Vuba aha, i Beijing habereye Ihuriro ry’abanyamakuru ku isi ingufu za Batiri.Ikoreshwa ryaamashanyarazi, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda nshya zimodoka zingufu, zinjiye murwego rwera-rushyushye.Mu cyerekezo kizaza, ibyiringiro bya bateri byamashanyarazi nibyiza cyane.

Mubyukuri, nka mbere, bateri yamashanyarazi yagiye ikurura abantu kubera ubushyuhe bwinganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu, yatanze ingamba zijyanye no gutunganya batiri.Noneho undi muhengeri wubushyuhe ntiwateje imbere iterambere ryimodoka nshya zingufu., kandi ingingo yo gutunganya bateri no kurengera ibidukikije yongeye kugaragara.

Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’abagenzi ibigaragaza, muri Mata uyu mwaka wonyine, igurishwa ry’ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi mu buryo bwagutse ryageze kuri miliyoni 1.57, muri byo 500.000 ni imodoka nshya z’ingufu, aho abinjira binjira 31.8%.Umubare wimikoreshereze wiyongera kandi bivuze ko hazaba hari bateri nyinshi zamashanyarazi zaciwe kugirango zizakoreshwe mugihe kizaza.

uruganda rwanjye rushya rw’imodoka zitanga ingufu rusaba ko mu mwaka wa 2010, ukurikije igihe cya garanti ya bateri y’amashanyarazi kuri ubu ku isoko, dufata urugero rwa BYD, igihe cya garanti ni imyaka 8 cyangwa kilometero 150.000, kandi selile ya batiri ikaba ifite ubuzima.Koresha mubyukuri ibirometero birenga 200.000.

Kubarwa ukurikije igihe, icyiciro cya mbere cyabantu bashyira tramari nshya yingufu zikoreshwa hafi yigihe ntarengwa cyo gusimbuza bateri.

Muri rusange, bateri yimodoka nshya yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa mubisanzwe kugeza igihe ubwishingizi bwubuzima bwegereje, kandi bateri izaba ifite ibibazo nkikibazo cyo kwishyuza, kwishyuza gahoro, kugabanya mileage, nubushobozi buke bwo kubika.Kubwibyo, bigomba gusimburwa mugihe kugirango birinde kugabanuka kwuburambe bwabakoresha nibishobora guhungabanya umutekano.

Bivugwa ko mu 2050, Ubushinwa bushya bw’imodoka zisimbuza ingufu zizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru.Icyo gihe, ikibazo cyo gutunganya bateri kizakurikiraho.

Kugeza ubu, uko inganda zikoresha ingufu za batiri zikoreshwa mu gihugu ni uko hari ibigo byikorera kandi byikora.Batteri nibicuruzwa byakozwe natwe ubwacu, mugihe tugurisha, hariho imishinga yo gutunganya bateri.Gutunganya umusaruro no gutunganya ibicuruzwa nabyo ni uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda imishinga.Ibigize bateri akenshi iba irimo bateri nyinshi.Batteri ziri muri bateri zasubiwemo zirapakirwa kandi zongera gukoreshwa kugirango zipimishe imashini zumwuga, kandi bateri ikiri yujuje ibyangombwa mu mikorere irahuzwa kandi igahuzwa na bateri isa kugirango ikomeze gukorerwa muri bateri.Batteri zujuje ibyangombwa

Dukurikije ibigereranyo, bateri yongeye gukoreshwa irashobora kugera ku giciro cya 6w kuri toni, kandi nyuma yo kuyitunganya, irashobora kugurishwa ku bakora ibikoresho fatizo bya batiri kugirango bakore selile.Bashobora kugurishwa kuri 8w kuri toni, hamwe ninyungu zingana na 12%.

Nyamara, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe inganda zitunganya ingufu za batiri, haracyari ibintu bito, akajagari ndetse n’ibihe bibi.Amasosiyete menshi yumvise amakuru.Nubwo batunganije umubare munini wa bateri y’amashanyarazi ya echelon, batunganyaga gusa bateri zasubiwemo kubera gushaka inyungu n’ikoranabuhanga ridakwiriye, byoroshye guteza umwanda mwinshi ibidukikije.

Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeye ry’inganda nshya n’ingufu za batiri, gukosora inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa nabyo bizahabwa agaciro gakomeye.