Nk’uko byatangajwe n'umuvugizi mu nama nyunguranabitekerezo kuri bateri, “Ubwenge bwa artile butunga bateri, inyamaswa yo mu gasozi.”Biragoye kubona impinduka muri bateri nkuko ikoreshwa;yaba yishyuwe rwose cyangwa ubusa, shyashya cyangwa yarashaje kandi ikeneye gusimburwa, burigihe bigaragara kimwe.Ibinyuranye na byo, ipine yimodoka izahinduka iyo iri mukirere kandi izerekana iherezo ryubuzima bwayo mugihe ikirenge cyambaye.

Ibibazo bitatu byerekana incamake ya bateri: [1] uyikoresha ntazi neza igihe ipaki imaze;[2] nyiricyubahiro ntazi neza niba bateri ishobora kuzuza ingufu zisabwa;na [3] charger igomba gutegekwa kuri buri bunini bwa bateri na chimie.Batare "yubwenge" isezeranya gukemura bimwe muribi bitagenda neza, ariko ibisubizo birakomeye.

Abakoresha bateri mubisanzwe batekereza ipaki ya batiri nka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zitanga lisansi yamazi nka tank.Batare irashobora kubonwa nkuburyo bworoshye, ariko kubara ingufu zibitswe mubikoresho byamashanyarazi biragoye cyane.

Nka kibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe kigenzura imikorere ya batiri ya lithium irahari, lithium ifatwa nka bateri yubwenge.Nigute burigihe bateri isanzwe ya acide acide idafite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imikorere yayo.

Batare ifite ubwenge ni iki?

Batare iyo ari yo yose ifite sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ifatwa nkubwenge.Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byubwenge, harimo nka mudasobwa hamwe na elegitoroniki yikuramo.Bateri yubwenge irimo umuzenguruko wa elegitoronike imbere hamwe na sensor zishobora gukurikirana ibiranga ubuzima bwumukoresha kimwe na voltage ninzego zubu kandi bigatanga ibyo bisomwa kubikoresho.

Batteri yubwenge ifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibyashizwemo na leta-yubuzima, igikoresho gishobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe amakuru yihariye.Batare yubwenge, itandukanye na bateri idafite ubwenge, irashobora kugeza amakuru yose ajyanye nigikoresho nuyikoresha, bigatuma ibyemezo bikwiye bifatwa.Ku rundi ruhande, bateri idafite ubwenge, nta buryo bwo kumenyesha igikoresho cyangwa uyikoresha uko imeze, bishobora kuvamo imikorere idateganijwe.Kurugero, bateri irashobora kumenyesha uyikoresha mugihe ikeneye kwishyurwa cyangwa mugihe iri hafi kurangira kwubuzima cyangwa kwangiritse muburyo ubwo aribwo buryo bwo kugura umusimbura.Irashobora kandi kumenyesha uyikoresha mugihe igomba gusimburwa.Mugukora ibi, ibintu byinshi bidateganijwe bizanwa nibikoresho bishaje - bishobora gukora nabi mugihe cyingenzi - birashobora kwirindwa.

Ibisobanuro bya Bateri Yubwenge

Kugirango tunoze imikorere yibicuruzwa, umutekano, nubushobozi, bateri, charger yubwenge, hamwe nibikoresho byakiriye byose bivugana.Kurugero, bateri yubwenge igomba kwishyurwa mugihe bibaye ngombwa aho gushyirwa kuri sisitemu yo kubakira kugirango ikoreshe ingufu zihoraho kandi zihoraho.Batteri yubwenge ihora ikurikirana ubushobozi bwayo mugihe cyo kwishyuza, gusohora, cyangwa kubika.Kugirango umenye impinduka zubushyuhe bwa bateri, igipimo cyamafaranga, igipimo cyo gusohora, nibindi, igipimo cya bateri ikoresha ibintu byihariye.Batteri yubwenge isanzwe ifite kuringaniza no guhuza n'imiterere.Imikorere ya bateri izangizwa nububiko bwuzuye.Kurinda bateri, bateri yubwenge irashobora gutemba kuri voltage yububiko nkuko bikenewe kandi igakora imikorere yububiko bwubwenge nkuko bikenewe.

Hamwe nogutangiza bateri zubwenge, abakoresha, ibikoresho, na bateri byose birashobora kuvugana.Abakora nimiryango igenzura bitandukanye muburyo bateri ishobora kuba "ubwenge".Bateri yibanze yubwenge irashobora gushiramo gusa chip itegeka charger ya bateri gukoresha algorithm ikwiye.Ariko, Ihuriro rya Smart Battery Sisitemu (SBS) ntirishobora kubona ko ari bateri yubwenge kubera ko isaba ibimenyetso bigezweho, bikenewe mubikoresho byubuvuzi, ibya gisirikare, na mudasobwa aho bidashobora gukorerwa amakosa.

Ubwenge bwa sisitemu bugomba kuba bukubiye muri paki ya batiri kubera umutekano ari kimwe mubibazo byibanze.Chip igenzura amafaranga ya batiri ishyirwa mubikorwa na bateri ya SBS, kandi ikorana nayo mumuzinga ufunze.Bateri yimiti yohereza ibimenyetso bya analogue kuri charger ibitegeka guhagarika kwishyuza iyo bateri yuzuye.Wongeyeho ni ubushyuhe.Abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi byubwenge muri iki gihe batanga tekinoroji yo gupima ibicanwa bizwi nka Sisitemu yo gucunga Bus (SMBus), ihuza tekinoroji ya chip ya sisitemu (IC) muri sisitemu imwe cyangwa sisitemu ebyiri.

Dallas Semiconductor Inc. yashyize ahagaragara 1-Wire, sisitemu yo gupima ikoresha insinga imwe mu itumanaho ryihuse.Ibyatanzwe nisaha byahujwe kandi byoherejwe kumurongo umwe.Ku iherezo ryakiriwe, code ya Manchester, izwi kandi nka code ya fase, igabanya amakuru.Kode ya bateri hamwe namakuru, nka voltage yayo, ikigezweho, ubushyuhe, hamwe na SoC ibisobanuro, bibikwa kandi bigakurikiranwa na 1-Wire.Kuri bateri nyinshi, insinga itandukanye-yubushyuhe ikoresha intego zumutekano.Sisitemu ikubiyemo charger hamwe na protocole yayo.Muri sisitemu imwe ya Benchmarq, isuzuma ryubuzima (SoH) risaba "kurongora" igikoresho cyakiriye kuri bateri yagenewe.

1-Umugozi urasaba sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zitagabanije ibiciro nka bateri ya scaneri ya barcode, bateri ya radiyo ebyiri, na bateri ya gisirikare kubera igiciro cyayo gito.