Utekereza kujya hanze ya gride muri karwi yawe?Nimwe muburyo bwiza bwo kwibonera Australiya, kandi niba ufite uburyo bwo kubikora, turagushimangira cyane!Ariko, mbere yo kubikora, ugomba gutandukanya ibintu byose, harimo amashanyarazi.Ukeneye imbaraga zihagije zurugendo rwawe, kandi inzira nziza yo kuzenguruka ibi ni ugukoresha ingufu zizuba.

Gushiraho birashobora kuba kimwe mubikorwa bigoye kandi bitoroshye uzakenera gukora mbere yuko uhaguruka murugendo rwawe.Ntugire ubwoba;turakubonye!

Ukeneye ingufu zingahe zingana iki?

Mbere yuko wegera umucuruzi ucuruza ingufu z'izuba, ugomba kubanza gusuzuma ingano yingufu ukeneye kuri caravan yawe.Impinduka nyinshi zigira ingaruka kumbaraga ingufu zizuba zitanga:

• Igihe cyumwaka
• Ikirere
• Aho biherereye
• Ubwoko bwumucungamutungo

Kugirango umenye umubare uzakenera, reka turebe ibice bigize sisitemu yizuba ya karwi hamwe namahitamo aboneka.

Imirasire y'izuba yibanze kuri caravan yawe

Hariho ibintu bine byingenzi muri sisitemu yizuba ugomba kumenya mbere yo kwishyiriraho:

1. Imirasire y'izuba
2. Umugenzuzi
3. Batteri
4. Inverter

Ubwoko bw'imirasire y'izuba kubatwara

Ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwimirasire yizuba

1. Imirasire y'izuba:Imirasire y'izuba ni ibirahuri bisanzwe kandi byashyizweho kumirasire y'izuba muri iki gihe.Ikirahuri cyizuba cyikirahure kizana ikadiri ikomeye ifatanye nigisenge.Zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo murugo nubucuruzi.Ariko, barashobora kwibasirwa mugihe bifatanye nigisenge.Kubwibyo, nibyiza gutekereza kubyiza nibibi mbere yuko ubona ubu bwoko bwizuba ryashyizwe hejuru yinzu yawe.
2. Imirasire y'izuba igendanwa:Ibi biroroshye kandi byoroshye guhinduka, bigatuma bihenze cyane.Birashobora gushushanywa neza hejuru yinzu igoramye udashyizeho utwugarizo.
3. Kuzunguruka imirasire y'izuba:Ubu bwoko bw'imirasire y'izuba buragenda bwamamara mu isi ya caravan muri iki gihe.Ibi ni ukubera ko byoroshye gutwara no kubika muri karwi - nta gushiraho bikenewe.Urashobora kuyitoragura ukayizenguruka hafi kugirango ugaragaze cyane izuba.Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye, urashobora rwose gukoresha imbaraga ziva mwizuba.

Ingufu zingufu zifite isoko ryuzuye, rishobora kugufasha kugura imirasire yizuba ikwiye kuri caravan yawe.

Batare 12v

Urebye uburyo buzwi cyane kuri caravans, 12v Bateri yimbaraga ya Cycle itanga imbaraga zihagije kugirango ibikoresho 12v byibanze nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi bikore.Byongeye kandi, ni bihendutse rwose mugihe kirekire.Batteri 12v mubisanzwe igomba gusimburwa buri myaka itanu.

Mubuhanga, ukeneye imirasire yizuba hamwe na 12v igipimo cya watt 200.Umwanya wa watt 200 urashobora kubyara amasaha 60 amp-kumunsi kumunsi mubihe byiza.Hamwe nibyo, urashobora kwishyuza bateri 100ah mumasaha atanu kugeza umunani.Wibuke ko bateri yawe izakenera voltage ntoya kugirango ikore ibikoresho.Ibi bivuze ko impuzandengo ya bateri yimbitse ikenera byibura 50% yishyurwa kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho byawe.

None, ni bangahe ukenera imirasire y'izuba ukeneye kwishyuza bateri yawe 12v?Umwanya umwe wa watt 200 urashobora kwishyuza bateri 12v kumunsi.Nyamara, urashobora gukoresha imirasire y'izuba ntoya, ariko igihe cyo kwishyuza kizatwara igihe kirekire.Urashobora kandi kwishyuza bateri yawe kuva mumashanyarazi 240v.Niba wifuza gukoresha ibikoresho byapimwe 240v bivuye muri bateri yawe ya 12v, uzakenera inverter.

