Abakora amamodoka kuva Tesla kugera Rivian kugera Cadillac bazamura ibiciro kumodoka zabo zamashanyarazi mugihe ihinduka ryamasoko ndetse nigiciro cyibicuruzwa byiyongera, cyane cyane kubikoresho byingenzi bikeneweBatteri ya EV.

Ibiciro bya bateri byagabanutse imyaka, ariko ibyo birashobora guhinduka.Ikigo kimwe giteganya kwiyongera gukabije kwamabuye y'agaciro ya batiri mumyaka ine iri imbere ishobora kuzamura igiciro cya selile ya batiri ya EV hejuru ya 20%.Ibyo biri hejuru y’ibiciro bimaze kuzamuka ku bikoresho fatizo bijyanye na batiri, biturutse ku ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa bijyanye na Covid n’Uburusiya bwateye Ukraine.

Ibiciro biri hejuru bifite abakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bazamura ibiciro byabo, bigatuma imodoka zimaze guhenze ndetse zidahenze kubanyamerika basanzwe kandi bibaza ikibazo, izamuka ryibicuruzwa bizadindiza impinduramatwara yimodoka?

Gutambutsa ibiciro kuri

Umuyobozi w’inganda Tesla yakoze imyaka myinshi kugirango agabanye ibiciro by’imodoka zayo, igice cy '“igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibanga” kugira ngo isi igere ku bwikorezi bwa zeru.Ariko na none byabaye ngombwa ko izamura ibiciro byayo inshuro nyinshi mu mwaka ushize, harimo kabiri muri Werurwe nyuma yuko umuyobozi mukuru Elon Musk aburiye ko Tesla na SpaceX zombi “zibona igitutu gikomeye cy’ifaranga rya vuba” ku giciro cy’ibikoresho fatizo ndetse n’igiciro cyo gutwara abantu.

Teslas nyinshi ubu zihenze cyane kuruta uko byari bimeze mu ntangiriro za 2021. Imodoka yahendutse ya “Standard Range” ya Model 3, imodoka ya Tesla ihendutse cyane, ubu itangira $ 46,990 muri Amerika, ikaba yazamutseho 23% kuva $ 38.190 muri Gashyantare 2021.

Rivian niyindi yimutse kare mukuzamuka kwibiciro, ariko kwimuka kwayo ntikwari impaka.Isosiyete yavuze ku ya 1 Werurwe ko imideli y’abaguzi bombi, ipikipiki ya R1T na R1S SUV, izabona igiciro cyinshi, bikurikizwa ako kanya.R1T yari gusimbuka 18% ikagera ku $ 79.500, ivuga ko R1S izasimbuka 21% ikagera ku 84.500.

Rivian icyarimwe yatangaje verisiyo nshya ihendutse yuburyo bubiri bwombi, ifite ibintu bike bisanzwe hamwe na moteri ebyiri zamashanyarazi aho kuba enye, igiciro cyamadorari 67.500 na 72.500 $, hafi yibiciro byumwimerere bya plusher bane bavukana.

Ivugururwa ryazamuye amaso: Mu mizo ya mbere, Rivian yavuze ko izamuka ry’ibiciro ryakurikizwa ku bicuruzwa byashyizweho mbere y’itariki ya 1 Werurwe kimwe no ku bicuruzwa bishya, ahanini bikikuba kabiri abafite ububiko bw’amafaranga kugira ngo babone amafaranga menshi.Ariko nyuma yiminsi ibiri yo gusubira inyuma, umuyobozi mukuru RJ Scaringe yasabye imbabazi avuga ko Rivian azubaha ibiciro bishaje kubicuruzwa byari bimaze gutangwa.

Mu ibaruwa Scaringe yandikiye abafatanyabikorwa ba Rivian yagize ati: "Mu kuvugana na benshi muri mwe mu minsi ibiri ishize, ndatahura neza kandi nemera ko benshi muri mwe bababaye."“Kuva twashyiraho imiterere y'ibiciro, na cyane cyane mu mezi ashize, byinshi byarahindutse.Ibintu byose kuva kumashanyarazi kugeza kumpapuro kugeza kumyanya byabaye bihenze cyane. ”

Itsinda rya Lucid naryo ritanga bimwe muribyo biciro biri hejuru kubaguzi bafite inkweto nziza za sedan nziza zihenze.

Isosiyete yavuze ku ya 5 Gicurasi ko izazamura ibiciro bya bose usibye verisiyo imwe ya sedan yayo yo mu kirere ya Air luxe ku gipimo cya 10% kugeza kuri 12% ku bakiriya b’abanyamerika bashyira ibyo batanze ku ya 1 Kamena cyangwa nyuma yayo. Birashoboka ko uzirikana Rivian isura ye, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Lucid, Peter Rawlinson, yijeje abakiriya ko Lucid azubahiriza ibiciro biriho kuri reservation zose zashyizwe mu mpera za Gicurasi.

Abakiriya bakora reservations kuri Lucid Air ku ya 1 kamena cyangwa nyuma yaho bazishyura amadorari 154.000 kuri Grand Touring verisiyo, aho yavuye ku $ 139,000;$ 107.400 kuri Air muri Touring trim, kuva kuri $ 95,000;cyangwa $ 87.400 kuri verisiyo ihenze cyane, yitwa Air Pure, hejuru ya $ 77.400.

Ibiciro bishya byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byatangajwe muri Mata, Ikirere cya Air Grand Touring Performance, ntigihinduka ku madolari 179.000, ariko - nubwo bisa nkaho - ni $ 10,000 arenga $ 10,000 ugereranije n’indege ya Air Dream Edition yasimbuye.

