Raporo nshya igaragaza ko ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zifasha u Burayi guhangana n'ikibazo cy'ingufu "kidasanzwe" no kuzigama miliyari z'amayero mu gutumizwa hanze kwa gazi mu mahanga, nk'uko bigaragara muri iyo raporo.
Ember, ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’ingufu, avuga ko gutanga ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi mu mpeshyi byafashije iri tsinda ry’ibihugu 27 kuzigama hafi miliyari 29 z’amadolari mu icuruzwa ry’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byinjizwaga mu mahanga.
Umuryango uravuga ko kubera ko Uburusiya bwateye Ukraine mu kaga gakomeye, itangwa rya gazi mu Burayi, ndetse n’ibiciro bya gazi n’amashanyarazi biri hejuru cyane, iyi mibare igaragaza akamaro gakomeye k’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba nk’igice cy’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu Burayi.
Agahigo gashya k'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu Burayi
Isesengura rya Ember ku makuru ya buri kwezi ajyanye no gutanga amashanyarazi ryerekana ko 12.2% by'amashanyarazi aturuka mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi yakozwe n'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hagati ya Gicurasi na Kanama uyu mwaka.
Ibi birengeje amashanyarazi aturuka ku muyaga (11.7%) n'amazi (11%) kandi ntibiri kure ya 16.5% by'amashanyarazi aturuka ku makara.
Uburayi burimo kugerageza byihutirwa guhagarika kwishingikiriza kuri gaze y'Uburusiya kandi imibare igaragaza ko imirasire y'izuba ishobora kubifasha.
“Buri megawati y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’izishobora kongera gukoreshwa ni make cyane mu mavuta akomoka ku bimera n’ibimera byo mu Burusiya,” ibi byavuzwe na Dries Acke, umuyobozi wa politiki muri SolarPower Europe, muri raporo ya Ember.
Imirasire y'izuba yazigamiye miliyari 29 z'amadolari ku mugabane w'u Burayi
Amasaha ya terawati 99.4 yakozwe n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi mu amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri iyi mpeshyi yatumye udakenera kugura metero kibe miliyari 20 za gaze.
Ember ashingira ku giciro mpuzandengo cya lisansi cya buri munsi kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza muri Kanama, ibi bingana na miliyari 29 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu ikiguzi cya lisansi cyirinzwe.
Uburayi burimo guca agahigo gashya mu gukoresha imirasire y'izuba buri mwaka mu gihe bubaka inganda nshya z'amashanyarazi zikoresha imirasire y'izuba.
Agaciro k'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri iki gihembwe cy'impeshyi kari hejuru ya 28% ugereranije n'amasaha 77.7 yakoreshejwe mu mpeshyi ishize, aho imirasire y'izuba yari 9.4% by'ingufu zikomoka ku mvange y'ingufu z'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi.
Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi wazigamye hafi miliyari 6 z’amadolari mu ikiguzi cya lisansi cyari cyarashyizwe mu bikorwa kubera uku kwiyongera k’ubushobozi bw’izuba hagati y’umwaka ushize n’uyu mwaka.
Ibiciro bya lisansi mu Burayi biri kwiyongera cyane
Ibiciro bya lisansi mu Burayi byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane mu mpeshyi kandi igiciro cy'iyi mbeho ubu kiri hejuru inshuro icyenda ugereranyije n'uko byari bimeze mu mwaka ushize, nk'uko bivugwa na Ember.
Ember avuga ko iyi ngeso yo "kuzamuka cyane kw'ibiciro" byitezwe ko izakomeza mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi bitewe n'ibibazo by'intambara muri Ukraine ndetse n'"intwaro" z'Uburusiya ku isoko rya gazi.
Kugira ngo imirasire y'izuba ikomeze gukura nk'isoko y'ingufu zikoreshwa n'izuba, kugira ngo hagerwe ku ntego z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kandi haboneke ingufu, Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi ugomba gukora byinshi kurushaho.
Ember atanga igitekerezo cyo kugabanya inzitizi zo kwemerera zishobora kudindiza iterambere ry’inganda nshya zikoresha imirasire y’izuba. Inganda zikoresha imirasire y’izuba nazo zigomba gushyirwaho vuba kandi inkunga yongererwe.
Ember avuga ko Uburayi buzakenera kongera ubushobozi bwabwo bw’izuba inshuro zigera ku icyenda mu 2035 kugira ngo bube buri mu nzira yo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikagera kuri zeru.
Ibihugu by’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi byashyizeho amateka mashya ku mirasire y’izuba
Ubugereki, Rumaniya, Esitoniya, Porutugali n'Ububiligi ni bimwe mu bihugu 18 by'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi byashyizeho agahigo gashya mu gihe cy'impeshyi ku mugabane w'amashanyarazi byakuraga mu ngufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Ibihugu icumi by’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ubu bikoresha nibura 10% by’amashanyarazi yabyo aturuka ku zuba. Ubuholandi, Ubudage na Esipanye ni byo bihugu bikoresha imirasire y’izuba cyane mu muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, bitanga 22.7%, 19.3% na 16.7% by’amashanyarazi yabyo aturuka ku zuba.
Ember avuga ko Polonye imaze kubona izamuka rikomeye cyane mu mikoreshereze y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba kuva mu 2018, inshuro 26. Finlande na Hongiriya byikubye inshuro eshanu naho Lituwaniya n’Ubuholandi byikubye inshuro enye amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2022