Gukoresha ibikoresho 240v

Niba ukomeje guhagarara muri parike yimodoka igihe cyose kandi ugafatirwa kumashanyarazi, ntuzagira ikibazo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byose mumodoka yawe.Ariko, birashoboka ko uzaba uri munzira umwanya munini ushakisha iki gihugu cyiza, bityo ntugahuze nimbaraga nyamukuru.Ibikoresho byinshi byo muri Ositaraliya, nka konderasi, bisaba 240v - bityo bateri ya 12v NTA INverteri ntishobora gukoresha ibyo bikoresho.

Igisubizo nugushiraho inverter ya 12v kugeza 240v izavana ingufu za 12v DC muri bateri ya caravan yawe ikayihindura 240v AC.

Inverter yibanze isanzwe itangirira kuri watt 100 ariko irashobora kugera kuri 6.000 watt.Wibuke ko kugira inverter nini bidasobanura ko ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byose ushaka.Ntabwo aribyo bikora!

Mugihe ushakisha inverter kumasoko, uzasanga rwose zihendutse.Nta kibi kiri muri verisiyo zihendutse, ariko ntizishobora gukora ikintu kinini "kinini."

Niba uri mumuhanda iminsi, ibyumweru, cyangwa amezi, ukeneye inverter yo mu rwego rwohejuru ni sine yuzuye (umuraba uhoraho werekeza kunyeganyega neza, gusubiramo).Nukuri, uzakenera kwishyura bike, ariko bizagukiza amafaranga menshi mugihe kirekire.Byongeye, ntabwo bizashyira ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa ibikoresho byawe.

Ingendo zanjye zizakenera imbaraga zingahe?

Ubusanzwe bateri ya 12v izatanga 100ah yingufu.Ibi bivuze ko bateri igomba kuba ishobora gutanga amp 1 yingufu kumasaha 100 (cyangwa 2 amps kumasaha 50, amps 5 kumasaha 20, nibindi).

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iraguha igitekerezo kitoroshye cyo gukoresha ingufu zikoreshwa mubikoresho bisanzwe mugihe cyamasaha 24:

12 Batteri ya Batteri idafite inverter

240v

Turasaba cyane kuvugana ninzobere ya bateri ya caravan yita kubyo ukeneye ingufu kandi ikanasaba ko hashyirwaho bateri / izuba.

Kwinjiza

None, nigute ushobora kubona izuba rya 12v cyangwa 240v ryashyizwe kumurongo wawe?Inzira yoroshye yo gushiraho izuba kuri caravan yawe nukugura ibikoresho byizuba.Ibikoresho byateganijwe mbere yizuba bizana ibice byose bikenewe.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bitanga imirasire y'izuba bizaba birimo byibuze imirasire y'izuba nibura ebyiri, umugenzuzi wishyuza, utwugarizo two gushiraho kugirango uhuze imbaho ​​hejuru yinzu ya karwi, insinga, fus, hamwe nu muhuza.Uzasanga ibikoresho byinshi byizuba byumunsi bitazana na bateri cyangwa inverter - kandi uzakenera kubigura ukundi.

Kurundi ruhande, urashobora guhitamo kugura buri kintu cyose ukeneye kugirango ushyireho izuba rya 12v izuba rya caravan yawe, cyane cyane niba ufite ibirango byihariye mubitekerezo.

Noneho, uriteguye kwishyiriraho DIY?

Waba ushyiraho 12v cyangwa 240v gushiraho, inzira irasa neza.

1. Tegura ibikoresho byawe

Iyo witeguye gushiraho izuba kuri caravan yawe, ukenera gusa impuzandengo ya DIY igizwe na:

• Amashanyarazi
• Imyitozo (hamwe na bits ebyiri)
• Kwambura insinga
• Snips
• Imbunda
• Amashanyarazi

2. Tegura inzira ya kabili

Ahantu heza kumirasire yizuba ni igisenge cya karavani;ariko, uracyakeneye gutekereza ahantu heza hejuru yinzu yawe.Tekereza inzira ya kabili n'aho bateri yawe ya 12v cyangwa 240v izabikwa muri karwi.

Urashaka kugabanya inzira ya kabili imbere mumodoka bishoboka.Ahantu heza niho bizakorohera kugera kumurongo wo hejuru hamwe na kabili ya vertical trunking.

Wibuke, inzira nziza ya kabili ntabwo byoroshye kuyibona, kandi ushobora gukenera gukuramo ibice bya trim kugirango usibe inzira.Hariho abantu benshi bakoresha ikariso ya 12v kuko ifite insinga ya kabili yamaze kumanuka yerekeza hasi.Byongeye kandi, amamodoka menshi afite imwe kugeza kuri ebyiri murizo zo gukoresha insinga zuruganda, ndetse ushobora no kubona umwanya munini winsinga zinyongera.

