Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'imikorere, bumwe ni bateri ya li-ion ikoresha ubushyuhe buke, ubundi ni bateri ya li-ion ikoresha ubushyuhe buke.

Bateri ya lithium ikoresha ubushyuhe buke ikoreshwa cyane muri mudasobwa za gisirikare, igikoresho cya paratrooper, igikoresho cyo kuyobora igisirikare, amashanyarazi atangiza UAV, igikoresho cyihariye cya AGV, igikoresho cyo kwakira ibimenyetso bya satelite, igikoresho cyo kugenzura amakuru yo mu mazi, igikoresho cyo kugenzura amakuru yo mu kirere, igikoresho cyo kumenya amashusho yo hanze, ibikoresho byo gushakisha peteroli, n'ibikoresho byo gupima, gari ya moshi hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura, ibyuma byo kugenzura hanze, inkweto za gisirikare zishyushya, amashanyarazi yo gukurikirana imodoka. Bateri ya lithium ikoresha ubushyuhe buke ikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya laser ya infrared, ibyuma bikomeye bya polisi bifite intwaro zoroheje, ibyuma bya polisi bifite intwaro z'amajwi. Bateri ya lithium ikoresha ubushyuhe buke igabanyijemo bateri ya lithium ikoresha ubushyuhe buke bwa gisirikare na bateri ya lithium ikoresha ubushyuhe buke bw'inganda ikoreshwa muri porogaramu.

Bateri y'igare rya elegitoronikiubwoko

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri za ebike zihujwe umuntu ashobora gukoresha kugira ngo akoreshe igare rye ry'amashanyarazi. Zifite ibyiza n'ibibi bitandukanye kandi igiciro cyazo kiratandukanye. Dore iz'ingenzi kurusha izindi.

1. Bateri za aside y'icyitegererezo (SLA) – izi ni zimwe mu bwoko bwa bateri zikunzwe cyane kandi zikoreshwa cyane ku isi yose. Nubwo zihendutse cyane, ntiziramba cyane, zipima kugeza ku nshuro eshatu kurusha bateri za lithium-ion, kandi zikunze kwibasirwa n'ibintu byo hanze.
2. Bateri za nikeli-kadiyumu – izi bateri zifite imbaraga nyinshi kurusha bateri za aside ya lead, ariko ziragoye kuzijugunya mu buryo bwizewe kandi ziroroshye kuzikoresha. Kubera iyo mpamvu, buri wese mu bacuruzi ba bateri agerageza kuzikura ku rutonde rw'ibicuruzwa bye kandi agatanga amahitamo meza kandi akoresha neza ibidukikije nka bateri za lithiamu-ion.
3. Bateri za Lithium-ion – bumwe mu bwoko buzwi cyane bwa bateri za e-bike bugizwe na bateri za lithium-ion ziboneka ahantu hose – muri telefoni igendanwa, tableti, smartwatch, indangururamajwi zigendanwa, nibindi. Izi bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi, ntiziremereye cyane, zishobora gushyirwa ku gikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi zigenda zihendutse cyane.

Nk'imbogamizi, bateri za lithium-ion zigomba gupfunyikwa neza no kugenzurwa n'imiyoboro ihuriweho kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi n'inkongi y'umuriro. Ariko, abatanga bateri nyinshi za e-bike bafata ingamba zikenewe mu rwego rwo gukora bateri ya lithium-ion nziza kandi yizewe ishobora gukoreshwa kuri buri e-bike.

Gusobanukirwa iby'ibanze bya bateri za e-bike

Kugira ngo umuntu amenye ubwoko bwa bateri ya e-bike yihariye ikenewe kuri moderi runaka y'igare ry'amashanyarazi, agomba kubanza kumenya imiterere y'ingenzi ya bateri ya e-bike ya lithium-ion.

Amps na volts

Buri bateri ya e-bike ifite umubare runaka wa volt na amp nka volt 24 na amp 10, nibindi. Iyi mibare igaragaza imbaraga z'amashanyarazi za bateri. Umubare wa volts ukunze kujyana n'imbaraga nyazo (cyangwa ingufu z'imbaraga), bityo uko volts nyinshi, niko bateri ya e-bike ishobora gukurura uburemere bwinshi, kandi ikaba ishobora kugenda vuba. Ibigo bishaka bateri za e-bike kandi bishishikajwe n'imbaraga kurusha ibindi byose bigomba gusaba bateri zihariye zifite voltage nyinshi nka 48V cyangwa 52V.

