Niba urimo gutekereza kugura imirasire y'izuba, uzakenera kumenya icyo uzakoresha n'icyo uzigama. Imirasire y'izuba yoroshye cyane kurusha uko wabitekereza kuyishyiraho. Iyo imaze gushyirwaho ushobora gutangira kungukirwa n'ingufu z'izuba! Turi hano kugira ngo tugufashe kuvumbura byose ukeneye kumenya ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho.

Inzobere mu kuzigama amafaranga ikoresha imirasire y'izuba igura angahe?

• Sisitemu yo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba (harimo no kuyishyiraho) igura hafi £6,500.
• Ukoresheje sisitemu ya 4.2kWp ushobora kuzigama hagati ya £165 na £405 ku mwaka.
• Inyemezabuguzi zawe z'ingufu zizagabanuka ukoresheje imirasire y'izuba.

Kuki twagombye gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba?

Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izubairi kugenda ikundwa cyane mu Bwongereza kandi iri kugenda irushaho kuhendutse kandi yoroshye kuyikora kurusha mbere hose.

Abantu nkawe barimo gushaka uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha ingufu mu buryo bwihuse hamwe n’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa zifasha mu kurengera ibidukikije.

Ibyiza by'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba

1. Ishobora kongera kuvugururwa

Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni imwe mu masoko meza cyane y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bitewe n'ingano yizewe y'izuba isi ibona. Ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere rizakomeza gukoresha iri soko mu buryo bwiza, bworoshye kandi buhendutse bigatuma imirasire y'izuba iba isoko y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ikura vuba cyane.

2. Isuku

Igice cya karuboni cy’imashini zikoresha imirasire y’izuba (photovoltaic) gisanzwe ari gito cyane, kandi uko ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri zo bigenda birushaho kongera gukoreshwa, bikomeje kugabanuka.

3. Zigama amafaranga

Fagitire zawe z'amashanyarazi zishobora kugabanuka cyane bitewe n'amashanyarazi utanga n'ayo ukoresha, ndetse no kuba utagura ku mucuruzi wawe.

4. Nta ruhushya rukenewe

Kubera ko panneaux z'izuba zifatwa nk' 'izubatswe byemewe', ubusanzwe ntukenera uruhushya rwo kuzishyiraho ku gisenge cyawe. Hari ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana mbere yo kuzishyiraho.

5. Gufata neza ibintu

Iyo imaze gushyirwaho, imirasire y'izuba ikenera gusanwa gake cyane. Muri rusange ishyirwa ku mfuruka ituma imvura igwa neza, ikavanaho umwanda n'umukungugu. Igihe cyose uyirinda gukumirwa n'umwanda, imirasire y'izuba ishobora kumara imyaka irenga 25 nta gihombo kinini ifite mu mikorere yayo.

6. Ubwigenge

Gushora imari mu mirasire y'izuba bituma udakenera cyane amashanyarazi ku muyoboro w'igihugu. Nk'umushoramari w'ingufu, ushobora kwishimira amashanyarazi ahendutse umunsi wose. Kandi niba ushora imari mu kubika batiri, ushobora gukomeza gukoresha ingufu z'izuba izuba rirenze.

7. Ikora neza

Uzaba utanga umusanzu mu buryo bwiza bwo gutanga ingufu. Kohereza ingufu ziva mu nganda z'amashanyarazi mu miyoboro minini zijya mu rugo rwawe byanze bikunze bitera igihombo cy'ingufu. Iyo ingufu zawe zivuye ku gisenge cyawe, igihombo kiragabanuka, bityo ingufu nke zipfa ubusa.

8. Koresha imbaraga zawe bwite nyuma y'umwijima

Shyira imari mu bubiko bw'amashanyarazi akoresha imirasire y'izuba mu rugo, ushobora gukoresha amashanyarazi yawe ku manywa na nijoro.

9. Agaciro k'umutungo

Imirasire y'izuba muri rusange ni ishoramari ryiza mu rugo rwawe. Impinduka ziri ku isoko ry'ingufu bivuze ko inzu ifite imirasire y'izuba (niba igurishwa neza hibandwa ku kuzigama lisansi no kwishyura imisoro) ishobora kuzamuka mu gihe kizaza kurusha iyo idafite.