana ko ushobora guhindura ibintu byose hanyuma ukishimira ubushobozi bwinshi hamwe n'umwanya umwe n'uburemere.Umwanya ukunze kubikwa na nyuma yubushobozi bwiyongera.

Hamwe nimikorere yacu iri hafi kuva muri AGM kuri bateri ya lithium, tuzikuba gatatu ubushobozi bwacu bukoreshwa mugihe dufata umwanya muto.

Ubuzima bwa batiri ya Litiyumu

Ubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium murugo rugendanwa irashobora kuba nini cyane.

Ibi bitangirana no kwishyuza neza byoroshye kandi bitagoranye, kandi ko bitari byoroshye guhindura ubuzima bwa serivisi binyuze mumashanyarazi atariyo no gusohora cyane.

Ariko bateri ya lithium nayo ifite uruziga rwinshi.

Urugero:

Dufate ko ukeneye ubushobozi bwose bwa bateri ya 100Ah ya litiro buri munsi.Ibyo bivuze ko wakenera uruziga rumwe buri munsi.Niba wari mumuhanda umwaka wose (ni ukuvuga iminsi 365), noneho washobora kubona na bateri ya lithium kumyaka 3000/365 = 8.22.

Nyamara, umubare munini wabagenzi ntibashobora kuba mumuhanda umwaka wose.Ahubwo, niba dufata ibyumweru 6 byibiruhuko = iminsi 42 hanyuma tukongeramo izindi wikendi muminsi 100 yingendo kumunsi, noneho twaba turi 3000/100 = imyaka 30 yubuzima.Nini, si byo?

Ntigomba kwibagirana: Ibisobanuro bivuga 90% DoD.Niba ukeneye imbaraga nke, ubuzima bwa serivisi nabwo bwongerewe.Urashobora kandi kugenzura neza ibi.Waba uzi ko ukeneye 100Ah buri munsi, noneho ushobora guhitamo bateri yikubye kabiri.Kandi muburyo bumwe wagira gusa DoD isanzwe ya 50% yakongera ubuzima.Aho: Bateri imara imyaka irenga 30 birashoboka ko yasimburwa kubera iterambere ryateganijwe.

Ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse, bukoreshwa nabwo bushyira igiciro cya batiri ya lithium murugo rugendanwa.

Urugero:

Batiri ya Bosch AGM ifite 95Ah kuri ubu igura amadorari 200.

Gusa hafi 50% ya 95Ah ya bateri ya AGM igomba gukoreshwa, ni ukuvuga 42.5Ah.

Batare ya Liontron RV lithium ifite ubushobozi busa na 100Ah igura $ 1000.

Ubwa mbere ibyo byumvikana inshuro eshanu igiciro cya bateri ya lithium.Ariko hamwe na Ntare, hejuru ya 90% yubushobozi irashobora gukoreshwa.Kurugero, bihuye na bateri ebyiri za AGM.

Noneho igiciro cya batiri ya lithium, yahinduwe kubushobozi bwakoreshwa, iracyari inshuro ebyiri.

Ariko ubu uruzinduko rwumuzingi ruza gukina.Hano amakuru yuwabikoze aratandukanye cyane - niba ushobora kubona icyaricyo cyose (hamwe na bateri zisanzwe).

• Hamwe na bateri ya AGM umuntu avuga inzinguzingo zigera ku 1000.
• Ariko, bateri ya LiFePo4 yamamazwa ko ifite inzinguzingo zirenga 5000.

Niba bateri ya lithium murugo rugendanwa mubyukuri imara inshuro eshanu zingana, nonehobatiri ya lithiumizarenga bateri ya AGM mubijyanye nigiciro-imikorere.