Niba ufite igikoresho gikoresha remote control cyangwa imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, amasoko y'ingufu yawe aturuka kuri bateri. Muri make, bateri ni imirongo ya litiyumu, aside y'ubutare, NiCad, cyangwa bateri za NiMH zihujwe hamwe kugira ngo zigere ku muvuduko ntarengwa. Bateri imwe ifite ubushobozi bungana gusa - ntabwo ihagije kugira ngo ikoreshe imodoka ya golf cyangwa imodoka ivanze. Abakora bateri nyinshi bafite uburyo bwo kugenzura ko buri bateri yujuje ibisabwa kuri voltage kandi ko ifite umutekano wo kuyikoresha. Niba ufite igikoresho gikenera bateri ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, koresha uburyo bwa "custom".paki ya bateriIgishushanyo mbonera gitangwa n'inganda nyinshi zo mu Bushinwa.

Guteranya Bateri Pack ni iki?

Guteranya bateri ni igihe bateri nyinshi za litiyumu-iyoni zifatanye icyarimwe kugira ngo zikore ipaki imwe imwe hakoreshejwe umugozi wa nikeli nk'uburyo bwo guhuza. Abatekinisiye bakora umurongo aho bakora neza ipaki igice ku kindi. Abakora bateri mu Bushinwa bahuza bateri za litiyumu zihariye mu gice kimwe bakoresheje imirongo myinshi, isura iherereye hagati, cyangwa imiterere y'umurongo usimburana. Iyo bateri zimaze guhuzwa, abateranya bateri bazipfunyika mu buryo bwo gutwikira ubushyuhe cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuzipfuka.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikipe abakora bateri bakomeye bagomba kugira?

Uruganda rukora bateri zikozwe mu buryo bwihariye rukeneye itsinda ry’inararibonye kandi ryizewe kugira ngo rukore bateri zikozwe mu buryo burambye kandi burambye. Bitewe n’umwanya nyirizina, abakozi bagomba kuba bafite uburambe bw’imyaka myinshi mu nganda zikora bateri za lithium-ion kandi bafite uruhushya cyangwa impamyabumenyi ya kaminuza. Dore itsinda uruganda rukora bateri zikozwe mu buryo budasanzwe rugomba kuba rufite:

Itsinda ry'Ubwubatsi

Buri ruganda rukora ibintu rukeneye umuyobozi w’ubuhanga kugira ngo ayobore itsinda. Umuyobozi agomba kuba afite uburambe bw’imyaka irenga cumi n’itanu mu gushushanya amapaki y’amabati yo mu nganda nyinshi kandi akaba azi neza gukora amapaki y’amabati yo mu bwoko bwa robots, imodoka zivanze, ubuhinzi n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, amagare ya elegitoroniki, n’amapine y’amashanyarazi. Umuyobozi w’umuhanga agomba kuba afite ubumenyi buhagije mu gushushanya sisitemu zo gucunga amabati (BMS) nka SMBUS, R485, CANBUS, n’ibindi bikoresho bicunga sisitemu z’amashanyarazi.

Hagomba kubaho injeniyeri w’umushinga ukora munsi y’umuyobozi w’ubuhanga. Injeniyeri w’imishinga agomba kuba afite uburambe bw’imyaka icumi muri uyu murimo n’ubumenyi burambuye ku bijyanye n’umugozi wa nikeli, okiside ya lithiamu metal, ibikoresho bya chimique bya buri selile, n’uburyo bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwo gusudira kugira ngo habeho charge nziza ya bateri. Hanyuma, injeniyeri w’umushinga agomba kureba ibitagenda neza mu gikorwa cyo gukora no gutanga ibitekerezo ku bice byo kunoza.

Umuntu wa nyuma w’ingenzi mu itsinda ry’abahanga ni injeniyeri w’ubwubatsi. Kimwe n’injeniyeri w’umushinga, injeniyeri w’ubwubatsi akeneye nibura uburambe bw’imyaka icumi mu bijyanye n’ubuhanga, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gushushanya amasanduku n’ibishushanyo bya bateri byihariye. Kubera uburambe bwabo mu gutunganya, bagomba gufasha umusaruro kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ibicuruzwa bigurishwa (COGS) binyuze mu gukuraho imyanda n’umubare w’amakosa mu gihe cyo gukora. Hanyuma, injeniyeri w’ubwubatsi agomba kugenzura ubwiza bw’agasanduku ka bateri kagerwaho binyuze mu nzira yo gutera ibishishwa.

Itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge (QA)

Buri ruganda rukora bateri rukeneye itsinda rya QA kugira ngo rigerageze bateri za li-ion kugira ngo rirebe ko zujuje ibisabwa mu buziranenge. Umuyobozi wa QA akeneye nibura uburambe bw'imyaka itanu mu gukoresha porogaramu zikoresha interineti kugira ngo agerageze ingero z'ibishushanyo mbonera n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'ipaki za bateri.

Ibikwiye kwitabwaho mu gutumizaPaki ya bateri

Mbere yo kugura bateri yo gukoresha cyangwa kongera kuyigurisha, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba kwitaho:

1. Ikirango cy'itsinda ry'abantu

Kuramba kwa bateri yawe n'ubushobozi bwayo biterwa n'ikirango cy'itsinda. Urugero, Panasonic na Samsung cells zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru ariko zihenda cyane. Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi niba igikoresho cyawe gikeneye ingufu nyinshi.

2. Ingano y'umusaruro

Niba uguze bateri ya moto ikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi cyangwa bateri y'igikoresho cyawe cy'amashanyarazi, uzabona igiciro cyiza uko MOQ yawe izamuka. Inganda zose zikora bateri ya lithium zitanga igabanyirizwa ry'ingano.

3. Igishushanyo mbonera

Ugomba gusuzuma neza imiterere mbere yo gutumiza bateri kugira ngo urebe neza ko izakwira mu gikoresho cyawe. Iyo bitagenze gutyo, uwabikoze agomba kuba ashobora kubyihinduramo, bityo bikajyana neza.

Uko ingufu z'amashanyarazi zaba zingana kose kugira ngo ukoreshe igikoresho cyawe cyangwa imodoka yawe, uruganda rwizewe rukora bateri rushobora kuguhaza ibyo ukeneye. Inganda zo mu Bushinwa ni zimwe mu nganda zikora neza za litiyumu-ion packs hamwe n'ubundi bwoko butandukanye bwa bateri.