Hariho ibyiciro bibiri byimikorere, kimwe ni ububiko bwa batiri yubushyuhe buke bwa li-ion, ikindi ni igipimo cyo gusohora ubushyuhe buke bwa li-ion.

Bateri ya lithium yubushyuhe buke ikoreshwa cyane muri PC ya gisirikare, ibikoresho bya paratrooper, ibikoresho byo kugendesha gisirikare, kugarura amashanyarazi ya UAV, ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya AGV, ibikoresho byo kwakira ibimenyetso bya satelite, ibikoresho byo gukurikirana amakuru yo mu nyanja, ibikoresho byo gukurikirana amakuru y’ikirere, videwo yo hanze ibikoresho byo kumenyekanisha, ubushakashatsi bwamavuta, nibikoresho byo gupima, gari ya moshi hamwe nibikoresho byo kugenzura, ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashanyarazi ya gride yo hanze, inkweto zishyushya za gisirikare, amashanyarazi asubizwa mumashanyarazi. ibikoresho bya gipolisi, ibikoresho bya gipolisi bitwaje imbunda ya acoustic. Bateri ya lithium yubushyuhe buke igabanijwemo ingufu za batiri ya lithium yubushyuhe buke hamwe na batiri ya lithium yubushyuhe buke kuva mubisabwa.

B-bateriubwoko

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa bateri za ebike zihuriweho umuntu ashobora gukoresha kugirango akoreshe igare rye ryamashanyarazi.Bafite ibyiza n'ibibi bitandukanye kandi biciro bitandukanye.Hano haribyingenzi.

1. Bateri ya aside-aside (SLA) - ubu ni bumwe mu bwoko bwa bateri buzwi cyane kandi bukoreshwa ku isi hose.Nubwo bihendutse cyane, ntibiramba cyane, bipima inshuro eshatu kurenza bateri ya lithium-ion, kandi byumva neza ibintu byo hanze.
2. Bateri ya Nickel-kadmium - izi batteri zifite imbaraga zirenze za batiri ya aside-aside, ariko biragoye kuyijugunya neza kandi nayo irumva cyane.Nkigisubizo, buri mutanga bateri agerageza kubakura kurutonde rwibicuruzwa no gutanga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bikora neza nka bateri ya lithium-ion.
3. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion - bumwe mu bwoko buzwi cyane bwa e-gare ya e-gare igizwe na bateri ya lithium-ion ishobora kuboneka ahantu hose - muri terefone, tablet, isaha yubwenge, disikuru ishobora gutwara, n'ibindi. Izi bateri zifite imbaraga nyinshi, ni bitaremereye, birashobora gushyirwa mubikoresho hafi ya byose, kandi bigenda bihendutse.

Nkibibi, bateri ya lithium-ion igomba gupakirwa neza no kugenzurwa numuyoboro uhuriweho kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe numuriro.Nyamara, abatanga batiri e-gare benshi bafata ingamba zumutekano kugirango bashake bateri yizewe, yujuje ubuziranenge ya lithium-ion ishobora gukoreshwa kuri buri e-gare.

Gusobanukirwa shingiro rya bateri ya e-gare

Kugirango umenye ubwoko bwa batiri ya e-gare isabwa kubwikinyabiziga runaka cyamashanyarazi, umuntu agomba kubanza kwiga ibintu nyamukuru biranga bateri ya lithium-ion e-bike.

Amps na volt

Buri bateri ya e-gare igaragaramo umubare runaka wa volt na amps nka 24 volt na amps 10, nibindi. Iyi mibare yerekana ingufu zamashanyarazi ya batiri.Umubare wa volt mubusanzwe uhujwe nimbaraga nyazo (cyangwa imbaraga zamafarasi), bityo rero volt nyinshi, nuburemere bunini bateri e-gare irashobora gukurura, kandi byihuse irashobora kugenda.Isosiyete ishakisha bateri ya e-gare kandi ishishikajwe nimbaraga kuruta ibindi byose igomba gusaba bateri zabigenewe zirimo voltage ndende nka 48V cyangwa 52V.

