Bateri za Lithium-ionzikoreshwa cyane bitewe n’ubucucike bwazo buri hejuru, igipimo cyo hasi cyo kwisohora, voltage yuzuye yo kwishyuza, nta stress y’ingaruka zo kwibuka, hamwe n’ingaruka zo mu bwiherero burambuye. Nk’uko izina ribigaragaza, izi bateri zikozwe muri lithiyumu, icyuma cyoroshye gitanga imiterere myinshi ya electrochemical n’ubucucike bw’ingufu. Niyo mpamvu zifatwa nk'icyuma cyiza cyo gukora bateri. Izi bateri zirakunzwe kandi zikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo ibikinisho, ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi,sisitemu zo kubika ingufu(nk'ububiko bw'izuba), ecouteur (zidakoresha insinga), telefoni, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bigendanwa (bito n'ibinini), ndetse no mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Kubungabunga bateri ya Lithium-ion

Kimwe n'izindi bateri zose, bateri za Lithium Ion nazo zikenera kwitabwaho buri gihe no kwitabwaho cyane mu gihe zikoreshwa. Kwita ku isuku ni ingenzi mu gukoresha bateri neza kugeza igihe igifite akamaro. Zimwe mu nama zo kuyita ku isuku ugomba gukurikiza:

Kurikiza amabwiriza yo gusharija yavuzwe kuri bateri yawe witonze cyane ku bipimo by'ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi.

Koresha charger nziza zituruka ku bacuruzi nyabo.

Nubwo dushobora gushyushya bateri za Lithium Ion ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya -20°C na 60°C, ubushyuhe bukwiye buri hagati ya 10°C na 30°C.

Ntugashyire umuriro kuri bateri ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 45 kuko bishobora gutuma bateri inanirwa gukora neza no kugabanya imikorere yayo.

Bateri za Lithium Ion ziza mu buryo bwa "deep cycle", ariko ntibyemewe gusohora bateri yawe kugeza ku 100% by'ingufu. Ushobora gukoresha bateri 100% rimwe mu mezi atatu ariko si buri munsi. Nibura ugomba kuyisubiza mu gihe umaze gukoresha 80% by'ingufu.

Niba ukeneye kubika bateri yawe, menya neza ko uyibika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba hamwe no kuyishyushyaho 40% gusa.

Ntukayikoreshe ku bushyuhe buri hejuru cyane.

Irinde gusharija cyane kuko bigabanya imbaraga za bateri zo gufata charge.

Kwangirika kwa bateri ya Lithium-ion

Kimwe n'izindi bateri zose, bateri ya Lithium Ion nayo irangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita. Kwangirika kwa bateri ya Lithium Ion ni ngombwa. Kwangirika gutangira no gukomeza kuva utangiye gukoresha bateri yawe. Ibi biterwa nuko impamvu y'ingenzi kandi ikomeye yo kwangirika ari imikorere ya shimi iri muri bateri. Uburyo bwa parasite bushobora gutakaza imbaraga zabwo uko igihe kigenda gihita, bikagabanya imbaraga za bateri n'ubushobozi bwo gushyashya, ibyo bikagabanya imikorere yayo. Hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zituma imbaraga za shimi zigabanuka. Impamvu imwe ni uko Lithium Ion zigendanwa zifatirwa mu mikorere y'impande zigabanya umubare wa iyoni zo kubika no gusohora/gushyashya. Mu buryo bunyuranye, impamvu ya kabiri ni ukutumvikana kw'imiterere y'amashanyarazi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya electrodes (anode, cathode, cyangwa byombi).

Bateri ya Lithium-ion irishyuzwa vuba

 Dushobora gushyushya bateri ya Lithium Ion mu minota 10 gusa dukoresheje uburyo bwo gushyushya vuba. Ingufu z'uturemangingo twihuta ni nke ugereranije n'izisanzwe. Kugira ngo ushyushye vuba, ugomba kwemeza ko ubushyuhe bw'ishyushya bushyizwe kuri 600C cyangwa 1400F, hanyuma bugakonjeshwa bukagera kuri 240C cyangwa 750F kugira ngo bateri igume ku bushyuhe buri hejuru.

Gusharija vuba na byo bishobora guteza akaga ko gufunga anode, bishobora kwangiza bateri. Niyo mpamvu gusharija vuba gusa ari ngombwa mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo gusharija. Kugira ngo usharije vuba kugira ngo ubuzima bwa bateri yawe budahungabana, ugomba kubikora mu buryo bugenzurwa. Imiterere y'uturemangingo igira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko Lithium Ion ishobora kwinjiza ingano ntarengwa y'umuriro ushyushye. Nubwo bikunze gufatwa ko ibikoresho bya cathode ari byo bigenga ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza charge, mu by'ukuri ntabwo ari ngombwa. Anode nto ifite uduce duto twa grafiti n'ubushyuhe bwinshi ifasha mu gusharija vuba itanga ahantu hanini ugereranije. Muri ubu buryo, ushobora gusharija vuba uturemangingo tw'amashanyarazi, ariko ingufu z'uturemangingo nk'utwo ni nke ugereranyije.

Nubwo ushobora gusharija bateri ya lithium Ion vuba, ni byiza kubikora gusa igihe bikenewe cyane kuko nta gushidikanya ko udashaka gushyira ubuzima bwa bateri yawe mu kaga. Ugomba kandi gukoresha sharija nziza kandi ikora neza iguha amahitamo agezweho nko guhitamo igihe cyo gusharija kugira ngo umenye neza ko ushyiraho sharija nto muri icyo gihe.