Urambiwe guhora usimbuza abapfuyebateri?Haba muri TV yawe ya kure, terefone yawe, cyangwa konsole ukunda gukina, kubura ingufu za bateri burigihe ni ikibazo.Ariko ntutinye, kuko ndi hano kugirango dusangire inama zingirakamaro hamwe nuburyo bwo kwagura igihe cya bateri yawe.Mugushira mubikorwa izi ngamba zoroshye ariko zingirakamaro, uzashobora gutuma bateri zawe zimara igihe kirekire, bikagutwara igihe n'amafaranga.Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa bateri kubikoresho byawe kugeza kubika neza no kubibungabunga, tuzabikurikirana byose.Sezera guhora ugura no guta bateri hanyuma uramutse kumashanyarazi aramba.Noneho, reka twibire neza hanyuma tumenye amabanga yo gukoresha igihe kinini cya bateri yawe.Witegure gukomera kandi ntuzongere gufatwa na bateri yapfuye!

Akamaro k'ubuzima bwa bateri

Ubuzima bwa bateri yawe ni ingenzi cyane kugirango ukore neza ibikoresho byawe.Ntabwo igukiza gusa ikibazo cyo guhora usimbuza bateri ahubwo inagufasha kugabanya imyanda nibidukikije.Mugihe wongereye igihe cya bateri yawe, urashobora gutanga umusanzu mubuzima burambye.Byongeye kandi, irashobora kuzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire kuko utazakenera kugura bateri kenshi.Noneho, reka dusuzume ibintu bigira ingaruka kumara ya bateri nuburyo ushobora kuyitunganya.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumara igihe cya bateri

Ibintu byinshi birashobora guhindura igihe cya bateri yawe.Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu bizagufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye no kongera ubuzima bwa bateri yawe.Ikintu cya mbere nubwoko bwa bateri wahisemo.Ubwoko bwa bateri butandukanye bufite ubuzima butandukanye, kandi guhitamo igikwiye kubikoresho byawe ni ngombwa.Byongeye kandi, inshuro nimbaraga zo gukoresha, kimwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora, bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo igihe cya bateri.Ubushyuhe nabwo bugira ingaruka kumikorere ya bateri, kuko ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa imbeho bishobora gutesha agaciro ubuzima bwa bateri.Ubwanyuma, kubika no kubungabunga bidakwiye birashobora gutuma bateri itaragera.

Ubwoko bwa bateri busanzwe nubuzima bwabo

Mbere yo gucukumbura inama n'amayeri yo kongera igihe cya bateri, reka turebe neza ubwoko bwa bateri bukunze kubaho hamwe nigihe cyo kubaho kwabo.

1. Batteri ya alkaline: Bateri ya alkaline ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya buri munsi nko kugenzura kure n'amatara.Bafite igihe kirekire cyo kubaho, mubisanzwe bimara hagati yumwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri, bitewe nikoreshwa.

2. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion: Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ikunze kuboneka muri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, n'ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye.Zitanga ingufu nyinshi kandi zikaramba ugereranije na bateri ya alkaline, ikamara hafi imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu hamwe no kuyikoresha bisanzwe.

3. Bateri ya Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH): Bateri ya NiMH ikoreshwa kenshi muri kamera ya digitale, ibikinisho, nibindi bikoresho byamazi menshi.Bafite igihe gito cyo kubaho ugereranije na bateri ya lithium-ion, mubisanzwe bimara hafi umwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri.

4. Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa: Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa, nka Nickel-cadmium (NiCd) na bateri ya Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), irashobora kwishyurwa inshuro nyinshi, bigatuma ihitamo neza kandi yangiza ibidukikije.Ariko, bafite ubuzima buke bwimyaka hafi ibiri cyangwa itatu, bitewe nikoreshwa nuburyo bwo kwishyuza.

Mugusobanukirwa igihe cyubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe uguze bateri kubikoresho byawe.

Inama zo kongera igihe cya bateri

Noneho ko tumaze gusobanukirwa neza igihe cya bateri igihe cyubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri, reka dusuzume inama nuburyo bufatika bwo kongera ubuzima bwa bateri.

1. Uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza no gusohora

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza no gusohora nibyingenzi mugukoresha igihe kinini cya bateri.Irinde kwishyuza bateri yawe, kuko ibyo bishobora kugutera kwangirika mugihe.Batare yawe imaze kwishyurwa byuzuye, fungura muri charger.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, irinde gusohora cyane bateri yawe, kuko ishobora kunanura bateri no kugabanya igihe cyayo.Ahubwo, gerageza kugumisha urwego rwa bateri yawe hagati ya 20% na 80% kugirango ukore neza.

2. Gucunga ubushyuhe bwa bateri

Ubushyuhe bugira uruhare runini mu mikorere ya bateri no kubaho.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kwihutisha kwangirika kwa bateri, mugihe ubushyuhe buke cyane burashobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri mugihe gito.Kugirango uhindure igihe cya bateri, irinde kwerekana ibikoresho byawe ubushyuhe bukabije.Ubarinde kure yizuba ryizuba, kandi ntubisige ahantu hashyushye cyangwa hakonje mugihe kinini.Niba bishoboka, bika ibikoresho byawe ahantu hakonje mugihe udakoreshwa.

3. Irinde kwishyuza birenze urugero no gusohora cyane

Kurenza urugero no gusohora byimbitse birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwa bateri.Kurenza urugero birashobora gutuma bateri ishyuha kandi ikangirika, mugihe gusohora cyane birashobora kunaniza bateri no kugabanya ubushobozi bwayo.Kugira ngo wirinde ibyo bibazo, menya neza ko ucomeka ibikoresho byawe muri charger bimaze kugera byuzuye.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gerageza ntureke ngo bateri yawe igabanuke kurwego rwo hasi cyane mbere yo kwishyuza.Kugumana urwego ruciriritse ruzafasha igihe kirekire cya bateri.

4. Inama zo kubika bateri

Kubika neza bateri ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubuzima bwabo.Mugihe ubitse bateri mugihe kinini, menya neza ko zibitswe ahantu hakonje, humye.Irinde kubibika ahantu h'ubushuhe, kuko ubuhehere bushobora kwangiza bateri no kugabanya imikorere yayo.Byongeye kandi, bika bateri mubikoresho byumuyaga cyangwa ibipfunyika byumwimerere kugirango ubarinde umukungugu nibindi byanduza.

5. Kubungabunga Bateri no kuyitaho

Kubungabunga no kwitaho buri gihe birashobora kugenda inzira ndende yo kongera igihe cya bateri.Komeza guhuza bateri no kubahanagura witonze ukoresheje umwenda wumye cyangwa ipamba.Ibi bizemeza guhuza neza no gukumira icyaricyo cyose cyumwanda cyangwa grime.Byongeye kandi, irinde kwerekana bateri yawe kunyeganyega cyangwa ingaruka zikabije, kuko ibyo bishobora kwangiza ibice byimbere kandi bikagabanya ubuzima bwabo.

6. Gutunganya bateri no kuyijugunya

Iyo bateri yawe igeze kumpera yubuzima bwabo, ni ngombwa kuyijugunya neza.Batteri nyinshi zirimo ibikoresho byuburozi bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije iyo bidataye neza.Shakisha porogaramu zitunganya ibicuruzwa mu karere kanyu cyangwa ubaze ikigo cyaho gishinzwe gucunga imyanda kugirango umenye uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya bateri yawe.Mugukoresha bateri, urashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije no kwemeza ko ibikoresho bisubirwamo.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, kwagura igihe cya bateri yawe ntabwo ari ingirakamaro gusa kuborohereza nubukungu bwawe ahubwo no kubidukikije.Ukurikije inama n'amayeri yavuzwe muriyi ngingo, urashobora gutuma bateri zawe zimara igihe kirekire kandi ukagabanya imyanda.Kuva uhitamo ubwoko bwa bateri ikwiye kugeza kwitoza kwishyuza no kubika neza, buri ntambwe ntoya.Noneho, shyira mubikorwa izi ngamba mubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi hanyuma usezere guhora usimbuza bateri zapfuye.Ishimire imbaraga zirambye n'amahoro yo mumutima azana nayo.Komeza kandi ntuzongere gufatwa na bateri yapfuye!