Litiyumu-ion(Li-ion) bateri zitanga ingufu muburyo bwinshi bwibikoresho birimo terefone zifite ubwenge, mudasobwa zigendanwa, ibimoteri, e-gare, impuruza y’umwotsi, ibikinisho, na terefone ya Bluetooth, ndetse n’imodoka.Batteri ya Li-ion ibika ingufu nyinshi kandi irashobora gutera ubwoba iyo idafashwe neza.

Kuki bateri ya lithium-ion ifata umuriro?

Batteri ya Li-ion irashobora kwishyurwa byoroshye kandi ifite ingufu nyinshi zikoranabuhanga rya batiri iyo ari yo yose, bivuze ko ishobora gupakira ingufu nyinshi mumwanya muto.Barashobora kandi gutanga voltage hejuru yikubye gatatu kurenza ubundi bwoko bwa bateri.Kubyara amashanyarazi yose bitera ubushyuhe, bushobora gukurura umuriro wa batiri cyangwa guturika.Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane iyo bateri yangiritse cyangwa ifite inenge, kandi reaction yimiti itagenzuwe yitwa ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka biremewe kubaho.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko bateri ya lithium-ion yangiritse?

Mbere yuko bateri ya lithium-ion yananiwe gufata umuriro, hakunze kubaho ibimenyetso byo kuburira.Hano hari ibintu bike ugomba kureba:

Ubushyuhe: Nibisanzwe ko bateri zitanga ubushyuhe mugihe zirimo kwishyuza cyangwa mugukoresha.Ariko, niba bateri yigikoresho cyawe yumva ishyushye cyane gukoraho, hari amahirwe menshi ko ifite inenge kandi ishobora guhura numuriro.

Kubyimba / Kubyimba: Ikimenyetso rusange cyo kunanirwa na li-ion ni kubyimba bateri.Niba bateri yawe isa nkaho yabyimbye cyangwa isa nkaho irimo kubyimba, ugomba guhagarika kuyikoresha ako kanya.Ibimenyetso bisa nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kuva mubikoresho.

Urusaku: Bateri zananiwe li-ion zavuzwe kugirango zumvikane, zijanjagura, cyangwa zumvikana.

Impumuro: Niba ubonye umunuko ukomeye cyangwa udasanzwe uturuka muri bateri, iki nikimenyetso kibi.Batteri ya Li-ion isohora imyotsi yubumara iyo binaniwe.

Umwotsi: Niba igikoresho cyawe kirimo kunywa itabi, umuriro ushobora kuba waratangiye.Niba bateri yawe yerekana kimwe mubimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, hita uzimya igikoresho hanyuma ucyure mumashanyarazi.Buhoro buhoro wimure igikoresho ahantu hizewe, hitaruye kure yikintu cyose cyaka.Koresha ingofero cyangwa uturindantoki kugirango wirinde gukora ku gikoresho cyangwa bateri n'amaboko yawe yambaye ubusa.Hamagara 9-1-1.

Nigute nakwirinda umuriro wa batiri?

Kurikiza amabwiriza: Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yuwakoze ibikoresho byo kwishyuza, gukoresha, no kubika.

Irinde gukomanga: Mugihe ugura ibikoresho, menya neza ko ibikoresho byakorewe ibizamini byabandi nka Laboratoire ya Underwriters (UL) cyangwa Intertek (ETL).Ibi bimenyetso byerekana ko ibicuruzwa byageragejwe kumutekano.Gusa usimbuze bateri na charger hamwe nibice byabugenewe kandi byemewe kubikoresho byawe.

Reba aho wishyuza: Ntukishyure igikoresho munsi y umusego wawe, ku buriri bwawe, cyangwa ku buriri.

Kuramo igikoresho cyawe: Kuraho ibikoresho na bateri muri charger bimaze kwishyurwa byuzuye.

Bika bateri neza: Batteri igomba guhora ibitswe ahantu hakonje, humye.Bika ibikoresho mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Ntugashyire ibikoresho cyangwa bateri mumirasire y'izuba.

Kugenzura ibyangiritse: Kugenzura buri gihe igikoresho cyawe na batiri kubimenyetso byo kuburira byavuzwe haruguru.Hamagara 9-1-1: Niba bateri ishyushye cyangwa ukabona umunuko, hindura imiterere / ibara, gutemba, cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe ruva mubikoresho, hagarika gukoresha ako kanya.Niba ufite umutekano kubikora, wimure igikoresho kure yikintu cyose gishobora gufata umuriro hanyuma uhamagare 9-1-1.