Kubika ingufu za batiri ni iki?
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri(BESS) nigisubizo cyikoranabuhanga cyateye imbere cyemerera kubika ingufu muburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha nyuma.Sisitemu yo kubika batiri ya Litiyumu, cyane cyane, koresha bateri zishobora kwishyurwa kugirango ubike ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa zitangwa na gride hanyuma ukaboneka igihe bibaye ngombwa.Inyungu zo kubika ingufu za bateri zirimo gukoresha ingufu, kuzigama, no kuramba mugushoboza amasoko mashya no kugabanya ibyo ukoresha.Mugihe imbaraga ziva mubicanwa biva mu bicanwa bigana ingufu zishobora gukusanya umuvuduko, sisitemu yo kubika batiri igenda iba ibintu bisanzwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi.Urebye ihindagurika rigira uruhare mu nkomoko y’ingufu nkumuyaga nizuba, sisitemu ya batiri ningirakamaro mubikorwa rusange, ubucuruzi ningo kugirango bigere kumashanyarazi ahoraho.Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ntabwo ikiri igitekerezo cyangwa inyongera.Nibice bigize ibisubizo byingufu zisubirwamo.
Nigute sisitemu yo kubika bateri ikora?
Ihame ryimikorere rya asisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batirini mu buryo bweruye.Batteri yakira amashanyarazi ava mumashanyarazi, ahita ava kuri sitasiyo yamashanyarazi, cyangwa mumasoko yingufu zishobora kubaho nkizuba, hanyuma akayibika nkubu kugirango noneho ayirekure mugihe bikenewe.Muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bateri zishyura ku manywa zikayirekura igihe izuba ritaka.Batteri zigezweho zo murugo cyangwa ubucuruzi bwingufu zikomoka kumirasire y'izuba mubisanzwe zirimo inverter yubatswe kugirango ihindure amashanyarazi ya DC ikomoka kumirasire y'izuba mumashanyarazi ya AC akenewe mubikoresho byamashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho.Ububiko bwa bateri bukorana na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu zicunga amafaranga nogusohora ibintu ukurikije igihe gikenewe kandi kiboneka.
Nibihe byingenzi bikoreshwa mububiko bwa batiri?
Ububiko bwa bateri burashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwinshi burenze ibintu byihutirwa byihutirwa mugihe habaye ingufu nke cyangwa umwijima.Porogaramu ziratandukanye bitewe nububiko bukoreshwa mubucuruzi cyangwa murugo.
Ku bakoresha ubucuruzi n’inganda, hari porogaramu nyinshi:
- Kogosha cyane, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gucunga ingufu zikenewe kugirango wirinde kugabanuka gutunguranye mugihe gito
- Guhindura imizigo, ituma ubucuruzi buhindura ingufu zikoreshwa mugihe kimwe kijya mubindi, mukanda kuri bateri mugihe ingufu zitwaye byinshi
- Muguha abakiriya guhinduka kugirango bagabanye imiyoboro ya gride yabo mugihe gikomeye - badahinduye gukoresha amashanyarazi - kubika ingufu byoroha cyane kwitabira gahunda yo Gusaba no kuzigama amafaranga yingufu
- Batteri nigice cyingenzi cya microgrid, ikenera ububiko bwingufu kugirango ibashe gutandukana numuyoboro wamashanyarazi mugihe bikenewe
- Kwishyira hamwe gushya, kubera ko bateri yemeza ko amashanyarazi agenda neza kandi adahoraho mugihe habuze ingufu zituruka kumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa.
- Kwikoresha wenyine gucunga ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, kubera ko abakoresha batuye bashobora kubyara ingufu zizuba kumanywa hanyuma bagakoresha ibikoresho byabo murugo nijoro.
- Kujya kuri gride, cyangwa gutandukana rwose numuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa ingufu
- Ibyihutirwa byihutirwa mugihe habaye umwijima
Ni izihe nyungu zo kubika ingufu za batiri?
Ububiko bwa batiri butuma ubucuruzi bwitabira gahunda yo Gusubiza, bityo hashobora kubaho uburyo bushya bwo kwinjiza.
Iyindi nyungu ikomeye yo kubika bateri nuko ifasha ubucuruzi kwirinda ihungabana rihenze riterwa numwijima wa gride.Kubika ingufu ninyungu zifatika mugihe cyizamuka ryibiciro byingufu nibibazo bya geopolitike bishobora guhungabanya umutekano wogutanga ingufu.
Kubika ingufu za bateri bimara igihe kingana iki kandi nigute wabiha ubuzima bwa kabiri?
Sisitemu nyinshi zo kubika ingufu za batiri zimara hagati yimyaka 5 kugeza 15.Nkibice bigize urusobe rwibisubizo byingufu zoguhindura ingufu, ububiko bwingufu za batiri nibikoresho byo gufasha kuramba kandi, mugihe kimwe, ubwabyo bigomba kuramba byuzuye.
Kongera gukoresha bateri no gutunganya ibikoresho birimo nyuma yubuzima bwabo ni intego zose zirambye kandi zikoreshwa neza mubukungu bwizunguruka.Kugarura ibintu byinshi byiyongera muri bateri ya lithium mubuzima bwa kabiri biganisha ku bidukikije, haba mu gukuramo no kujugunya.Gutanga ubuzima bwa kabiri kuri bateri, mukuyikoresha muburyo butandukanye ariko buracyafite akamaro, nabyo biganisha ku nyungu zubukungu.
Ninde ucunga sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri?
Utitaye ku kuba usanzwe ufite sisitemu yo kubika bateri hejuru kandi ikorera mu kigo cyawe cyangwa ushishikajwe no kongera ubushobozi, LIAO irashobora gukorana nawe kugirango urebe ko ingufu zose zikenewe mu bucuruzi bwawe zujujwe.Sisitemu yo kubika batiri ifite ibikoresho bya optimizasiyo, igenewe gukorana nubwoko bwose bwingufu zikwirakwizwa kandi birashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bworoshye, nka sisitemu yifoto yizuba.LIAO izita kuri buri kintu cyose uhereye ku gishushanyo kugeza ku iterambere no kubaka sisitemu yo kubika bateri, ndetse n'ibikorwa byayo bisanzwe kandi bidasanzwe no kuyitaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2022