Bateri ya lithium muri motorhomes iragenda ikundwa cyane. Kandi kubera impamvu nziza, bateri za lithium-ion zifite ibyiza byinshi, cyane cyane mu mazu agendanwa. Bateri ya lithium muri camper igabanya ibiro, ubushobozi bwo hejuru no gusharija vuba, bigatuma byoroha gukoresha motorhomes ukwayo. Dukurikije impinduka zacu ziri imbere mu bitekerezo, turimo kureba ku isoko, tureba ibyiza n'ibibi bya lithium, n'ibigomba guhinduka mu mikoreshereze isanzweho.bateri za litiyumu RV.

Kuki bateri ya lithium iri muri motorhome?

Bateri zisanzwe zikoresha aside y'icyitegererezo (hamwe n'impinduka zazo nka bateri za GEL na AGM) zimaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo zishyirwa mu mazu yimukanwa. Zirakora, ariko izi bateri ntabwo ari nziza mu mazu yimukanwa:

• Biremereye
• Iyo batanze umuriro utari mwiza, bagira igihe gito cyo gukora
• Ntabwo bikwiranye neza n'ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa

Ariko bateri zisanzwe zirahendutse cyane - nubwo bateri ya AGM ifite igiciro cyayo.

Ariko mu myaka ya vuba aha,Bateri ya lithiyumu ya 12vBateri za Lithium zo muri camper ziracyari nziza cyane, kubera ko igiciro cyazo kiri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'igiciro cya bateri zisanzwe zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ariko zifite ibyiza byinshi bidashobora kwirengagizwa, kandi binashyira igiciro mu mwanya wacyo. Ariko byinshi kuri ibyo mu bice bike bikurikira.

Twari twakiriye imodoka yacu nshya mu 2018 ifite bateri ebyiri za AGM ziri mu ndege. Ntitwifuzaga kuzijugunya ako kanya kandi twari twateganyije guhindura tujya kuri lithium gusa mu mpera z'ubuzima bwa bateri za AGM. Ariko, gahunda zizwiho guhinduka, kandi kugira ngo tubone umwanya wo gushyiramo icyuma gishyushya mazutu, twahisemo gushyiramo bateri ya lithium muri iyo modoka. Tuzabivugaho birambuye, ariko birumvikana ko twakoze ubushakashatsi bwinshi mbere y'igihe, kandi twifuza kwerekana ibisubizo muri iyi nkuru.

Iby'ibanze bya bateri ya Lithium

Ubwa mbere, ibisobanuro bike byo gusobanura amagambo.

LiFePo4 ni iki?

Ku bijyanye na bateri za lithium ku mazu agendanwa, nta kabuza umuntu yahura n'ijambo ritoroshye rya LiFePo4.

LiFePo4 ni bateri ya lithium-ion aho electrode nziza igizwe na fosifate y'icyuma ya lithium aho kuba oxide ya lithium cobalt. Ibi bituma iyi bateri itekanye cyane kuko irinda ubushyuhe gucika.

Ni iki Y isobanura muri LiFePoY4?

Kugira ngo haboneke umutekano, hakiri kareBateri za LiFePo4yari ifite imbaraga nke.

Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, ibi byarwanyijwe hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, urugero nko gukoresha yttrium. Bateri nk'izo zitwa LiFePoY4, kandi nazo (zidakunze kuboneka) mu mazu agendanwa.

Bateri ya lithium muri RV ifite umutekano ungana iki?

Kimwe n'abandi benshi, twibajije ukuntu bateri za lithium ziba zifite umutekano mu by'ukuri iyo zikoreshejwe muri motorhomes. Ni iki kibaho mu mpanuka? Bigenda bite iyo utanze umuriro urenze urugero ku bushake?

Mu by’ukuri, hari impungenge ku mutekano wa bateri nyinshi za lithium-ion. Niyo mpamvu ubwoko bwa LiFePo4, bufatwa nk’ubutekanye, ari bwo bwonyine bukoreshwa mu bijyanye n’imashini zigendanwa.

Guhagarara neza kw'izunguruka rya bateri za lithiamu

Mu bushakashatsi ku bijyanye na bateri, nta kabuza umuntu yahura n'amagambo "guhagarara ku muzunguruko" na "DoD", afitanye isano. Kubera ko guhagarara ku muzunguruko ari kimwe mu byiza bikomeye bya bateri ya lithium mu nzu igendanwa.

"DoD" (Uburebure bw'Isohoka) ubu yerekana ingano ya bateri isohoka. Bityo rero urwego rw'isohoka. Kubera ko birumvikana ko bigira itandukaniro niba nsohora bateri yose (100%) cyangwa 10% gusa.