Rawlinson yabwiye abashoramari ati: "Isi yarahindutse cyane kuva twatangariza bwa mbere Lucid Air muri Nzeri 2020".

Ibyiza byumurage

Abakora ibinyabiziga byamamaye kwisi yose bafite ubukungu bwikigereranyo kuruta ibigo nka Lucid cyangwa Rivian kandi ntibigeze bakubitwa cyane nukuzamuka kwibiciro bijyanye na batiri.Nabo, bumva igitutu cyibiciro, nubwo batanga ikiguzi kubaguzi kurwego ruto.

Kuri uyu wa mbere, General Motors yazamuye igiciro cyo gutangiza Cadillac Lyriq yambukiranya imashini ya EV, igabanya ibicuruzwa bishya ku madolari 3000 igera ku $ 62,990.Kwiyongera ukuyemo kugurisha verisiyo yambere.

Perezida wa Cadillac, Rory Harvey, mu gusobanura uru ruzinduko, yavuze ko ubu isosiyete irimo amadorari 1.500 kugira ngo ba nyir'ubwite bashyirireho imashini zikoresha mu rugo (nubwo abakiriya ba verisiyo ya mbere ihendutse na bo bazahabwa ayo masezerano).Yagaragaje kandi uko isoko ryifashe hanze ndetse n’ibiciro byapiganwa nkimpamvu zo kuzamura igiciro.

GM yihanangirije mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’amafaranga yinjiza mu kwezi gushize ko iteganya ko muri rusange ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa muri 2022 bizaza kuri miliyari 5 z'amadolari, bikubye kabiri ibyo uwakoze amamodoka yari yarabivuze mbere.

Ku wa mbere, Harvey yagize ati: "Ntabwo mbona ko byari ikintu kimwe mu bwigunge."Ati: “Ntekereza ko byari ibintu byinshi byitabweho.”

Yavuze ko imikorere n'ibisobanuro bya Lyriq nshya 2023 idahindutse ku buryo bwa mbere.Ariko izamuka ryibiciro rishyira hafi ijyanye nigiciro cya Tesla Model Y, GM ishyira Lyriq guhangana nayo.

Rival Ford Motor yakoze ibiciro igice cyingenzi cyibicuruzwa byayo mumashanyarazi mashya F-150.Abasesenguzi benshi batunguwe n’umwaka ushize ubwo Ford yavugaga ko Umurabyo F-150, uherutse gutangira kohereza ku bacuruzi, uzatangira $ 39.974.

Darren Palmer, visi perezida wa porogaramu ya Ford ku isi hose, yavuze ko iyi sosiyete iteganya kugumana ibiciro - nk'uko bimeze kugeza ubu - ariko ko biterwa n’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa “bisaze” kimwe n’abandi bose.

Ford mu kwezi gushize yavuze ko iteganya miliyari 4 z'amadolari y'ibikoresho fatizo muri uyu mwaka, bivuye ku byari byari byavuzwe mbere byari miliyari 1.5 kugeza kuri miliyari 2.

Mu kiganiro Palmer yatangarije CNBC mu kiganiro twagiranye na CNBC, yagize ati: "Turacyakomeza kubikomeza kuri buri wese, ariko tugomba kubyitwaramo ku bicuruzwa, nzi neza ko."

Niba Umurabyo ubonye igiciro cyiyongereye, 200.000 abafite kubika birashoboka ko bazarokoka.Palmer yavuze ko Ford yitaye ku kibazo cya Rivian.

Hashyizweho urunigi rwo gutanga

Lyriq na F-150 Umurabyo ni ibicuruzwa bishya, hamwe n’iminyururu mishya itanga - kuri ubu - byerekanaga abakora ibinyabiziga kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa.Ariko ku binyabiziga bimwe na bimwe bishaje byamashanyarazi, nka Chevrolet Bolt na Nissan Leaf, abakora amamodoka bashoboye kugumya kuzamura ibiciro byabo nubwo ibiciro biri hejuru.

GM ya 2022 Bolt EV itangira $ 31.500, yiyongereyeho $ 500 ugereranije n’umwaka w’icyitegererezo, ariko yagabanutseho $ 5,000 ugereranije n’umwaka w’icyitegererezo cyabanjirije umwaka kandi hafi 6.000 $ bihendutse ugereranije n’igihe imodoka yatangijwe bwa mbere mu mwaka w’icyitegererezo wa 2017.GM ntiratangaza ibiciro bya 2023 Bolt EV.

Nissan yavuze ko mu kwezi gushize verisiyo ivuguruye y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, yagurishijwe muri Amerika kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, izakomeza ibiciro bisa nk’ibinyabiziga bigiye kuza 2023.Moderi iriho itangira $ 27.400 na $ 35.400.

Umuyobozi wa Nissan Americas, Jeremie Papin, yavuze ko icyo sosiyete ishyira imbere mu bijyanye no kugena ibiciro ari ugukuraho ibiciro byinshi byo hanze byiyongera bishoboka, harimo n’imodoka zizaza nka Ariya EV igiye kuza.Ariya 2023 izatangira $ 45,950 mugihe izaba igeze muri Amerika nyuma yuyu mwaka.

Papin yabwiye CNBC ati: "Ibyo ni byo biza mbere na mbere."Ati: "Nibyo twibanze ku gukora… ni ukuri kuri ICE nkuko bimeze kuri EV.Turashaka kugurisha imodoka ku giciro cyo gupiganwa kandi ku giciro cyuzuye. ”