Iyo utuye ahantu hamwe nikirere gikabije cyangwa umuriro w'amashanyarazi usanzwe, nibyiza ko ugira inkomoko yamashanyarazi murugo rwawe.Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa backup power power kumasoko, ariko buri kimwe gikora intego imwe yibanze: kugumisha amatara yawe nibikoresho mugihe amashanyarazi azimye.

Birashobora kuba umwaka mwiza wo kureba ingufu zisubira inyuma: Benshi muri Amerika ya Ruguru bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuzimya muriyi mpeshyi bitewe n’amapfa akomeje kandi bikaba biteganijwe ko hejuru y’ubushyuhe bwo hagati, nkuko byatangajwe n’ikigo cy’amashanyarazi muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ku wa gatatu.Ibice byo muri Amerika, kuva Michigan kugera ku nkombe z'Ikigobe, bifite ibyago byinshi byo kuzimya umwijima ndetse.

Mu bihe byashize, amashanyarazi akoreshwa na peteroli (azwi kandi nk'amashanyarazi yose yo mu nzu) yari yiganje ku isoko ryo gutanga amashanyarazi, ariko amakuru avuga ko hashobora kubaho uburozi bwa monoxyde de carbone byatumye benshi bashakisha ubundi buryo.Ububiko bwa Batteri bwagaragaye nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi birashoboka ko bifite umutekano kuri generator zisanzwe.

Nubwo ukora umurimo uhwanye, kubika bateri na generator nibikoresho bitandukanye.Buri kimwe nicyiciro cyihariye cyibyiza nibibi, ibyo tuzabisuzuma mubuyobozi bukurikira bwo kugereranya.Komeza usome kugirango umenye itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yububiko bwa batiri na generator hanyuma uhitemo amahitamo meza kuri wewe.

Ububiko bwa Batiri
Sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo, nka Tesla Powerwall cyangwa LG Chem RESU, ibika ingufu, ushobora gukoresha kugirango ushire inzu yawe mugihe cyacitse.Ububiko bwa bateri bukoreshwa kumashanyarazi, haba mumirasire y'izuba murugo cyangwa amashanyarazi.Nkigisubizo, nibyiza cyane kubidukikije kuruta amashanyarazi akoreshwa na lisansi.Nibyiza kandi kumufuka wawe.

Bitandukanye, niba ufite igihe-cyo-gukoresha-gahunda yingirakamaro, urashobora gusaba sisitemu yo kubika bateri kugirango ubike amafaranga kumafaranga yawe.Aho kwishyura ikiguzi kinini cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha yo gukoresha, urashobora gukoresha ingufu ziva muri bateri yawe kugirango ukoreshe urugo rwawe.Mu masaha yo hejuru, urashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi yawe nkuko bisanzwe - ariko ku giciro gito.

Kurundi ruhande, ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi bihuza urugo rwamashanyarazi murugo hanyuma bigahita bitangira iyo amashanyarazi azimye.Amashanyarazi akoresha lisansi kugirango amashanyarazi yawe akomeze mugihe cyacitse - mubisanzwe gaze naturel, propane yamazi cyangwa mazutu.Amashanyarazi yinyongera afite "lisansi ebyiri", bivuze ko ashobora gukora kuri gaze gasanzwe cyangwa propane y'amazi.

Gazi zimwe na zimwe zitanga amashanyarazi zirashobora guhuza umurongo wa gaze murugo cyangwa ikigega cya propane, kubwibyo rero nta mpamvu yo kuzuzuza intoki.Amashanyarazi ya Diesel, ariko, agomba kuzuzwa kugirango akomeze gukora.

Ububiko bwa Batiri na generator: Bagereranya bate?
Igiciro
Ku bijyanye n'ibiciro,ububiko bwa batirini ihitamo ryiza imbere.Ariko amashanyarazi akenera lisansi kugirango ikore, bivuze ko uzakoresha igihe kinini kugirango ukomeze gutanga peteroli ihamye.

Hamwe no kubika bateri, uzakenera kurihira sisitemu yububiko bwa batiri imbere, hamwe nigiciro cyo kwishyiriraho (buri kimwe kiri mubihumbi).Ibiciro nyabyo bizatandukana ukurikije moderi ya bateri wahisemo nangahe ukeneye guha ingufu urugo rwawe.Nyamara, birasanzwe ko impuzandengo yubunini bwa batiri yo murugo ikora hagati ya $ 10,000 na 20.000.

