Uratekereza kujya hanze y'umuyoboro wawe w'amashanyarazi? Ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kumenyera Ositaraliya, kandi niba ufite ubushobozi bwo kubikora, turakugira inama ikomeye! Ariko, mbere yo kubikora, ugomba kuba warateguye ibintu byose, harimo n'amashanyarazi yawe. Ukeneye ingufu zihagije mu rugendo rwawe, kandi uburyo bwiza bwo kubireka ni ugukoresha ingufu z'izuba.

Kubishyira ku murongo bishobora kuba kimwe mu bintu bigoye kandi bigoye cyane ugomba gukora mbere yuko utangira urugendo rwawe. Ntugahangayike; turagufite!

Ukeneye ingufu zingana iki zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba?

Mbere yo kuvugana n'umucuruzi w'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ugomba kubanza gusuzuma ingano y'ingufu ukeneye kuri karavani yawe. Hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku ngano y'ingufu panneaux z'izuba zitanga:

• Igihe cy'umwaka
• Ikirere
• Aho biherereye
• Ubwoko bw'igikoresho cyo kugenzura ubwishyu

Kugira ngo tumenye ingano uzakenera, reka turebe ibice bigize sisitemu y'izuba kuri karavani n'amahitamo aboneka.

Imiterere y'ibanze ya sisitemu y'izuba kuri karavani yawe

Hari ibice bine by'ingenzi bigize sisitemu y'izuba ugomba kumenya mbere yo kuyishyiraho:

1. Ibyuma bitanga imirasire y'izuba
2. Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugenzura
3. Bateri
4. Inverter

Ubwoko bw'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku makaravani

Ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bwa paneli z'izuba za karavani

1. Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba by'ikirahure:Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba by'ibirahure ni byo bikunze gukoreshwa cyane kandi byamaze igihe kinini ku magare muri iki gihe. Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba by'ibirahure bifite imiterere ikomeye ifatanye n'igisenge. Bikoreshwa mu kubaka amazu no mu bucuruzi. Ariko, bishobora kuba bibi iyo bifatanye n'igisenge. Kubwibyo, ni byiza gutekereza ku byiza n'ibibi mbere yuko ushyiraho ubwo bwoko bw'ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba ku gisenge cy'igare ryawe.
2. Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bigendanwa:Izi ni izoroheje kandi zoroshye kuzifata, bigatuma zihenda gato. Zishobora gushyirwaho silicone ku gisenge gikonje nta mapfundo ashyirwaho.
3. Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zigenda zipfunyika:Ubu bwoko bw'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba burimo gukundwa cyane mu isi y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri iki gihe. Ibi biterwa nuko byoroshye kuzitwara no kuzibika muri karavani - nta kintu gisabwa kuzishyiraho. Ushobora kuzifata ukazunguruka muri ako gace kugira ngo zigaragare neza ku zuba. Kubera ko zigenda neza, ushobora kongera ingufu zituruka ku zuba.

Energy Matters ifite isoko rinini, rishobora kugufasha kugura panels z'izuba zikwiye kuri karavani yawe.

Bateri ya 12v

Bateri za 12v Deep Cycle, zifatwa nk'uburyo buzwi cyane ku magare, zitanga ingufu zihagije kugira ngo zikomeze gukoresha ibikoresho by'ibanze bya 12v n'ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, birahendutse cyane mu gihe kirekire. Bateri za 12v zikunze gusimburwa buri myaka itanu.

Mu by’ukuri, ukeneye panels z’izuba zifite amanota 12v agera kuri watts 200. Panels za watts 200 zishobora gukora amasaha 60 amp ku munsi mu gihe ikirere gikwiye. Ukoresheje ibyo, ushobora gusharija bateri ya 100ah mu masaha atanu kugeza ku munani. Wibuke ko bateri yawe izakenera voltage nkeya kugira ngo ikore ibikoresho. Ibi bivuze ko bateri isanzwe y’uruziga rw’izuba izakenera nibura 50% by’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikore ibikoresho byawe.

None se, ni panneaux zingahe z'izuba ukeneye kugira ngo usharishe bateri yawe ya 12v? Panneaux imwe ya watt 200 ishobora sharije bateri ya 12v ku munsi. Ariko, ushobora gukoresha panneaux nto z'izuba, ariko igihe cyo sharija kizatwara igihe kirekire. Ushobora kandi sharije bateri yawe ukoresheje ingufu za 240v. Niba wifuza gukoresha ibikoresho bifite agaciro ka 240v ukoresheje bateri yawe ya 12v, uzakenera inverter.

Ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi ya 240v

Niba uhora uparitse muri parikingi y'imodoka igihe cyose kandi ukaba ukoresha amashanyarazi, ntuzagira ikibazo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byose biri muri caravan yawe. Ariko, ushobora kuba uri mu muhanda igihe kinini usura iki gihugu cyiza, bityo ntuhuzwe n'amashanyarazi y'imodoka. Ibikoresho byinshi byo muri Ositaraliya, nka conditioner, bisaba 240v - bityo bateri ya 12v IDAFITE inverter ntabwo ishobora gukoresha ibyo bikoresho.

Igisubizo ni ugushyiraho inverter ya 12v kugeza kuri 240v izafata ingufu za DC za 12v muri batiri ya karavani yawe ikayihinduramo 240v AC.

Inverter y'ibanze akenshi itangirira kuri watts zigera ku 100 ariko ishobora kugera kuri watts 6.000. Wibuke ko kugira inverter nini bidasobanura ko ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byose wifuza. Si uko bikora!

Iyo ushaka inverters ku isoko, uzabona izihendutse cyane. Nta kibazo kirimo iyo verisiyo zihendutse, ariko ntizishobora gukoresha ikintu "kinini".

Niba uri mu rugendo iminsi, ibyumweru, cyangwa amezi, ukeneye inverter nziza cyane ifite umuraba wa sine (umuraba uhoraho yerekeza ku guhindagurika gukomeye kandi gusubirwamo). Yego, uzakenera kwishyura amafaranga menshi, ariko bizagufasha kuzigama amafaranga menshi mu gihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, ntibizashyira mu kaga ibikoresho byawe by'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ibikoresho.

Ingufu zingana iki zizakenera muri karavani yanjye?

Bateri isanzwe ya 12v itanga ingufu za 100ah. Ibi bivuze ko bateri igomba kuba ishobora gutanga ingufu za amp 1 mu masaha 100 (cyangwa amp 2 mu masaha 50, amp 5 mu masaha 20, nibindi).

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira izaguha igitekerezo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ry’ibikoresho bisanzwe mu masaha 24:

Gushyiraho batiri ya Volt 12 nta inverter ikoresha

Gushyiraho 240v

Turakugira inama cyane yo kuvugana n'inzobere mu bijyanye na bateri za karavani, izirikana ibyo ukeneye mu bijyanye n'ingufu, kandi ikakugira inama yo gushyiraho bateri/ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.

Gushyiramo

None se, ni gute wabona imirasire y'izuba ya 12v cyangwa 240v kuri karavani yawe? Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba kuri karavani yawe ni ukugura ibikoresho bya solar panel. Ibikoresho bya solar panel byateguwe mbere bizana n'ibice byose bikenewe.

Imashini isanzwe ikoresha imirasire y'izuba izaba irimo nibura imirasire y'izuba ibiri, imashini igenzura umuriro, uduce two gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo ihuze n'igisenge cy'ikaravani, insinga, ibyuma bihuza imirasire y'izuba n'ibiyihuza. Uzasanga ibikoresho byinshi bikoresha imirasire y'izuba muri iki gihe bitaza bifite bateri cyangwa inverter—kandi uzakenera kubigura ukwabyo.

Ku rundi ruhande, ushobora guhitamo kugura buri kintu cyose ukeneye kugira ngo ushyireho imirasire y'izuba ya 12v kuri karavani yawe, cyane cyane niba ufite ubwoko bwihariye mu mutwe wawe.

None se, witeguye gushyiraho ibikoresho byawe bwite?

Waba urimo gushyiraho 12v cyangwa 240v, inzira ni imwe cyane.

1. Tegura ibikoresho byawe

Iyo witeguye gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba muri karavani yawe, ukeneye gusa ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kwikorera birimo:

• Abashoferi ba vis
• Gucukura (hamwe n'uduce tubiri)
• Ibikoresho byo gukuraho insinga
• Uduce duto
• Imbunda yo gufunga
• Kaseti y'amashanyarazi

2. Tegura inzira y'insinga

Ahantu heza ho gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba ni igisenge cy'ikaravani yawe; icyakora, ugomba gutekereza ku gace gakwiye ku gisenge cyawe. Tekereza ku nzira y'insinga n'aho bateri yawe ya 12v cyangwa 240v izabikwa muri karavani.

Urashaka kugabanya uburyo insinga zinyuramo mu modoka uko bishoboka kose. Ahantu heza ni aho bizakorohera kugera ku gasanduku ko hejuru n'agasanduku gahagaze.

Wibuke ko inzira nziza z'insinga zitaba zoroshye kuzibona buri gihe, kandi ushobora gukenera gukuraho ibice bimwe na bimwe by'insinga kugira ngo ubashe kuzicamo. Hari abantu benshi bakoresha agasanduku ka 12v kuko gafite umugozi w'insinga umaze kumanuka ugana hasi. Byongeye kandi, amakaramu menshi afite imwe cyangwa ebyiri muri zo zo gukoresha insinga z'uruganda, kandi ushobora no kubona umwanya munini wo kongeramo insinga.