Bityo rero, guhagarara kw'uruziga bifite ishingiro gusa iyo bihuye n'ibipimo bya DoD. Kuko iyo nshyize batiri kuri 10% gusa, biroroshye kugera ku bihumbi byinshi by'uruziga - ariko ibyo ntibikwiye kuba ingirakamaro.

Ibyo ni byinshi cyane kurusha uko bateri zisanzwe zikoresha aside ya lead zishobora gukora.

Ibyiza bya bateri ya lithium mu nzu igendanwa

Nkuko byavuzwe, bateri ya lithium iri muri camper itanga ibyiza byinshi.

• Uburemere bworoheje
• Ubushobozi bwinshi bufite ingano imwe
• Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bwinshi kandi burwanya gusohora amazi menshi
• Imiyoboro yo gusharija cyane n'imiyoboro yo gusohora umuriro
• Ihindagurika ry'ingendo nyinshi
• Umutekano mwinshi iyo ukoresha LiFePo4

Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha no kudasohora cyane kwa bateri za lithium

Nubwo bateri zisanzwe zigomba kurangira kugeza kuri 50% gusa kugira ngo zidahagarika cyane igihe zimara, bateri za lithium zishobora kurangira kugeza kuri 90% by'ubushobozi bwazo (n'ibindi).

Ibi bivuze ko udashobora kugereranya ubushobozi bwa bateri za lithium n'izisanzwe za aside ya lead!

Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ryihuse kandi rigatanga chargeur zoroshye

Nubwo bateri zisanzwe zishobora gusarishwa buhoro buhoro, cyane cyane mu mpera z'urugendo rwo gusarishwa, zidashaka gukoresha umuriro urenze uwo ari wo wose, bateri za lithium ntabwo zifite iki kibazo. Ibi bigufasha kuzishyiramo vuba cyane. Uku ni ko icyuma gitera imbaraga cyo gusarishwa kigaragaza ibyiza byacyo, ariko kandi sisitemu y'izuba ikora neza cyane. Kubera ko bateri zisanzwe za aside ya lead "zihagarara" cyane iyo zimaze kuzura. Ariko, bateri za lithium zifata ingufu kugeza zuzuye.

Nubwo bateri za aside ya lead zifite ikibazo cy'uko akenshi zituzuzwa na alternator (kubera ko umuriro wayo uba muke mu mpera z'urugendo rwo gusharija) hanyuma ubuzima bwazo bukagabanuka, bateri za lithium zo mu nzu igendanwa zigutera ihumure ryo gusharija.

BMS

Bateri za Lithium zihuza icyo bita BMS, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri. Iyi BMS ikurikirana bateri kandi ikayirinda kwangirika. Muri ubu buryo, BMS ishobora gukumira ko amazi yinjira mu kirere mu buryo bwimbitse ibuza gusa umuyoboro gukururwa. BMS ishobora kandi gukumira gusharija ku bushyuhe buri hasi cyane. Byongeye kandi, ikora imirimo y'ingenzi muri bateri kandi ikanganya utunyangingo.

Ibi bibaho neza inyuma, nk'umukoresha w'umwimerere ntabwo ubusanzwe ugomba guhangana nabyo na gato.

Interineti ya Bluetooth

Bateri nyinshi za lithium ku mazu agendanwa zitanga uburyo bwa Bluetooth. Ibi bituma bateri ikurikiranwa hakoreshejwe porogaramu ya terefone.

Tumaze kumenya ubu buryo dukoresheje ibyuma byacu bigenzura imirasire y'izuba bya Renogy na Renogy Battery Monitor, kandi twabukunze cyane.

Ni byiza cyane ku byuma bihindura inverters

Bateri za Lithium zishobora gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi nta kugabanuka k'amashanyarazi, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane muInverter ya 12vNiba rero ukunda gukoresha imashini zikoresha ikawa zikoresha amashanyarazi muri moto cyangwa ukaba ushaka gukoresha icyuma cyumisha umusatsi, hari ibyiza byo gukoresha bateri za lithiamu muri moto. Niba ushaka guteka mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi muri moto, ntabwo ushobora kwirinda lithiamu.

Zigama ibiro ukoresheje bateri za lithiamu mu nzu igendanwa

Bateri za Lithium zoroshye cyane kurusha bateri z’icyuma zifite ubushobozi nk’ubwo. Ibi ni inyungu ikomeye ku bagenzi benshi bafite ibibazo byo mu rugo bagomba kugenzura ibiro mbere ya buri rugendo kugira ngo barebe ko bakiri mu muhanda mu rwego rwemewe n’amategeko.

