Porogaramu yabatiri ya lithium ferahanini ikubiyemo ikoreshwa ryinganda nshya zimodoka zingufu, ikoreshwa ryisoko ryo kubika ingufu, ikoreshwa ryo gutangiza amashanyarazi, nibindi. Muri byo, igipimo kinini kandi gikoreshwa cyane ni inganda nshya z’imodoka.
Batteri zikoreshwa muri sitasiyo y'itumanaho hafi ya zose zahuye nibyiciro bitatu byiterambere nubwihindurize: bateri yo mu bwoko bwa sisitemu ya aside-aside, bateri idashobora guturika, hamwe na bateri ya aside irinda aside.Kugeza ubu, bateri yagenzuwe na batiri ya aside-acide ikoreshwa cyane kuri sitasiyo fatizo yerekanye ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bigaragara mu myaka myinshi ikoreshwa: ubuzima bwa serivisi nyabwo ni bugufi (imyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5): igipimo cy’ingufu zingana n’uburemere bw’ingufu ni ugereranije.Hasi: ibisabwa bikomeye kubushyuhe bwibidukikije (20 ~ 30 ° C): ntabwo byangiza ibidukikije.
Kugaragara kwabateri ya lithium feryakemuye ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru bya batiri-aside.Ubuzima bwayo burebure (inshuro zirenga 2000 zo kwishyuza no gusohora), ubushyuhe bwiza bwo hejuru, ubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye nibindi byiza bigenda bitoneshwa nababikora.kumenyekana no gutoneshwa.Batiri ya fer-lithium ifite ubushyuhe bwagutse kandi irashobora gukora neza kuri -20 ~ 60C.Mubisabwa byinshi, ntibikeneye kwishyiriraho ibyuma bikonjesha cyangwa ibikoresho bya firigo;bateri ya fer-lithium ni nto mubunini n'umucyo muburemere.Batare ifite ubushobozi buke bwa fer-lithium irashobora gushyirwaho urukuta Bateri ya fer-lithium nayo igabanya ikirenge.Bateri ya fer-lithium ntabwo irimo ibyuma biremereye cyangwa ibyuma bidasanzwe, ntabwo ari uburozi, ntibihumanya, kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.
Muri 2018, igipimo cyo kubika ingufu za gride kuruhande rwaturikiye, bituma isoko ryububiko bwingufu mubushinwa mugihe cya "GW / GWh".Imibare irerekana ko muri 2018, igipimo cy’imishinga yo kubika ingufu zashyizwe mu bikorwa mu gihugu cyanjye cyari 1018.5MW / 2912.3MWh, cyikubye inshuro 2,6 igipimo rusange cy’umwaka wa 2017. Muri byo, muri 2018, ubushobozi bwashyizweho n’igihugu cyanjye gishya imishinga yo kubika ingufu yatangijwe yari 2.3GW, kandi igipimo gishya cyatangijwe cyo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi nicyo kinini, kuri 0,6GW, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 414%.
Kugeza muri 2019, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwimishinga yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi bushya bwatangiye gukoreshwa mu gihugu cyanjye bwari 636.9MW, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 6.15%.Dukurikije ibiteganijwe, mu 2025, ubushobozi bwo gushyira ingufu mu kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku isi bizarenga 500GW, naho isoko rikarenga tiriyari imwe.
Muri Mata 2020, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yasohoye ibyiciro 331 by '“Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga byo mu muhanda n’inganda zitangaza ibicuruzwa”, hamenyekanye ibinyabiziga bishya 306 (birimo imodoka zitwara abagenzi, bisi n’imodoka zidasanzwe), muri byo icyuma cya lithium bateri ya fosifate yakoreshejwe.Ibinyabiziga byari 78%.Igihugu giha agaciro gakomeye umutekano w’amashanyarazi ya batiri y’amashanyarazi, hamwe no kunoza imikorere ya batiri ya lithium fer fosifate n’inganda, iterambere ry’ejo hazaza rya batiri ya lisiyumu ya fosifate ntarengwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2023