Ku rundi ruhande, umubare wa amps (cyangwa ampers) ubusanzwe uhujwe nurwego, bityo uko ufite, intera nini e-gare irashobora kugenda.Isosiyete ishishikajwe no gutanga intera ndende kumurongo wa e-gare igomba gusaba bateri yabigenewe hamwe na amperage nyinshi nka 16 amps cyangwa 20 amps.

Ni ngombwa kuvuga hano ko niba bateri ifite voltage nini na amperage, birashobora no kuba biremereye kandi binini.Isosiyete ya e-gare igomba gushakisha uburinganire bwuzuye hagati yubunini / imbaraga mbere yo gukorana nuwakoze bateri kugirango ategure bateri yihariye ya e-gare.

Amagare

Iyi irisobanura, yerekana inshuro bateri ishobora kwishyurwa rwose mubuzima bwayo.Batteri nyinshi zirashobora kwishyurwa inshuro zigera kuri 500, ariko izindi moderi zirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango zigumane inzinguzingo zigera ku 1.000.

Ubushyuhe bukora

Bateri nyinshi za e-gare zirashobora gukorwa kugirango zikore neza mubushyuhe bwumuriro uri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 0 na dogere selisiyusi 45 (dogere 32-113 Fahrenheit).Ubushyuhe bwo gusohora bushobora kuba hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na dogere selisiyusi 60 (-4 kugeza kuri dogere 140 Fahrenheit).Batteri irashobora gukorwa kugirango irwanye ibihe bitandukanye kandi ibi bigomba kuvugwa byumwihariko nisosiyete ikora e-gare.

Ingano n'uburemere

Ingano nuburemere bwa batiri e-gare nayo ni ngombwa.Byiza, bateri ya e-gare igomba kuba yoroheje kandi ntoya ishoboka mugihe upakira ingufu z'amashanyarazi cyane.Kurugero, bateri nyinshi za e-gare zirashobora gupima ibiro 3.7 cyangwa ibiro 8.Moderi nini irashobora kongera intera n'umuvuduko wa e-gare, niba rero uwabikoze ashishikajwe no gutanga amagare y’amashanyarazi yihuta ku isoko, birashobora gukenera bateri nini ya e-bike.

Ikiburanwa n'ibara

Ibikoresho bivamo bateri ya e-gare nabyo ni ngombwa.Moderi nyinshi zakozwe hifashishijwe aluminiyumu kuko ubu bwoko bwibikoresho biroroshye kandi biramba.Nyamara, abakora batiri ya e-gare nabo batanga ubundi buryo bwo kubika nka plastiki cyangwa ceramic.Iyo bigeze ibara, bateri nyinshi zirabura, ariko amabara yihariye arashobora gutumizwa nkuko.

Gusobanukirwa inzira yo gukora umugenzoe-igare

Gukora bateri nshya kuva kera ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye, ariko kandi ntibishoboka.Isosiyete ya e-gare igomba gukorana nibigo byihariye bikoreshwa ninzobere zifite uburambe bwimyaka mugihe cyo guteza imbere bateri.Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, nibyingenzi gukora bateri ya lithium-ion umutekano uko bishoboka kose, kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe ndetse numuriro.

Mbere ya byose, amasosiyete ya e-gare agomba kuvugana nitsinda ryubushakashatsi niterambere kandi akabaha ibisobanuro birambuye kubyo bakeneye.Kumenya umwihariko wa e-gare igiye gukoresha bateri ni ngombwa, bityo gutanga ibisobanuro byinshi bishoboka nikintu cyiza cyo gukora.Ibisobanuro birambuye birimo umuvuduko wifuzwa wa e-gare, urwego, uburemere rusange, imiterere ya bateri kimwe nigihe cyizunguruka.

Abakora bateri yuyu munsi bakoresha sisitemu ya mudasobwa ihanitse hamwe nubuhanga bwo gushushanya kugirango batekereze bateri nshya kandi bayihe urucacagu.Bisabwe na sosiyete e-gare, barashobora gukora bateri idafite amazi.Ibi birinda bateri guteza ibibazo byamashanyarazi iyo umuntu atwaye e-gare ye mumvura.