Urugero rwo kubara: Mbere twari dufite bateri 2 za AGM za 95Ah. Izi zari 2x × 26 = 52kg. Nyuma yo guhindura litiyumu yacu, dukeneye 24kg gusa, bityo tukagabanya 28kg. Kandi iyo ni indi gereranya ishimishije kuri bateri ya AGM, kuko twongereye inshuro eshatu ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa "mu buryo burambuye"!

Ubushobozi bwongerewe hamwe na bateri ya lithium mu nzu igendanwa

Kubera ko bateri ya lithium ari nto kandi ikaba ntoya ugereranyije na bateri y’icyuma ifite ubushobozi bumwe, birumvikana ko ushobora kuyihindura yose hanyuma ugakunda ubushobozi bwinshi hamwe n’umwanya n’uburemere bumwe. Akenshi umwanya uracyabikwa nubwo ubushobozi bwo kwiyongera.

Mu gihe tuzahindura bateri za lithium kuva kuri AGM kugeza kuri litiyumu, tuzakubye inshuro eshatu ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukoresha mu gihe tuzafata umwanya muto.

Igihe bateri ya Lithium imara

Igihe bateri ya lithium imara mu nzu igendanwa gishobora kuba kinini cyane.

Ibi bitangirana n'uko gusharija neza byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi ko bitakoroha kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwa serivisi binyuze mu gusharija nabi no gusohora amazi menshi.

Ariko bateri za lithium nazo zifite uburyo bwinshi bwo guhagarara neza mu gihe cy'izunguruka.

Urugero:

Tuvuge ko ukeneye ubushobozi bwose bwa bateri ya lithium ya 100Ah buri munsi. Ibyo bivuze ko wakenera igare rimwe ku munsi. Iyo uba uri mu rugendo umwaka wose (ni ukuvuga iminsi 365), wakwishyura bateri ya lithium mu gihe cy'imyaka 3000/365 = imyaka 8.22.

Ariko, abenshi mu bagenzi ntibashobora kuba bari mu rugendo umwaka wose. Ahubwo, turamutse dufashe ibyumweru 6 by'ikiruhuko = iminsi 42 hanyuma tukongeraho impera z'icyumweru nke ku minsi 100 y'urugendo ku mwaka, ubwo twaba turi ku myaka 3000/100 = imyaka 30 y'ubuzima. Ni byinshi cyane, si byo se?

Ntibikwiye kwibagirana: Ibisobanuro bivuga kuri 90% bya DoD. Niba ukeneye ingufu nke, igihe cyo kuyikoresha nacyo kiragabanuka. Ushobora kandi kugenzura ibi cyane. Ese uzi ko ukeneye 100Ah buri munsi, noneho ushobora guhitamo bateri ifite ubunini bukubye kabiri. Kandi mu gihe kimwe gusa waba ufite DoD isanzwe ya 50% byongerera igihe cyo kubaho. Aho: Bateri imara imyaka irenga 30 ishobora gusimburwa bitewe n'iterambere ryitezwe mu ikoranabuhanga.

Kuba bateri ya lithium iramba ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha buri hejuru nabyo byashyize imbere igiciro cya bateri ya lithium mu nzu igendanwa.

Urugero:

Bateri ya Bosch AGM ifite 95Ah ubu igura hafi $200.

Hafi 50% bya 95Ah bya batiri ya AGM ni byo bigomba gukoreshwa, ni ukuvuga 42.5Ah.

Bateri ya Liontron RV lithium ifite ubushobozi nk'ubwa 100Ah igura $1000.

Mbere na mbere, ibyo bisa nkaho ari inshuro eshanu igiciro cya bateri ya lithium. Ariko hamwe na Liontron, ubushobozi burenga 90% burashobora gukoreshwa. Muri urwo rugero, bihuye na bateri ebyiri za AGM.

Ubu igiciro cya bateri ya lithium, cyahinduwe hakurikijwe ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa, kiracyari kabiri kurusha kabiri.

Ariko ubu uburyo uruziga ruhagaze neza buratangiye gukoreshwa. Aha amakuru y'uwakoze uruziga aratandukanye cyane - niba hari ayo ushobora kubona (afite batiri zisanzwe).

• Ukoresheje bateri za AGM, umuntu avuga ko hari imizunguruko igera ku 1000.
• Ariko, bateri za LiFePo4 zamamazwa ko zifite imizunguko irenga 5000.

Niba bateri ya lithium iri mu nzu igendanwa imara igihe kingana n'inshuro eshanu z'ingendo, icyo gihebateri ya litiyumuizarenga umubare w'abakozi ba AGM mu bijyanye n'ibiciro n'imikorere.