Muri 2022, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwakubika ingufu zo guturamoi Burayi yari 71%, ifite ubushobozi bwiyongereyeho 3,9 GWh hamwe nubushakashatsi bwashyizweho bwa 9.3 GWh.Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Ubwongereza, na Otirishiya byashyizwe ku masoko ane ya mbere hamwe na 1.54 GWh, 1.1 GWh, 0.29 GWh, na 0.22 GWh.

Mu gihe giciriritse, biteganijwe ko uburyo bushya bwo kubika ingufu z’urugo mu Burayi buzagera kuri 4.5 GWh mu 2023, 5.1 GWh mu 2024, 6.0 GWh muri 2025, na 7.3 GWh muri 2026. Polonye, ​​Espanye, na Suwede ni amasoko agaragara afite amahirwe menshi.

Kugeza mu 2026, biteganijwe ko ubushobozi bushya buri mwaka bwashyizweho mu karere k’Uburayi buzagera kuri 7.3 GWh, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bwashyizweho bwa 32.2 GWh.Mugihe cyiterambere ryinshi, mumpera za 2026, igipimo cyibikorwa byo kubika ingufu zurugo muburayi gishobora kugera kuri 44.4 GWh, mugihe mugihe cyo gukura gake, cyaba 23.2 GWh.Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Polonye, ​​na Suwede byaba ibihugu bine byambere mu bihe byombi.

Icyitonderwa: Amakuru nisesengura muriyi ngingo byakomotse kuri "2022-2026 Uburayi bwo Gutura Ingufu Zibitseho Ububiko bw’isoko" byasohowe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amafoto y’iburayi mu Kuboza 2022.

2022 Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi Ububiko bw’isoko

Imiterere y’isoko ryo kubika ingufu z’ibihugu by’i Burayi mu 2022: Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amafoto y’ibihugu by’i Burayi ribitangaza, mu gihe giciriritse, byagereranijwe ko ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo kubika ingufu zituye mu Burayi buzagera kuri 3.9 GWh mu 2022, bugereranya 71 kwiyongera% ugereranije numwaka ushize, hamwe nubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa 9.3 GWh.Iterambere ry’iterambere rirakomeza guhera mu 2020 igihe isoko ryo kubika ingufu z’ibihugu by’i Burayi ryageze kuri 1 GWh, rikurikirwa na 2.3 GWh mu 2021, kwiyongera ku gipimo cya 107% ku mwaka.Mu 2022, abantu barenga miliyoni imwe yo gutura i Burayi bashyizeho uburyo bwo kubika amashanyarazi n’ingufu.

Ubwiyongere bwibikoresho bikwirakwizwa bifotora bifata ishingiro ryiterambere ryisoko ryo kubika ingufu murugo.Imibare irerekana ko impuzandengo ihuye hagati ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo guturamo hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu Burayi yavuye kuri 23% muri 2020 igera kuri 27% muri 2021.

Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi yo guturamo byabaye ikintu gikomeye cyatumye ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi abamo.Ikibazo cy’ingufu zatewe n’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine cyarushijeho kuzamura ibiciro by’amashanyarazi mu Burayi, bitera impungenge z’umutekano w’ingufu, ibyo bikaba byateje imbere iterambere ry’isoko ryo kubika ingufu z’ibihugu by’i Burayi.

Iyaba atari kububiko bwa bateri no kubura abayishyiraho, byagabanije amahirwe yo kuzuza ibyifuzo byabakiriya kandi bigatera gutinda kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa mumezi menshi, ubwiyongere bwisoko bwashoboraga kuba bwinshi.

Muri 2020,kubika ingufu zo guturamosisitemu yagaragaye gusa ku ikarita y’ingufu z’Uburayi, hamwe n’ibintu bibiri byingenzi: kwishyiriraho bwa mbere ubushobozi bwa GWh zirenga 1 mu mwaka umwe no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zirenga 100.000 mu karere kamwe.

Inzu yo Kubika Ingufu Zituye Imiterere: Ubutaliyani

Iterambere ry’isoko ryo kubika ingufu z’ibihugu by’i Burayi riterwa ahanini n’ibihugu bike biyoboye.Mu 2021, amasoko atanu ya mbere yo kubika ingufu zituwe mu Burayi, harimo Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Otirishiya, Ubwongereza, n'Ubusuwisi, bingana na 88% by'ubushobozi bwashyizweho.Ubutaliyani bwabaye ku mwanya wa kabiri mu masoko manini yo kubika ingufu zituye mu Burayi kuva mu 2018. Mu 2021, byabaye igitangaza kinini gifite ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho buri mwaka bwa MWh 321, bingana na 11% ku isoko ry’Uburayi ndetse no kwiyongera 240% ugereranije na 2020.

