Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion iri hafi ya gadget yose ufite.Kuva kuri terefone zigendanwa kugeza ku modoka z'amashanyarazi, bateri zahinduye isi.Nyamara, bateri ya lithium-ion ifite urutonde runini rwibibi bituma fosifate ya lithium fer (LiFePO4) ihitamo neza.

Nigute Batteri ya LiFePO4 itandukanye?

Mu magambo make, bateri ya LiFePO4 nayo ni bateri ya lithium-ion.Hariho uburyo bwinshi butandukanye muri chimisties ya batiri ya lithium, na bateri ya LiFePO4 ikoresha lisiyumu fer fosifate nkibikoresho bya cathode (uruhande rubi) hamwe na electrode ya karubone nka anode (uruhande rwiza).

Batteri ya LiFePO4 ifite ingufu nkeya zubwoko bwa batiri ya lithium-ion ya none, ntabwo rero yifuzwa kubikoresho bitagabanije umwanya nka terefone.Nyamara, uku gucuruza ingufu zingana kuzana inyungu nke nziza.

Ibyiza bya Batteri ya LiFePO4

Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru za bateri zisanzwe za lithium-ion ni uko zitangira gushira nyuma yizunguruka amajana make.Niyo mpamvu terefone yawe itakaza ubushobozi bwayo nyuma yimyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu.

Batteri ya LiFePO4 mubisanzwe itanga byibuze 3000 yuzuye yuzuye mbere yuko itangira gutakaza ubushobozi.Batteri nziza nziza ikora mubihe byiza irashobora kurenga 10,000.Izi bateri nazo zihendutse kuruta bateri ya lithium-ion polymer, nkizisangwa muri terefone na mudasobwa zigendanwa.

Ugereranije n'ubwoko busanzwe bwa batiri ya lithium, nikel manganese cobalt (NMC) lithium, bateri ya LiFePO4 ifite igiciro gito.Ufatanije na LiFePO4 wongeyeho igihe cyo kubaho, zihendutse cyane kuruta ubundi.

Byongeye kandi, bateri za LiFePO4 ntizifite nikel cyangwa cobalt.Ibyo bikoresho byombi ntibisanzwe kandi bihenze, kandi hariho ibibazo by ibidukikije n’imyitwarire hafi yo kubicukura.Ibi bituma bateri ya LiFePO4 ubwoko bwa bateri yicyatsi kibisi hamwe namakimbirane make ajyanye nibikoresho byabo.

Inyungu nini yanyuma ya bateri ni umutekano wabo ugereranije nindi miti ya batiri ya lithium.Nta gushidikanya ko wasomye kubyerekeye umuriro wa batiri ya lithium mubikoresho nka terefone zigendanwa hamwe nuburinganire.

Batteri ya LiFePO4 isanzwe ihagaze neza kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa batiri ya lithium.Biragoye gutwika, gufata neza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi ntibishobora kubora nkizindi chimisties ya lithium ikunda gukora.

Kuki tubona ubu Bateri?

Igitekerezo cya bateri ya LiFePO4 cyasohotse bwa mbere mu 1996, ariko kugeza mu 2003 ni bwo bateri zabaye ingirakamaro rwose, bitewe no gukoresha nanotube ya karubone.Kuva icyo gihe, byafashe igihe kugirango umusaruro mwinshi wiyongere, ibiciro kugirango uhangane, kandi imikoreshereze myiza yiyi bateri kugirango isobanuke.

Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 2010 no mu ntangiriro ya 2020 ni bwo ibicuruzwa by'ubucuruzi bigaragaramo ikoranabuhanga rya LiFePO4 byabonetse ku bigega no ku mbuga nka Amazon.

Igihe cyo gusuzuma LiFePO4

Kubera ingufu nkeya, bateri za LiFePO4 ntabwo ari amahitamo meza ya tekinoroji yoroheje kandi yoroheje.Ntabwo rero uzabibona kuri terefone zigendanwa, tableti, cyangwa mudasobwa zigendanwa.Nibura bitaragera.

Ariko, mugihe uvuga kubikoresho ntugomba gutwara hamwe nawe, ubwo bucucike bwo hasi butunguranye cyane.Niba ushaka kugura UPS (Amashanyarazi adahagarikwa) kugirango ukomeze router yawe cyangwa aho ukorera mugihe umuriro wabuze, LiFePO4 ni amahitamo meza.

Mubyukuri, LiFePO4 itangiye guhinduka ihitamo rya porogaramu aho bateri ya aside irike nkiyi dukoresha mumodoka yari isanzwe ihitamo neza.Ibyo bikubiyemo ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa amashanyarazi asubizwa inyuma.Bateri ya aside irike iremereye, idafite ingufu nke, ifite igihe gito cyo kubaho, ni uburozi, kandi ntishobora gukemura imyuka myinshi yimbitse itabangamiye.

Iyo uguze ibikoresho bikoresha izuba nkumucyo wizuba, kandi ufite amahitamo yo gukoresha LiFePO4, burigihe burigihe guhitamo neza.Igikoresho kirashobora gukora imyaka myinshi idakeneye kubungabungwa.