Tegura witonze inzira, aho ibyuma bihurira, aho bihurira, n'aho ibyuma bihurira. Tekereza gukora igishushanyo mbonera mbere yo gushyiraho paneli z'izuba. Kubikora bishobora kugabanya ibyago n'amakosa.

3. Suzuma buri kintu cyose

Mbere yo gutangira gushyiraho, banza ugenzure neza byose. Aho winjirira ni ingenzi, bityo rero banza usobanure neza igihe ugenzura.

4. Sukura igisenge cy'ikaravani

Ibintu byose bimaze kurangira, menya neza ko igisenge cy'ikaravani gisukuye. Ushobora gukoresha isabune n'amazi kugira ngo ubisukure mbere yo gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba.

5. Igihe cyo gushyiraho!

Shyiraho ibipande ku buso burambuye hanyuma ushyireho ikimenyetso aho uzashyira kole. Gira ubuntu cyane mu gihe ushyira kole ku gice cyashyizweho ikimenyetso, kandi witondere icyerekezo cy'ibipande mbere yo kubishyira ku gisenge.

Iyo wishimiye aho hantu, kuramo agatambaro kose gafunga ibintu ukoresheje igitambaro cy'impapuro hanyuma urebe neza ko gafunga neza.

Iyo agace gashyizwe mu mwanya wako, ni cyo gihe cyo gucukura. Ni byiza kugira umuntu ufata igice cy'igiti cyangwa ikindi kintu gisa nacyo imbere muri karavani igihe ucukura. Ibyo bizafasha mu kwirinda kwangirika kw'imbaho ​​zo mu gisenge imbere. Iyo ucukura, menya neza ko ubikora buhoro buhoro kandi buhoro.

Noneho ko umwobo uri mu gisenge cy'ikaravani, uzakenera ko insinga inyuramo. Shyiramo insinga muri karavani unyuze mu mwobo. Funga agace k'imbere, hanyuma winjire muri karavani.

6. Shyiramo icyuma gipima

Igice cya mbere cy'igikorwa cyo gushyiraho kirarangiye; ubu, ni cyo gihe cyo gushyiramo icyuma gipima imirasire y'izuba. Iyo icyuma gipima imirasire y'izuba kimaze gushyirwaho, kata uburebure bw'insinga kuva kuri panelo y'izuba ujya kuri icyuma gipima imirasire y'izuba hanyuma unyure insinga ugana kuri bateri. Ikigo gipima imirasire y'izuba kigenzura ko bateri zidatanga umuriro urenze urugero. Iyo bateri zimaze kuzura, icyuma gipima imirasire y'izuba kizahita kizimya.

7. Huza byose

Kuri iyi ngingo, wamaze gushyiraho fuse, none ni cyo gihe cyo guhuza na bateri. Shyira insinga mu gasanduku ka bateri, ushyiremo impera, hanyuma uzishyire kuri terminals zawe.

... kandi ni byo rwose! Ariko, mbere yo gukoresha amashanyarazi mu modoka yawe, banza urebe neza ko byose bimeze neza—reba neza niba ari ngombwa, kugira ngo urebe neza ko byose bimeze neza.

Ibindi byo kwitabwaho kuri 240v

Niba ushaka gukoresha ibikoresho bya 240v muri karavani yawe, uzakenera inverter. Inverter izahindura ingufu za 12v mo 240v. Wibuke ko guhindura 12v muri 240v bizatwara imbaraga nyinshi. Inverter izaba ifite remote control ushobora gukoresha kugira ngo ubashe gukoresha soketi za 240v zikikije karavani yawe.

Byongeye kandi, gushyiraho 240v muri karavani bisaba ko hashyirwaho na switch y'umutekano imbere. Iyi switch y'umutekano izagufasha kurinda umutekano, cyane cyane iyo ushyize 240v isanzwe muri karavani yawe muri parikingi y'ikaravani. Iyi switch y'umutekano ishobora kuzimya inverter mu gihe karavani yawe ishyizwe hanze binyuze muri 240v.

Rero, ngaho rero. Waba ushaka gukoresha 12v cyangwa 240v gusa muri karavani yawe, birashoboka. Ukeneye gusa kugira ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikwiye kugira ngo ubikore. Kandi, birumvikana ko byaba byiza ugenzuye insinga zawe zose n'umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi wemewe, hanyuma ugakomeza!

Isoko ryacu ryateguwe neza riha abakiriya bacu uburenganzira bwo kubona ibicuruzwa bivuye mu bwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa byo mu modoka yawe! Dufite ibicuruzwa by'ubucuruzi rusange n'ibicuruzwa binini - reba uyu munsi!