1. Ibigo byambere bibika ingufu birakomera

Ukurikije ibimenyetso biranga iterambere ryinganda zibika ingufu, hashyizweho uburyo bwiterambere, hamwe na batiri ya lithium fer fosifate nkinzira nyamukuru, bateri ya sodium-ion yihuta cyane nkigisimbuza igice, ninzira zitandukanye za batiri zuzuzanya.Hamwe nubwiyongere bukenewe kububiko bunini nubunini bunini, gukura kwabateri yo kubika ingufu ikoranabuhanga rizarushaho kunozwa, kandi ibiciro bya batiri biteganijwe ko bigabanuka.Muri rusange inganda zikoresha ingufu za batiri zibanda cyane, hamwe ninganda ziyobora zifite umugabane munini ku isoko.

2. Ingufu zo kubika ingufu zikura vuba

Kugeza ubu, ubwinshi bwoherejwe bwa inverters bukomeje kwiyongera vuba, hamwe na micro-inverter zingana nigice kinini.Inverter rwagati itanga cyane cyane ububiko bwo kubika ingufu zahujwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, ariko nta muyobozi wuzuye w’isoko.Hamwe no kurekura ububiko bunini bw’ingufu mu Bushinwa no gufungura isoko rinini ryo kubika mu mahanga ,.kubika ingufu ubucuruzi bwa inverter buteganijwe kwinjira mugihe cyihuse.

3. Gukonjesha kubika ingufu bikura neza

Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryisoko ryububiko bwamashanyarazi, isoko yo kugenzura ubushyuhe nayo yagize iterambere ryinshi.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’umubare wiyongereye wubushobozi buke kandi bwihuse bwo kubika ingufu, ibyiza bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwo gukwirakwiza no kwihuta bizagenda bigaragara cyane, byihuta kwinjira.Ugereranije na sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikirere, sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi itanga ubuzima burambye bwa bateri, gukora neza, no kugenzura neza ubushyuhe.Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, igipimo cyo kwinjira muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi kizagera kuri 45%.

4. Ihuza hagati yububiko bwamahanga, ububiko bunini murugo.

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu igabanijwemo imbere-ya metero na inyuma ya metero.Imbere-ya-metero ikoreshwa cyane, hamwe n'Ubushinwa, Amerika, n'Uburayi byibanda cyane kubucuruzi bwa metero.Mu Bushinwa, porogaramu zashyizwe imbere ya metero zigera kuri 76% mu kigereranyo cyo kubika ingufu z’imbere mu gihugu mu 2021. Inyuma ya metero zinyuranye ziratandukanye mu bihugu, aho umubare w’abinjira winjira wa 10% mu bubiko bunini muri Ubushinwa na 5% byo kubika amazu.Amasoko yo hanze yibanda cyane kububiko.Mu 2021, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo kubika ingufu zituye muri Amerika bwiyongereyeho 67%, mu gihe ububiko bw’inganda n’inganda bwagabanutseho 24%.

5. Isesengura ryisoko Kubika Ingufu

Mu myaka yashize, hari byinshi bimaze kugerwaho mu buhanga bushya bwo kubika ingufu nka bateri ya lithium-ion, bateri zitemba, bateri ya sodium-ion, ububiko bw’ingufu zo mu kirere zihunitse, hamwe no kubika ingufu za rukuruzi.Inganda zibika ingufu z’imbere mu Bushinwa zinjiye mu byiciro bitandukanye by’iterambere kandi biteganijwe ko izafata umwanya wa mbere ku isi mu bihe biri imbere.

5.1 Bateri zibika ingufu

Ku bijyanye na bateri zibika ingufu, ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho ingufu za batiri kwisi yose hamwe nubwiyongere bwiyongera bwagiye bwiyongera uko umwaka utashye, hamwe nibisabwa cyane ku isoko rya batiri yo kubika ingufu ku isi.Ubushinwa bubika ingufu za litiro ya lithium bwakomeje kwiyongera, kandi ibiciro bya batiri ya lisiyumu fer fosifate kuri kilowatt-isaha biteganijwe ko bizagabanuka.Bitewe nubuyobozi bwa politiki hamwe na tekinoroji yinganda, isoko yo hasi ya bateri zibika ingufu zifite imbaraga nyinshi ziterambere kandi zikenewe cyane, bigatuma kwaguka kwinshi kwingufu zikenerwa na batiri.

5.2 Sisitemu yo Guhindura Imbaraga

Kubijyanye na PCS (Power Conversion Systems), icyerekezo cyisi yose ni uguhuza imashini ifotora nimbaraga zo kubika ingufu, zuzuzanya cyane na rezo yo guturamo.Ingufu zibika ingufu zifite premium igaragara, kandi igipimo cyo kwinjira muri microinverters kumasoko yagabanijwe biteganijwe ko kizakomeza gutera imbere.Mu bihe biri imbere, uko igipimo cyo kubika ingufu ziyongera, inganda za PCS zizinjira mu buryo bwihuse.

5.3 Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo kubika ingufu

Kubijyanye no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo kubika ingufu, ubwiyongere bukabije bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi butera iterambere ryihuse ryo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo kubika ingufu.Kugeza mu 2025, biteganijwe ko igipimo cy’isoko ry’ubushyuhe bwo kubika ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa kizagera kuri miliyari 2,28-4.08, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyo kuzamuka kw’umwaka ugereranije na 77% na 91% kuva 2022 kugeza 2025. Mu gihe kiri imbere, nk’ubushobozi buhanitse. hamwe ningufu zo kubika ingufu zo murwego rwo hejuru ziyongera, ibisabwa biri hejuru bizashyirwa kugenzura ubushyuhe.Gukonjesha amazi, nkigisubizo cya tekiniki giciriritse-kirekire-giteganijwe, biteganijwe ko bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro igipimo cyacyo cyo kwinjira ku isoko, hateganijwe ko imigabane igera ku 45% mu 2025.

5.4 Kurinda umuriro no kubika ingufu

Ku bijyanye no kurinda umuriro no kubika ingufu, Ubushinwa buza ku isonga mu kubika ingufu mu bijyanye na sisitemu zo gukingira umuriro bufite icyumba gikomeye cyo kuzamura imigabane ku isoko.Kugeza ubu, kurinda umuriro bingana na 3% yikiguzi cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.Hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’umuyaga n’izuba bihujwe na gride, igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu zo kubika ingufu kiziyongera byihuse, bigatuma hakenerwa ingufu nyinshi zo gukingira umuriro ndetse no kwiyongera gukwiranye n’ikiguzi cyo kwirinda umuriro.

Ubushinwa bwibanda cyane cyane ku kubika ingufu nini, mu gihe amasoko yo hanze yibanda ku kubika ingufu zo guturamo.Mu 2021, igipimo cyo kubika ingufu z’abakoresha mu bubiko bushya bw’Ubushinwa cyageze kuri 24%, kigaragaza akamaro kacyo.Kubireba ibintu byihariye bisabwa, urwego rwubucuruzi n’inganda zo mu gihugu hamwe na parike yinganda zifite ubwiganze burunduye, hamwe n’umugabane uhuriweho urenga 80%, bigatuma porogaramu nyamukuru yo kubika ingufu zabakoresha kuruhande.