Raporo nshya ivuga ko ikiguzi cyo gukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kizazamuka mu myaka ine iri imbere bitewe n’ubuke bw’ibikoresho by’ingenzi bikenewe mu gukora imodokabateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
“Tsunami y’ibikenewe iraje,” ibi byavuzwe na Sam Jaffe, visi perezida ushinzwe ibisubizo by’amabati mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya E Source i Boulder, muri Colorado.bateriinganda zirahari ziteguye.
Igiciro cya bateri z'amashanyarazi cyaragabanutse mu myaka yashize bitewe n'uko umusaruro ku isi wiyongereye. E Source ivuga ko igiciro mpuzandengo cya bateri uyu munsi ari $128 kuri kilowati-saa kandi gishobora kugera ku $110 kuri kilowati-saa mu mwaka utaha.
Ariko uku kugabanuka ntabwo kuzamara igihe kirekire: E ​​Source ivuga ko ibiciro bya bateri bizazamukaho 22% kuva mu 2023 kugeza mu 2026, bikagera ku madolari 138 kuri kWh, mbere yo kugaruka ku kugabanuka guhoraho - wenda kugabanuka kuri kWh - mu 2031 $90 kWh.
Jaffe yavuze ko ukwiyongera kw’ibiteganyijwe ari ingaruka z’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe mu gukora bateri z’ingenzi, nka lithium, zikenewe kugira ngo hakorwe batiri za miliyoni mirongo.
Yagize ati: “Hari ibura rya lithium mu by’ukuri, kandi ibura rya lithium rizarushaho kuba ribi. Iyo udacukuye lithium, ntushobora gukora bateri.”
E Source iteganya ko izamuka ryitezwe ry’ibiciro bya batiri rishobora gutuma ibiciro by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi byagurishijwe mu 2026 bigera hagati ya $1,500 na $3,000 kuri buri modoka. Iyi sosiyete kandi yagabanyije 5% by’ibiciro bya EV bya 2026 bigera kuri 10%.
Biteganijwe ko ibiciro by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika bizarenga miliyoni 2 icyo gihe, nk'uko byatangajwe n'ikigo cy’ubujyanama cya LMC Automotive. Abakora imodoka biteganijwe ko bazashyira ahagaragara ubwoko bwinshi bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe Abanyamerika benshi bemeye igitekerezo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi.
Abayobozi b’imodoka barimo baratangaza ko hakenewe gukorwa ibikoresho by’ingenzi ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Umuyobozi mukuru wa Ford, Jim Farley, mu kwezi gushize yasabye ko hakorwa ubushakashatsi bwinshi ku bijyanye n’itangizwa ry’iyo sosiyete yo mu bwoko bwa F-150 Lightning ikoresha amashanyarazi yose.
Farley yabwiye CNBC ati: “Dukeneye impushya zo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro. Dukeneye impushya zo gutunganya ibintu mbere y’ibindi no gutunganya ibicuruzwa muri Amerika, kandi dukeneye ko guverinoma n’abikorera bakorana bakabizana.”
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Tesla, Elon Musk, yasabye inganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kongera ubucukuzi bwa nickel mu ntangiriro za 2020.
Musk yagize ati: “Niba ucukura nikeli neza mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije, Tesla izaguha amasezerano akomeye kandi y’igihe kirekire.”
Nubwo abayobozi b’inganda n’abayobozi ba leta bemeranya ko hakenewe gukorwa byinshi kugira ngo haboneke ibikoresho fatizo, E source yavuze ko umubare w’imishinga y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ukiri hasi cyane.
Muri raporo yayo, iyi sosiyete yagize iti: “Mu gihe ibiciro bya lithium byazamutse hafi 900% mu mezi 18 ashize, twiteze ko amasoko y’imigabane azafungura inzira z’amazi kandi tukubaka imishinga myinshi mishya ya lithium. Ahubwo, aya mashoramari yari make cyane, menshi muri yo aturuka mu Bushinwa kandi akoreshwa mu ruhererekane rw’ibikoresho by’Abashinwa.”
Amakuru ni ifoto nyayo * Amakuru akererezwa nibura iminota 15. Amakuru y'ubucuruzi n'imari ku isi, ibiciro by'imigabane, n'amakuru n'isesengura ry'isoko.