Batiri ya Litiyumuni ubwoko bwa bateri ifite icyuma cya lithium cyangwa lithium alloy nkibikoresho bya cathode nigisubizo cya electrolyte idafite amazi.Batteri ya ion ya Litiyumu ikoresha ibikoresho bya karubone nka electrode mbi na lithium irimo ibice nka electrode nziza.Ukurikije ibice bitandukanye bya electrode nziza, bateri zisanzwe za lithium ion zirimo lithium cobalate, lithium manganate, lithium fer fosifate, lithium ternary, nibindi.
Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi bya bateri zakozwe na lithium cobalate, lithium manganate, lithium nikel oxyde, ibikoresho bya ternary na fosifate ya lithium.
1. Batiri ya Litiyumu ya cobalate
Ibyiza: lithium cobalate ifite ibyiza byo gusohora ibintu byinshi, ubushobozi bwihariye, imikorere myiza yamagare, inzira ya synthesis yoroshye, nibindi.
Ibibi: Ibikoresho bya Lithium cobalate irimo ibintu bya cobalt bifite uburozi bwinshi nigiciro kinini, biragoye rero kubungabunga umutekano mugihe ukora bateri nini.
2. Litiyumu y'icyuma ya fosifate
Ibyiza: lithium fer fosifate ntabwo irimo ibintu byangiza, ifite igiciro gito, umutekano mwiza, hamwe nubuzima bwikubye inshuro 10000.
Ibibi: Ubucucike bwingufu za batiri ya lithium fer fosifate iri munsi yubwa lithium cobalate na bateri ya ternary.
3. Bateri ya lithium ya Ternary
Ibyiza: ibikoresho bya ternary birashobora kuringanizwa no kugengwa mubijyanye ningufu zihariye, kongera gukoreshwa, umutekano nigiciro.
Ibibi: Ibibi byubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya ternary ni.Kurugero, ibikoresho bya NCM11 byangirika hafi 300 ℃, mugihe NCM811 ibora nka 220 ℃.
4. Batiri ya Litiyumu manganate
Ibyiza: igiciro gito, umutekano mwiza nubushyuhe buke bwa lithium manganate.
Ibibi: Ibikoresho bya lithium manganate ubwabyo ntabwo bihagaze neza kandi byoroshye kubora kubyara gaze.
Uburemere bwa batiri ya lithium ion ni kimwe cya kabiri cya nikel kadmium cyangwa nikel hydrogène ya nikel ifite ubushobozi bumwe;Umuvuduko wakazi wa batiri imwe ya lithium ion ni 3.7V, ihwanye na nikel cadmium eshatu cyangwa nikel hydrogène ya nikel ikurikiranye;Batteri ya Litiyumu ion ntabwo irimo ibyuma bya lithium, kandi ntibisabwa kubuzwa gutwara indege kubuza gutwara bateri ya lithium mu ndege zitwara abagenzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-17-2023