Abashakashatsi bongereye igihe cyo kubaho no guhagarara kw'imiterere y'umubiribateri za lithiamu-iyoni, hagashyirwaho uburyo bufatika bwo gukoresha mu gihe kizaza.

Umuntu ufite bateri ya lithium ifite ubuzima burebure bw'igihe kirekire agaragaza aho iron ishyizwe. Ingufu za bateri nshya, zifite ubucucike bwinshi zakozwe na Kaminuza ya Surrey bivuze ko zidakunze kugorana gukoresha umuyoboro wa "short-circuit" - ikibazo cyabonetse muri bateri za mbere za lithium-ion solid-state.

Dr Yunlong Zhao wo mu Kigo Gishinzwe Ikoranabuhanga Rigezweho, Kaminuza ya Surrey, yasobanuye agira ati:

“Twese twumvise inkuru ziteye ubwoba za bateri za lithium-ion mu buryo bwo gutwara abantu, akenshi bitewe n’ibibazo byo mu gasanduku gacitse bitewe no guhura n’ibidukikije bitoroshye, nko guhinduka cyane k’ubushyuhe. Ubushakashatsi bwacu bwerekana ko bishoboka gukora bateri za lithium-ion zikomeye, zishobora gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi kandi zitekanye mu gihe kizaza mu ngero zifatika nk’izikoresha amashanyarazi.”

Bakoresheje ikigo cy’igihugu gigezweho kiri muri Surrey's Ion Beam Centre, itsinda rito ryashyize iyoni za Xenon mu gikoresho cya ceramic oxide kugira ngo bakore electrolyte ikomeye. Itsinda ryasanze uburyo bwabo bwakoze electrolyte ya bateri yagaragaje iterambere ry’igihe cy’ubuzima inshuro 30 ugereranyije n’igihebateriibyo bitari byaratewe.

Dr Nianhua Peng, umwe mu banditsi b'ubushakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Surrey, yagize ati:

“Turi mu isi izi neza ingaruka abantu bateza ku bidukikije. Twizeye ko bateri yacu n'uburyo bwacu bizafasha mu kuzamura iterambere rya siyansi rya bateri zikoresha ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo amaherezo zitugeze mu gihe kizaza kirambye.”

Kaminuza ya Surrey ni ikigo gikomeye cy’ubushakashatsi cyibanda ku iterambere rirambye kugira ngo gikemure ibibazo byinshi by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Yiyemeje kandi kunoza imikorere myiza y’umutungo wayo ku butaka bwayo no kuba umuyobozi mu nzego zayo. Yiyemeje kuba idafite umwuka wa karuboni utangiza ikirere bitarenze umwaka wa 2030. Muri Mata, yari ku mwanya wa 55 ku isi n’itsinda rya Times Higher Education (THE) University Impact Rankings risuzuma imikorere ya za kaminuza zirenga 1.400 ugereranyije n’intego z’iterambere rirambye ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (SDGs).