Mu 2022, Ubutaliyani bushya bwashyizweho bwo kubika ingufu zo guturamo buteganijwe kurenga 1 GWh ku nshuro ya mbere, bugera kuri 1.1 GWh hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa 246%.Mugihe cyo gukura cyane, iki gaciro cyateganijwe cyaba 1.56 GWh.

Mu 2023, biteganijwe ko Ubutaliyani buzakomeza iterambere ryabwo rikomeye.Ariko, nyuma yibyo, hamwe no kurangiza cyangwa kugabanya ingamba zinkunga nka Sperbonus 110%, iyinjizwa rya buri mwaka ryububiko bw’ingufu zo guturamo mu Butaliyani ntirizwi neza.Nubwo bimeze bityo, biracyashoboka gukomeza igipimo cyegereye 1 GWh.Dukurikije gahunda z’umushinga w’itumanaho rya TSO Terna w’Ubutaliyani, GWh 16 zose za sisitemu zo kubika ingufu zo guturamo zizakoreshwa mu 2030.

Inzu yo Kubika Ingufu Zituye Imiterere: Ubwongereza

Ubwongereza: Mu 2021, Ubwongereza bwashyize ku mwanya wa kane bufite ingufu za MWh 128, bwiyongera ku kigero cya 58%.

Mu gihe giciriritse, byagereranijwe ko ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho bwo kubika ingufu zituye mu Bwongereza buzagera kuri MW 288 mu 2022, ubwiyongere bwa 124%.Kugeza 2026, biteganijwe ko hiyongeraho MW 300hh cyangwa 326 MWh.Mugihe cyo gukura cyane, biteganijwe ko hashyirwaho ubwongereza bushya mu 2026 ni 655 MWh.

Icyakora, kubera kubura gahunda yo gushyigikira no kohereza buhoro buhoro metero zikoresha ubwenge, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’isoko ryo kubika ingufu z’amazu mu Bwongereza biteganijwe ko uzakomeza guhagarara neza kuri ubu muri iyi myaka iri imbere.Ishyirahamwe ry’amafoto y’ibihugu by’i Burayi rivuga ko mu 2026, ubushobozi bwo gushyira hamwe mu Bwongereza bwaba 1.3 GWh mu gihe cyo gukura gake, 1.8 GWh mu gihe giciriritse, na 2.8 GWh mu gihe cyo gukura cyane.

Isoko ryo Kubika Ingufu Zituye Ibihe: Suwede, Ubufaransa n'Ubuholandi

Suwede: Bitewe n'inkunga, ububiko bw'ingufu zo guturamo hamwe n'amafoto yo guturamo muri Suwede byakomeje kwiyongera.Biteganijwe ko izaba iya kane ninikubika ingufu zo guturamoisoko mu Burayi bitarenze 2026. Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) kibitangaza ngo Suwede n’isoko rinini ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hamwe n’isoko rya 43% ry’igurisha ry’imodoka nshya z’amashanyarazi mu 2021.

Ubufaransa: Nubwo Ubufaransa ari rimwe mu masoko akomeye y’amafoto y’amashanyarazi mu Burayi, biteganijwe ko azaguma ku rwego rwo hasi cyane mu myaka mike iri imbere kubera kubura ubushake n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi bicuruzwa biri hasi.Biteganijwe ko isoko rizava kuri MWh 56 muri 2022 rikagera kuri MW 148 muri 2026.

Ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu by’Uburayi bingana, isoko yo kubika ingufu z’Abafaransa iracyari nto cyane urebye abaturage bayo miliyoni 67.5.

Ubuholandi: Ubuholandi buracyari isoko ridahari.N’ubwo ifite rimwe mu masoko manini yo guturamo y’amafoto y’Uburayi ndetse n’igipimo kinini cyo kwishyiriraho izuba ku muntu ku mugabane wa Afurika, isoko ryiganjemo politiki yo gupima neti y’amafoto yo guturamo.