Ku rundi ruhande, umubare wa ampeta (cyangwa ampeta) ukunze kujyana n'uburebure bw'umuvuduko, bityo uko igenda cyane ni ko igare rya elegitoroniki rishobora kugenda. Ibigo bishishikajwe no gutanga intera ndende cyane ku murongo wabyo wa e-bike bigomba gusaba bateri yihariye ifite ampeta nyinshi nka ampeta 16 cyangwa ampeta 20.

Ni ngombwa kuvuga hano ko niba bateri ifite voltage nyinshi na amperage, ishobora no kuba nini kandi iremereye. Ibigo by’amagare yo mu bwoko bwa e-bike bigomba gushaka uburyo bwo kuringaniza ingano/ingufu mbere yo gukorana n’uruganda rukora bateri kugira ngo bashushanye bateri ya e-bike yihariye.

Ingendo

Iyi ni inkuru isobanutse neza, igaragaza inshuro bateri ishobora gushyuzwa yose mu buzima bwayo bwose. Bateri nyinshi zishobora gushyuzwa inshuro zigera kuri 500, ariko izindi moderi zishobora gukorwa kugira ngo zishobore kwihanganira uruziga zigera ku 1.000.

Ubushyuhe bwo gukora

Bateri nyinshi za e-bike zishobora gukorwa kugira ngo zikore neza ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 0 na dogere selisiyusi 45 (dogere selisiyusi 32-113 Fahrenheit). Ubushyuhe bwo gusohora bushobora kuba hagati ya dogere selisiyusi -20 na dogere selisiyusi 60 (dogere selisiyusi -4 kugeza 140 Fahrenheit). Bateri zishobora gukorwa kugira ngo zirwanye ikirere gitandukanye kandi ibi bigomba kuvugwa by'umwihariko n'ikigo gishinzwe gushakisha e-bike.

Ingano n'uburemere

Ingano n'uburemere bya bateri ya e-bike nabyo ni ingenzi. Byiza, bateri za e-bike zigomba kuba zoroshye kandi ntoya uko bishoboka kose mu gihe zipakiye ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi. Urugero, bateri nyinshi za e-bike zishobora gupima ibiro bigera kuri 3.7 cyangwa ibiro 8. Moderi nini zishobora kongera uburebure n'umuvuduko wa e-bike, bityo niba uruganda rushishikajwe no gutanga amagare y'amashanyarazi yihuta ku isoko, rushobora gukenera bateri nini ya e-bike.

Ibikoresho by'isanduku n'amabara

Ibikoresho bateri ya e-bike ikorerwamo nabyo ni ingenzi. Imiterere myinshi ikorwa hakoreshejwe aluminiyumu kuko ubwo bwoko bw'ibikoresho ni bworoshye kandi buramba. Ariko, abakora bateri ya e-bike batanga n'ubundi buryo bwo gufunga nka pulasitiki cyangwa ceramic. Ku bijyanye n'amabara, bateri nyinshi ni umukara, ariko amabara yihariye ashobora gutumizwa.

Gusobanukirwa inzira yo gukora ikintu cyagenwebateri y'igare ry'ikoranabuhanga

Gukora bateri nshya kuva ku busa si ikintu cyoroshye, ariko nanone si ikintu kidashoboka. Amasosiyete acuruza amagare y’ikoranabuhanga agomba gukorana n’ibigo byihariye biyoborwa n’inzobere zifite uburambe bw’imyaka myinshi mu bijyanye no gukora bateri. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ni ngombwa gukora bateri za lithium-ion zifite umutekano ushoboka, kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bukabije ndetse n’inkongi z’umuriro.

Mbere na mbere, ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga bigomba kuvugana n’amatsinda y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere maze bikabagezaho ibisobanuro birambuye ku byo bakeneye. Kumenya umwihariko w’ikoranabuhanga rigiye gukoresha bateri ni ingenzi, bityo gutanga ibisobanuro byinshi bishoboka ni cyo kintu gikwiye gukorwa. Ibi bisobanuro birimo umuvuduko wifuza w’igare rya elegitoroniki, urwego rw’ingufu, uburemere rusange, imiterere ya bateri ndetse n’igihe cyo kuyikoresha.

Abakora bateri muri iki gihe bakoresha sisitemu za mudasobwa zigezweho n'ubuhanga bwo gushushanya kugira ngo barebe bateri nshya kandi bayihe ishusho irambuye. Babisabwe n'ikigo gishinzwe gutwara bateri, bashobora gutuma bateri idapfa amazi burundu. Ibi birinda bateri kugira ibibazo by'amashanyarazi iyo umuntu atwaye igare rye mu mvura.