Kuri generator, ibiciro byo hejuru biri hasi gato.Ugereranije, igiciro cyo kugura no gushiraho imashini itanga amashanyarazi irashobora kuva ku $ 7,000 kugeza $ 15,000.Ariko, wibuke ko generator isaba lisansi kugirango ikore, izongera amafaranga yo gukora.Ibiciro byihariye bizaterwa nibintu bike, harimo ingano ya generator yawe, ubwoko bwa lisansi ikoresha nubunini bwa lisansi ikoreshwa mugukoresha.

Kwinjiza
Ububiko bwa Batteri bwinjiza buke muri iki cyiciro kuva bushobora gushirwa kurukuta cyangwa hasi, mugihe ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi bisaba akazi kiyongereye.Ntakibazo, uzakenera gushaka umunyamwuga muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwishyiriraho, byombi bizakenera umunsi wose wakazi kandi birashobora gutwara amadorari ibihumbi.

Usibye gushiraho igikoresho ubwacyo, gushiraho generator bisaba kandi gusuka icyapa cya beto, guhuza generator nisoko ryabigenewe kandi ugashyiraho uburyo bwo kohereza.

Kubungabunga
Ububiko bwa Batteri nuwatsinze neza muriki cyiciro.Baracecetse, biruka bigenga, ntibabyara ibyuka bihumanya kandi ntibisaba gukomeza kubungabungwa.

Kurundi ruhande, generator zirashobora kuba urusaku rwose kandi bigahagarika umutima mugihe zikoreshwa.Basohora kandi umunaniro cyangwa umwotsi, bitewe nubwoko bwa lisansi bakoresha mu gukoresha - bishobora kukurakaza cyangwa abaturanyi bawe.

Kugumana urugo rwawe

Mugihe kingana iki bashobora kugumisha urugo rwawe imbaraga, generator zihagaze byoroshye kurenza ububiko bwa bateri.Igihe cyose ufite lisansi ihagije, generator zirashobora gukora ubudahwema kugeza ibyumweru bitatu icyarimwe (nibiba ngombwa).

Ntabwo aribyo gusa kubijyanye no kubika bateri.Reka dukoreshe Tesla Powerwall nkurugero.Ifite kilowatt-13.5 yubushobozi bwo kubika, ishobora gutanga ingufu mumasaha make yonyine.Urashobora kubona imbaraga zinyongera muri zo niba zigize imirasire y'izuba cyangwa niba ukoresha bateri nyinshi muri sisitemu imwe.

Biteganijwe igihe cyo kubaho na garanti
Mubihe byinshi, kubika bateri bizana garanti ndende kuruta amashanyarazi.Nyamara, izo garanti zapimwe muburyo butandukanye.

Igihe kirenze, sisitemu yo kubika bateri itakaza ubushobozi bwo gufata amafaranga, nka terefone na mudasobwa zigendanwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, kubika bateri zirimo igipimo cyanyuma-cya garanti yubushobozi, igapima uburyo bateri ikora neza mugihe kirangiye.Ku bijyanye na Tesla, isosiyete yemeza ko bateri ya Powerwall igomba kugumana 70% y’ubushobozi bwayo mu gihe cya garanti y’imyaka 10.

Bamwe mubakora bateri yububiko kandi batanga garanti "yinjira".Numubare wizunguruka, amasaha cyangwa ingufu zisohoka (bizwi nka "ibicuruzwa") isosiyete yemeza kuri bateri yayo.

Hamwe na generator zihagaze, biroroshye kugereranya igihe cyo kubaho.Amashanyarazi meza-meza ashobora gukora amasaha 3.000, mugihe cyose abungabunzwe neza.Kubwibyo, niba ukoresha generator yawe amasaha 150 kumwaka, noneho igomba kumara imyaka 20.

Ninde ubereye?
Hafi y'ibyiciro byinshi,ububiko bwa batirisisitemu isohoka hejuru.Muri make, nibyiza kubidukikije, byoroshye gushiraho kandi bihendutse kugirango ukore igihe kirekire.Byongeye kandi, bafite garanti ndende kuruta amashanyarazi.

Hamwe n'ibimaze kuvugwa, amashanyarazi gakondo arashobora kuba amahitamo meza mubihe bimwe.Bitandukanye no kubika bateri, ukeneye gusa generator imwe kugirango ugarure ingufu mumashanyarazi, azana ibiciro byimbere.Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi birashobora kumara igihe kirekire kuruta sisitemu yo kubika bateri mu isomo rimwe.Nkigisubizo, bazaba inshuti nziza niba ingufu zimaze iminsi icyarimwe.