Batteri ya Litiyumuzikoreshwa cyane bitewe nubucucike bwazo bwinshi, umuvuduko muke wo kwisohora, hejuru yumuriro wuzuye wuzuye, nta guhangayikishwa ningaruka zo kwibuka, ningaruka zimbitse.Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, batteri ikozwe muri lithium, icyuma cyoroshye gitanga imiterere ya electrochemicique nubucucike bwingufu.Niyo mpamvu ifatwa nkicyuma cyiza cyo gukora bateri.Izi bateri zirazwi kandi zikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byinshi, birimo ibikinisho, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi,sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Kubungabunga batiri ya Litiyumu-ion

Kimwe nizindi bateri zose, bateri ya Lithium Ion nayo ikenera kubungabungwa no kwitabwaho cyane mugihe ikora.Kubungabunga neza nurufunguzo rwo gukoresha bateri neza kugeza igihe 'ubuzima bwingirakamaro.Zimwe mu nama zo kubungabunga ugomba gukurikiza:

Kurikiza mu buryo bw'amadini amabwiriza yo kwishyuza yavuzwe kuri bateri yawe witondera cyane ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bwa voltage.

Koresha charger nziza nziza kubacuruzi nyabo.

Nubwo dushobora kwishyuza bateri ya Litiyumu Ion ku bushyuhe bwa dogere -20 ° C kugeza kuri 60 ° C ariko ubushyuhe bukwiye buri hagati ya 10 ° C kugeza 30 ° C.

Nyamuneka ntukishyure bateri ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 45 ° C kuko ishobora kugutera kunanirwa na bateri no gukora nabi.

Batteri ya Litiyumu Ion iza muburyo bwimbitse, ariko ntibisabwa gukuramo bateri kugeza 100% byingufu.Urashobora gukoresha bateri 100% rimwe mumezi atatu ariko ntabwo buri munsi.Ugomba nibura kuyisubiza inyuma kugirango ukoreshe 80% yingufu.

Niba ukeneye kubika bateri yawe, noneho urebe neza ko uyibitse mubushyuhe bwicyumba hamwe na 40% yishyuza gusa.

Nyamuneka ntukoreshe ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Irinde kwishyuza birenze kuko bigabanya imbaraga zo gufata amashanyarazi.

Litiyumu-ion yataye agaciro

Kimwe nizindi bateri zose, bateri ya Lithium Ion nayo igabanuka mugihe runaka.Kwangirika kwa bateri ya Litiyumu Ion byanze bikunze.Gutesha agaciro biratangira kandi birakomeza guhera igihe utangiriye gukoresha bateri yawe.Ibi ni ko bimeze kuko impamvu yibanze kandi yingenzi yo gutesha agaciro ni reaction ya chimique imbere muri bateri.Imyitwarire ya parasitike irashobora gutakaza imbaraga mugihe, bikagabanya ingufu za bateri nubushobozi bwo kwishyuza, bitesha agaciro imikorere yayo.Hariho impamvu ebyiri zingenzi ziyi mbaraga zo hasi ya reaction ya chimique.Impamvu imwe nuko Lithium Ions igendanwa yaguye mumitekerereze igabanya umubare wa ion kubika no gusohora / kwishyuza amashanyarazi.Ibinyuranye, impamvu ya kabiri ni imiterere idahwitse igira ingaruka kumikorere ya electrode (anode, cathode, cyangwa byombi).

Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion yishyurwa vuba

 Turashobora kwishyuza bateri ya Lithium Ion muminota 10 gusa duhitamo uburyo bwo kwishyuza byihuse.Ingufu za selile zishishwa vuba ni nke ugereranije no kwishyurwa bisanzwe.Kugirango ukore amashanyarazi byihuse, ugomba kwemeza ko ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwashyizwe kuri 600C cyangwa 1400F, nyuma ikonjeshwa kugeza kuri 240C cyangwa 750F kugirango ushireho imipaka kubateri yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Kwishyuza byihuse kandi bishobora gutera anode isahani, ishobora kwangiza bateri.Niyo mpamvu kwishyurwa byihuse bisabwa gusa icyiciro cya mbere cyo kwishyuza.Kugirango ushire vuba kugirango ubuzima bwa bateri yawe butangirika, ugomba kubikora muburyo bugenzurwa.Igishushanyo mbonera kigira uruhare runini mukumenya ko Litiyumu Ion ishobora gukuramo umubare ntarengwa wamafaranga yishyurwa.Nubwo bikunze gufatwa ko ibikoresho bya cathode bigenga ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amafaranga, ntabwo byemewe mubyukuri.Anode yoroheje ifite uduce duto twa grafite hamwe nubufasha buhanitse bwo kwishyuza byihuse utanga ahantu hanini ugereranije.Ubu buryo, urashobora kwihutira kwaka ingufu zingirabuzimafatizo, ariko imbaraga zingirabuzimafatizo zigereranije ni nke.

Nubwo ushobora kwaka batiri ya lithium Ion byihuse, birasabwa kubikora gusa mugihe bikenewe rwose kuko rwose udashaka gushyira ubuzima bwawe muri bateri hejuru yayo.Ugomba kandi gukoresha imikorere yuzuye yumuriro mwiza iguha amahitamo yambere nko guhitamo igihe cyo kwishyuza kugirango umenye neza ko ushizemo amafaranga make ataguhangayikishije icyo gihe.