Bateri ya Lithiumni ubwoko bwa bateri ifite icyuma cya lithium cyangwa alloy ya lithium nk'ibikoresho bya cathode hamwe n'umuti wa electrolyte idakoresha amazi. Bateri za lithium ion zikoresha ibikoresho bya karuboni nk'amashanyarazi mabi naho ibinyabutabire birimo lithium nk'amashanyarazi meza. Dukurikije ibinyabutabire bitandukanye bya electrode nziza, bateri za lithium ion zisanzwe zirimo lithium cobalate, lithium manganate, lithium fer phosphate, lithium ternary, nibindi.
Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi bya bateri zikozwe muri lithium cobalate, lithium manganate, lithium nickel oxide, ibikoresho bya ternary na lithium iron phosphate?

1. Bateri ya Lithium cobalate
Ibyiza: lithium cobalate ifite ibyiza byo kuba ifite urubuga rwo gusohora amazi rwinshi, ubushobozi bwihariye, imikorere myiza yo gusiganwa, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora imashini, nibindi.
Ingaruka mbi: Ibikoresho bya Lithium cobalate birimo cobalt ifite uburozi bwinshi n'igiciro kinini, bityo bikaba bigoye kwemeza umutekano mu gihe cyo gukora bateri nini z'amashanyarazi.

2. Bateri ya fosfeti y'icyuma ya Lithium
Ibyiza: fosifate ya lithium idafite ibintu byangiza, ihendutse, ifite umutekano mwiza, kandi ikora inshuro 10000.
Ingaruka mbi: Ingufu nyinshi za bateri ya fosfeti ya lithiamu iron ni nkeya ugereranyije n’iza bateri ya lithiamu cobalate na ternary.

 
3. Bateri ya litiyumu ya Ternary
Ibyiza: ibikoresho bya ternary bishobora kuringanizwa no kugenzurwa mu bijyanye n'ingufu zihariye, ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoreshwa, umutekano n'igiciro.
Ingaruka mbi: Uko ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bya ternary burushaho kuba bubi, ni ko ubushyuhe burushaho gukomera. Urugero, ibikoresho bya NCM11 bibora ku bushyuhe bwa 300 ℃, mu gihe NCM811 ibora ku bushyuhe bwa 220 ℃.

4. Bateri ya Lithium manganate
Ibyiza: ihendutse, umutekano mwiza n'imikorere y'ubushyuhe buke bwa lithium manganate.
Ingaruka mbi: Ibikoresho bya lithium manganate ubwabyo ntibihamye cyane kandi byoroshye kubora kugira ngo bikore gaze.

Uburemere bwa bateri ya lithium ion ni kimwe cya kabiri cy’ubwa bateri ya nickel cadmium cyangwa nickel hydrogen ifite ubushobozi bumwe; Voltage y’imikorere ya bateri imwe ya lithium ion ni 3.7V, bingana na bateri eshatu za nickel cadmium cyangwa nickel hydrogen zikurikiranye; Bateri za lithium ion ntizirimo icyuma cya lithium, kandi ntizigengwa n’amategeko agenga ubwikorezi bw’indege ku itegeko ryo gutwara bateri za lithium mu ndege zitwara abagenzi.