Raporo nshya isanga ingufu z'izuba zifasha Uburayi gukemura ibibazo by'ingufu za “urugero rutigeze rubaho” no kuzigama amamiliyaridi y'amayero mu kwirinda ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Kwandika amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu Muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi muri iyi mpeshyi byafashije ibihugu 27 guhuriza hamwe kuzigama hafi miliyari 29 z’amadolari y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga nk'uko byatangajwe na Ember, ikigo cy’ibitekerezo by’ingufu.
Uyu muryango uvuga ko kubera ko Uburusiya bwateye Ukraine bwugarije cyane gazi i Burayi, ndetse n’ibiciro bya gaze n’amashanyarazi ku rwego rwo hejuru, iyi mibare yerekana akamaro gakomeye k’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu rwego rwo kuvanga ingufu z’Uburayi.
Uburayi bushya bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
Isesengura rya Ember ku mibare y’amashanyarazi ya buri kwezi ryerekana ko 12.2% by’amashanyarazi y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byaturutse ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hagati ya Gicurasi na Kanama uyu mwaka.
Ibi birenze amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga (11.7%) na hydro (11%) kandi ntabwo ari kure ya 16.5% by'amashanyarazi akomoka ku makara.
Uburayi burimo kugerageza byihutirwa guhagarika kwishingikiriza kuri gaze y’Uburusiya kandi imibare yerekana ko izuba rishobora gufasha kubikora.
Muri raporo ya Ember, Dries Acke, umuyobozi wa politiki muri SolarPower Europe, yagize ati: "Megawatt zose z'ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ibishobora kuvugururwa ni bike mu bicanwa biva mu Burusiya."
Solar yazigamye miliyari 29 z'amadolari mu Burayi
Umubare w'amasaha 99.4 terawatt Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi watanze amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba muri iyi mpeshyi bivuze ko udakeneye kugura metero kibe miliyari 20 za gaze y’ibinyabuzima.
Ukurikije ibiciro bya gaze ya buri munsi kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza Kanama, ibi bingana na miliyari 29 z'amadolari yo kwirinda ibiciro bya gaze, nk'uko Ember abara.
Uburayi burimo guca amateka mashya yizuba buri mwaka kuko yubaka amashanyarazi mashya.
Iyi mpeshyi izuba riva 28% mbere yamasaha 77.7 ya terawatt yakozwe mu cyi gishize, ubwo izuba ryagize 9.4% by’ingufu z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wazigamye hafi miliyari 6 z’amadolari mu kwirinda ibiciro bya gaze kubera iri zamuka ry’ubushobozi bw’izuba hagati y'umwaka ushize n'uyu mwaka.
Ibiciro bya gaze mu Burayi biriyongera
Ibiciro bya gaze mu Burayi byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane mu gihe cy'izuba kandi igiciro cy'iyi mbeho kuri ubu cyikubye inshuro icyenda ugereranije n'iki gihe cyashize, nk'uko Ember abitangaza.
Biteganijwe ko iyi nzira y’ibiciro by’ibiciro byiyongera mu myaka itari mike kubera kutamenya neza intambara ibera muri Ukraine ndetse n’Uburusiya “intwaro” yo gutanga gaze, nk'uko Ember abivuga.
Kugira ngo izuba ryiyongere nk’isoko ry’ingufu zindi, kugira ngo intego z’ikirere zigerweho ndetse no kubona ingufu zitangwa, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugomba gukora byinshi.
Ember atanga igitekerezo cyo kugabanya inzitizi zishobora gutuma iterambere ry’izuba rishya.Imirasire y'izuba nayo igomba gusohoka vuba kandi inkunga ikiyongera.
Ember avuga ko Uburayi buzakenera kongera ingufu z’izuba inshuro zigera ku icyenda mu 2035 kugira ngo bugabanye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugeza kuri zeru.
Ibihugu by’Uburayi byashyizeho amateka mashya y’izuba
Ubugereki, Rumaniya, Esitoniya, Porutugali n'Ububiligi biri mu bihugu 18 bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byashyizeho amateka mashya mu gihe cy’impeshyi ku mugabane w’amashanyarazi bakomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Ibihugu icumi by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bitanga byibuze 10% by’amashanyarazi bituruka ku zuba.Ubuholandi, Ubudage na Espagne n’ibihugu by’Uburayi bikoresha izuba ryinshi, bitanga 22.7%, 19.3% na 16.7% by’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.
Ember avuga ko Polonye yazamutse cyane mu gutanga ingufu z'izuba kuva mu 2018 inshuro 26.Finlande na Hongiriya byiyongereyeho inshuro eshanu naho Lituwaniya n'Ubuholandi bikubye kane amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2022