UMWIRA W'IMODOKA Z'AMASHANYARAZI.
Batt Country

Kugurisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi biri ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ariko, nk'uko umuryango umwe wo muri St. Petersburg, muri leta ya Florida wabibonye, ​​ibiciro byo gusimbuza bateri zabo ni ko biri.

Avery Siwinksi yabwiye 10 Tampa Bay ko imodoka ye ya Ford Focus Electric yo mu 2014 yashoboraga gutwara imodoka ye ajya ku ishuri, umuhango wo gukura mu gace k'iwabo, ingimbi nyinshi zimenyereye. Umuryango we watanze $11.000 kuri yo, kandi mu mezi 6 ya mbere, byose byagenze neza.
“Byari bimeze neza mbere,” Avery Siwinski yabwiye 10 Tampa Bay. “Nayikunze cyane. Yari nto, ituje kandi nziza. Kandi mu buryo butunguranye yahagaze gukora.”

Ubwo imodoka yatangiraga kumubwira ko imodoka igiye kwihuta muri Werurwe, Siwinski yayijyanye ku isoko ry’imodoka abifashijwemo na sekuru we, Ray Siwinksi. Indwara yari itaragenze neza: hakenewe gusimbuza batiri. Igiciro cyari ikihe? $14.000, arenga ayo yishyuye mbere. Ikirushijeho kuba kibi ni uko Ford yari yarahagaritse imodoka ya Focus Electric mu myaka ine ishize, bityo batiri ntiyari ikiboneka.
“Niba uguze imodoka nshya, ugomba kumenya ko nta isoko ry’ibikoresho byakoreshejwe ririho ubu kuko abakora imodoka badashyigikira izo modoka,” Ray yaburiye umunyamakuru.

Kugwa hasi
Inkuru igaragaza ikibazo gikomeye kandi kiri hafi ku isoko ry’imodoka zitwara imizigo.

Iyo imodoka ya EV ivuye mu muhanda, bateri zayo ziba nziza cyane zikongera gukoreshwa cyangwa zigakoreshwa bundi bushya. Ariko ibikorwa remezo byo gukora no kongera gukoresha bateri za EV ntibiragera aho - nibura hanze y'Ubushinwa - ibyo bikaba byongera ibyifuzo byari bisanzwe bihari ku bikoresho bikenewe kugira ngo bateri zikoreshwe. Uretse kuba bigoye cyane kuzikoresha kurusha bateri za aside y'ubutare mu modoka zisanzwe, bateri za EV ziremereye cyane kandi zihenze kuzitwara.

Kandi yego, ikibazo cy’ibura rya lithium nacyo ntigishobora kwirengagizwa. Icyo ni ikibazo Amerika isanzwe ishaka kugabanya, aho Minisiteri y’Ingufu itangaza ko iteganya kubaka inganda 13 nshya za bateri za EV bitarenze 2025.
Kuba bateri zikora neza ni ikindi kintu kigaragara kibi. Bateri za Tesla ziguma neza mu bijyanye no kwangirika, ariko ba nyiri moderi za kera zo mu zindi nganda ntibagize amahirwe menshi. Kuri ubu, amategeko ya leta ateganya ko bateri za EV zigomba gushingiranwa imyaka umunani, cyangwa ibirometero 100.000 - ariko nubwo ibyo ari byiza kuruta ntacyo bimaze, byaba ari isoni gutekereza gusimbuza moteri imodoka ya lisansi nyuma y'imyaka umunani gusa.