Igishushanyo nuburyo imiterere ya bateri imaze gushingwa, abanyamwuga bazakora kumirongo ihuriweho hamwe na elegitoroniki yoroshye kugirango umutekano wubwoko bushya bwa bateri.Ukoresheje ibikoresho bigezweho byo gushushanya 3D, abahanga barashobora kuzana bateri nshya mugihe cyibyumweru.Bateri nyinshi za e-gare zirashobora kandi kuba zifite imikorere yo gusinzira cyane ifasha kubungabunga ingufu kandi bigatuma bateri ikora neza.

Batteri ya lithium-ion yuyu munsi nayo izanye sisitemu nyinshi zumutekano zirinda kwishyurwa birenze urugero, gushyuha cyane, imiyoboro migufi, gusohora cyane, nubundi bwoko bwamakosa adakenewe.Iyi ni imwe mu ntambwe zingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora.Izi sisitemu zo kurinda zituma bateri ikoreshwa neza mumyaka kandi igaha amahoro menshi kumutima umukiriya amaherezo agura e-gare kandi akayikoresha buri gihe.

Nyuma ya elegitoroniki imaze gutegurwa no gushyirwa mubikorwa, igihe kirageze cyo gushakisha ibintu byiza kuri bateri kimwe no kumenya ibara ryayo rya nyuma.Impuguke zikorana cyane n'abakozi b'ikigo cya e-gare kugirango bazane ikariso nyayo ihuye na gare y'amashanyarazi neza.Ibikoresho byinshi bifata birimo aluminiyumu, plastike, cyangwa ceramic.

Mugihe cyo guhitamo ibara, mubisanzwe hariho amahitamo abiri - koresha ibara ridafite aho ribogamiye kuri bateri (umukara, kurugero), cyangwa kuyikora ihuye nibara rusange rya e-gare, kubishushanyo mbonera.Isosiyete e-gare yasabye gukora bateri irashobora kugira ijambo ryanyuma hano.Amahitamo yamabara ya bateri yihariye ya e-gare arimo ariko ntabwo agarukira gusa kumutuku, ubururu, umuhondo, orange, umutuku, nicyatsi.

Iyo bateri yiteguye, izageragezwa mubihe bitandukanye byikirere, kumuvuduko utandukanye no mubihe bitandukanye.Uburyo bwo kwipimisha burasobanutse neza, gusunika bateri ya e-gare kumipaka kugirango urebe ko ishobora gukemura ibibazo byose byubuzima bworoshye.Niba ibintu bimwe na bimwe bituma bateri yitwara nabi, abahanga basubira ku kibaho cyo gushushanya kugirango batere e-gare.

Iyo bateri imaze gutsinda ibizamini byanyuma muruganda, ishyikirizwa sosiyete ya e-gare kugirango igerageze kandi amaherezo ishyirwa mubikorwa.Abakora bateri babigize umwuga batanga garanti byibura amezi 12 kuri buri bateri ya e-gare bakora.Ibi biha umukiriya icyizere ko ishoramari rye ririnzwe kandi ryubaka ikizere hamwe nisosiyete ya e-bike.

Gukora bateri nshya kuva kera ntabwo ari akazi koroshye, cyane cyane iyo hari protocole nyinshi z'umutekano zisabwa muburyo bukwiye bwo gushushanya nka BMS cyangwa Smart BMS kimwe na UART, CANBUS, cyangwa SMBUS.Nibyingenzi kubisosiyete e-gare gukorana nu ruganda rukora bateri rwumwuga rushobora guhuza serivisi zarwo ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bayo bakeneye.

Kuri bateri ya LIAO, tuzobereye muri bateri ya lithium-ion hamwe nudupapuro twa batiri twabigenewe kumagare yamashanyarazi.Abanyamwuga bacu bafite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 10 muruganda kandi tugenda ibirometero birenze kugirango tumenye neza ko bateri dukora zifite umutekano mukoresha mubihe byose.Dukorera abakiriya baturutse mu bihugu nk'Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani, Amerika, Kanada, n'ibindi.Niba ushishikajwe no gukemura ikibazo cya batiri e-gare, twandikire uyumunsi ureke abahanga bacu bagufashe!