Vuba aha, Inama y’Abanyamakuru ku Ikoreshwa ry’Amabatiri y’Ingufu ku Isi yabereye i Beijing, yateje impungenge abantu benshi.bateri z'amashanyarazi, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda nshya zikora ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu, byinjiye mu cyiciro gishyushye cyane. Mu cyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza, icyizere cyo kubona bateri zikoresha ingufu ni cyiza cyane.

Mu by’ukuri, kuva kera cyane, bateri y’amashanyarazi, yakuruye abantu benshi kubera ubushyuhe bw’inganda nshya zikora ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu, yatanze gahunda zijyanye no kongera gukoresha bateri. Ubu hari ikindi gishyuhe cy’ubushyuhe cyateje imbere iterambere ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu, kandi ingingo yo kongera gukoresha bateri no kurengera ibidukikije yongeye kugaragara.

Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’abagenzi, muri Mata uyu mwaka gusa, kugurisha imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu buryo buciriritse byageze kuri miliyoni 1.57, muri zo 500.000 zari imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, aho umubare w’imodoka zikoreshwa wageze kuri 31.8%. Ukwiyongera kw’ikoreshwa bivuze ko hazabaho bateri nyinshi zikoresha ingufu zitagikoreshwa zizongera gukoreshwa mu gihe kizaza.

Inganda nshya z’imodoka zikoresha ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye zitanga igitekerezo cy’uko mu 2010, hakurikijwe igihe cy’ingwate ya bateri zikoresha ingufu ziri ku isoko, dufashe urugero rwa BYD, igihe cy’ingwate ni imyaka 8 cyangwa kilometero 150.000, kandi bateri ikaba ifite garanti yo kubaho. Koresha mu buryo bw’ikigereranyo kilometero zirenga 200.000.

Ubazwe hakurikijwe igihe, itsinda rya mbere ry'abantu bashyize mu bikorwa tram nshya z'ingufu ryageze ku gihe ntarengwa cyo gusimbuza batiri.

Muri rusange, bateri y'imodoka nshya ikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe kugeza igihe ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima bwegereje, kandi bateri izagira ibibazo nko kugorwa no gusharija, gutinda gusharija, kugabanuka kw'urugendo, no kuba nta bubiko bufite. Kubwibyo, igomba gusimburwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe igabanuka ry'uburambe bw'abayikoresha ndetse n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umutekano.

Bivugwa ko mu 2050, bateri nshya zo gusimbuza imodoka zikoresha ingufu mu Bushinwa zizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru. Icyo gihe, ikibazo cyo kongera gukoresha bateri kizakurikiraho.

Muri iki gihe, uko ibintu bimeze mu nganda zitunganya batiri z'amashanyarazi zo mu gihugu ni uko hari ibigo byikorera n'ibikoresha batiri. Batiri n'ibicuruzwa bikorwa natwe ubwacu, mu gihe tugurisha, hari n'imishinga yo gutunganya batiri. Gutunganya no gutunganya batiri nabyo ni uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda ibigo. Imiterere ya batiri akenshi iba irimo batiri nyinshi. Batiri ziri muri batiri zikoreshwa zishyirwa mu mapaki kandi zigakoreshwa mu buryo bw'umwuga kugira ngo zipimwe n'imashini, kandi batiri zigifite ubushobozi bwo gukora zihuzwa hamwe na batiri zisa kugira ngo zikomeze gukorwamo batiri. Batiri zitujuje ibisabwa

Dukurikije ibipimo, bateri zasubiwemo zishobora kugera ku giciro cya wati 6 kuri toni, kandi nyuma yo kongera gukoreshwa, zishobora kugurishwa ku nganda zikora ibikoresho fatizo bya bateri kugira ngo zikore utunyangingo. Zishobora kugurishwa wati 8 kuri toni, hamwe n'inyungu ya 12%.

Ariko, ukurikije uko urwego rukora ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha bateri z'amashanyarazi ruhagaze ubu, haracyari ibintu bito, by'akajagari kandi bibi. Ibigo byinshi byumvise iyo nkuru. Nubwo byakoresheje bateri z'amashanyarazi mu buryo runaka, byakoresheje bateri zakoreshejwe mu buryo bwa "echelon", kubera gushaka inyungu gusa n'ikoranabuhanga ritujuje ubuziranenge, ibyo bikaba byarateje umwanda mwinshi mu bidukikije.

Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeye ry’inganda nshya zikora bateri z’ingufu n’amashanyarazi, gukosora inganda zikora bateri zigakoreshwa mu kongera kuzikoresha bizahabwa agaciro gakomeye.