Iyo bateri imaze gutegurwa n'imiterere yayo, aba bahanga bazakora ku miterere y'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byoroshye kugira ngo barebe ko bateri nshya ikora neza. Bakoresheje ibikoresho bigezweho byo gushushanya 3D, abahanga bashobora kubona bateri nshya mu byumweru bike. Bateri nyinshi zo mu igare zishobora kandi gushyirwamo uburyo bwo gusinzira mu buryo bwimbitse bufasha mu kubungabunga ingufu no gutuma bateri ikora neza.

Bateri za lithium-ion zo muri iki gihe nazo zizana uburyo bwinshi bwo kwirinda umuriro mwinshi, gushyuha cyane, imiyoboro migufi, gusohora umuriro mwinshi, n'ibindi bintu bitari ngombwa mu mikorere y'amashanyarazi. Iki ni kimwe mu byiciro by'ingenzi mu ikorwa ryazo. Ubu buryo bwo kurinda butuma bateri ikoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe imyaka myinshi kandi bugaha umukiriya amahoro menshi, amaherezo akagura igare rya elegitoroniki kandi akarikoresha buri gihe.

Nyuma yuko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bimaze gutegurwa no gushyirwa mu bikorwa, ni cyo gihe cyo gushaka udusanduku twiza twa bateri ndetse no kumenya ibara ryayo rya nyuma. Impuguke zikorana bya hafi n'abakozi b'ikigo gishinzwe gutwara amagare kugira ngo bashake agasanduku gakwiye gakwiranye neza n'amagare y'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byinshi byo gutwikira birimo aluminiyumu, pulasitiki, cyangwa ceramic.

Mu gihe cyo guhitamo ibara, hari amahitamo abiri - gukoresha ibara ridafite aho ribogamiye kuri bateri (urugero, umukara), cyangwa kuyihuza n'ibara rusange ry'igare rya elegitoroniki, kugira ngo igishushanyo mbonera kibe cyiza. Isosiyete ya elegitoroniki yasabye ko bateri ikorwa ishobora kugira ijambo rya nyuma hano. Amahitamo y'amabara ya bateri ya elegitoroniki yihariye arimo umutuku, ubururu, umuhondo, umuhondo, umuhengeri, n'icyatsi kibisi gusa.

Iyo bateri imaze gutegurwa, izageragezwa mu bihe bitandukanye by'ikirere, ku muvuduko utandukanye no mu bihe bitandukanye. Uburyo bwo kuyipima bunonosoye cyane, butuma bateri ya e-bike igera ku rugero ntarengwa kugira ngo ishobore guhangana n'ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose mu buzima busanzwe byoroshye. Iyo hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bituma bateri idakora neza, inzobere zisubira ku isuzuma kugira ngo zinoze bateri ya e-bike.

Iyo bateri imaze gutsinda ibizamini bya nyuma ku ruganda, igezwa kuri sosiyete ikora amapikipiki yo mu bwoko bwa e-bike kugira ngo ikorerwe ibizamini by'inyongera hanyuma igashyirwa mu bikorwa. Abakora bateri b'abahanga batanga garanti y'amezi nibura 12 kuri buri bateri ikora amapikipiki yo mu bwoko bwa e-bike. Ibi biha umukiriya icyizere cy'uko ishoramari rye ririnzwe kandi byubaka icyizere muri sosiyete ikora amapikipiki yo mu bwoko bwa e-bike.

Gukora bateri nshya kuva ku ntangiriro si akazi koroshye, cyane cyane iyo hari amabwiriza menshi y’umutekano akenewe kugira ngo hakorwe igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye nka BMS cyangwa Smart BMS ndetse na UART, CANBUS, cyangwa SMBUS. Ni ngombwa ko ikigo gishinzwe gutwara bateri gikorana n’uruganda rw’inzobere mu gukora bateri rushobora guhindura serivisi zarwo hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya barwo bakeneye.

Muri bateri ya LIAO, twibanda ku bateri za lithiamu-ion n'udupaki twa bateri zihariye ku magare y'amashanyarazi. Abahanga bacu bafite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 10 muri uru rwego kandi dukora byinshi kugira ngo bateri dukora zikoreshwe mu buryo butekanye mu bihe byose by'ikirere. Dukorera abakiriya baturutse mu bihugu nk'Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani, Amerika, Kanada, n'ibindi. Niba ushishikajwe n'uburyo bwa bateri za e-bike zihariye, twandikire uyu munsi maze abahanga bacu bagufashe!