Witondere neza inzira, ihuriro, amahuza, hamwe na fuse ahantu.Tekereza gukora igishushanyo mbere yo gushiraho imirasire y'izuba.Kubikora birashobora kugabanya ingaruka namakosa.

3. Kugenzura inshuro ebyiri zose

Mbere yo gutangira kwishyiriraho, menya neza ko ugenzura kabiri.Ahantu ho kwinjirira ni ngombwa, so birambuye cyane mugihe cyo kugenzura kabiri.

4. Sukura igisenge cy'imodoka

Byose bimaze gushyirwaho, menya neza ko igisenge cyabakozi gisukuye.Urashobora gukoresha isabune namazi kugirango ubisukure mbere yuko ushyiraho imirasire yizuba.

5. Igihe cyo kwishyiriraho!

Shyira imbaho ​​hejuru yuburinganire hanyuma ushire akamenyetso aho uzashyira ibiti.Gira ubuntu cyane mugihe ushyizeho ibifatika ahantu hagaragara, kandi uzirikane icyerekezo cyerekezo mbere yuko uryama hejuru yinzu.

Mugihe wishimiye ikibanza, kura ikindi kintu cyose cyongeweho hamwe nigitambaro cyimpapuro hanyuma urebe neza ko kashe ihamye.

Umwanya umaze guhuzwa mumwanya, igihe kirageze cyo kubona umwitozo.Nibyiza kugira umuntu ufata igiti cyangwa ikindi gisa nacyo imbere muri karwi mugihe utobora.Nubikora, bizafasha kwirinda kwangirika kwimbere yimbere.Iyo utobora, menya neza ko ubikora ushikamye kandi buhoro.

Noneho ko umwobo uri mu gisenge cya karwi, uzakenera gukora umugozi unyuramo.Shyiramo insinga muri karwi unyuze mu mwobo.Funga gland yinjira, hanyuma wimuke imbere muri karwi.

6. Shyiramo umuyobozi

Igice cya mbere cyibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho bikorwa;ubungubu, igihe kirageze cyo guhuza izuba.Igenzura rimaze gushyirwaho, gabanya uburebure bwinsinga kuva kumirasire yizuba kugeza kugenzura hanyuma unyure umugozi umanuka werekeza kuri bateri.Igenzura ryemeza ko bateri zidakabije.Batteri zimaze kuzura, umugenzuzi w'izuba azahagarara.

7. Huza byose

Kuri ubu, umaze gushiraho fuse, none igihe kirageze cyo guhuza na bateri.Kugaburira insinga mumasanduku ya bateri, kwambara ubusa, no kuyihuza na terefone yawe.

Kandi nibyo!Ariko, mbere yo guha ingufu caravan yawe, menya neza kugenzura byose - kugenzura kabiri, niba ugomba, kugirango urebe ko byose byashyizweho neza.

Ibindi bitekerezo kuri 240v

Niba ushaka guha ingufu 240v ibikoresho muri caravan yawe, noneho uzakenera inverter.Inverter izahindura ingufu za 12v muri 240v.Wibuke ko guhindura 12v muri 240v bizasaba imbaraga nyinshi.Inverter izaba ifite igenzura rya kure ushobora gufungura kugirango ubashe gukoresha socket yawe 240v ikikije caravan yawe.

Byongeye kandi, 240v gushiraho muri karavani bisaba guhinduranya umutekano byashyizwe imbere.Guhindura umutekano bizagufasha kurinda umutekano, cyane cyane iyo ucometse muri 240v gakondo muri caravan yawe muri parike yimodoka.Guhindura umutekano birashobora kuzimya inverter mugihe caravan yawe yacometse hanze binyuze muri 240v.

Noneho, ngaho ufite.Waba ushaka gukora 12v cyangwa 240v gusa muri caravan yawe, birashoboka.Ukeneye gusa kugira ibikoresho nibikoresho bikwiye kugirango ubikore.Kandi, byanze bikunze, nibyiza ko insinga zawe zose zigenzurwa numuyagankuba wabiherewe uruhushya, hanyuma ukagenda!

Isoko ryacu ryitondewe riha abakiriya bacu uburyo bwo kubona ibicuruzwa biva kumurongo mugari wa karwi yawe!Dufite ibicuruzwa byo kugurisha muri rusange no kugurisha - reba uyu munsi!