Gukoresha nisoko rya Litiyumu Iron Fosifate Bateri murwego rwo kubika ingufu

Gukoresha nisoko rya Litiyumu Iron Fosifate Bateri murwego rwo kubika ingufu

Porogaramu yabatiri ya lithium ferahanini ikubiyemo ikoreshwa ryinganda nshya zimodoka zingufu, ikoreshwa ryisoko ryo kubika ingufu, ikoreshwa ryo gutangiza amashanyarazi, nibindi. Muri byo, igipimo kinini kandi gikoreshwa cyane ni inganda nshya z’imodoka.

Batteri zikoreshwa muri sitasiyo y'itumanaho hafi ya zose zahuye nibyiciro bitatu byiterambere nubwihindurize: bateri yo mu bwoko bwa sisitemu ya aside-aside, bateri idashobora guturika, hamwe na bateri ya aside irinda aside.Kugeza ubu, umubare munini wa bateri yagenzuwe na batiri ya aside-acide ikoreshwa muri sitasiyo fatizo yerekanye ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byagaragaye mu myaka myinshi ikoreshwa: ubuzima bwa serivisi nyabwo ni bugufi (imyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5), hamwe n’ingufu zingana n’ingufu igipimo cy'uburemere kiri hasi.Ibisabwa hasi, bikomeye kubushyuhe bwibidukikije (20 ~ 30 ° C);ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije.

Kugaragara kwa bateri ya Lifepo4 byakemuye ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru bya batiri-aside.Ubuzima bwayo burebure (inshuro zirenga 2000 zo kwishyuza no gusohora), ubushyuhe bwiza bwo hejuru, ubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye nibindi byiza bigenda bitoneshwa nababikora.kumenyekana no gutoneshwa.Batare ya Lifepo4 ifite ubushyuhe bugari kandi irashobora gukora neza kuri -20 ~ 60C.Mubisabwa byinshi, ntabwo bikenewe gushiraho ibyuma bikonjesha cyangwa ibikoresho bya firigo.Batiri ya Lifepo4 ni nto mubunini n'umucyo muburemere.Bateri ya Lifepo4 ifite ubushobozi buke irashobora gushyirwaho urukuta.Batiri ya Lifepo4 nayo igabanya ikirenge.Batare ya Lifepo4 ntabwo irimo ibyuma biremereye cyangwa ibyuma bidasanzwe, ntabwo ari uburozi, ntibihumanya, kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.

Muri 2018, igipimo cyo kubika ingufu za gride kuruhande rwaturikiye, bituma isoko ryububiko bwingufu mubushinwa mugihe cya "GW / GWh".Imibare irerekana ko muri 2018, igipimo cy’imishinga yo kubika ingufu zashyizwe mu bikorwa mu gihugu cyanjye cyari 1018.5MW / 2912.3MWh, cyikubye inshuro 2,6 igipimo rusange cy’umwaka wa 2017. Muri byo, muri 2018, ubushobozi bwashyizweho n’igihugu cyanjye gishya imishinga yo kubika ibikorwa yari 2.3GW, kandi igipimo gishya cyibikorwa byo kubika amashanyarazi nicyo kinini, kuri 0,6GW, umwaka-mwaka wiyongereyeho 414%.

Muri 2019, ubushobozi bwashyizweho mumishinga yo kubika amashanyarazi mashya yashinzwe mugihugu cyanjye yari 636.9MW, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 6.15%.Dukurikije ibiteganijwe, mu 2025, ubushobozi bwo gushyira ingufu mu kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku isi bizarenga 500GW, naho isoko rikarenga tiriyari imwe.

Mu cyiciro cya 331 cy '“Ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga byo mu muhanda n’ibicuruzwa byatangajwe” byatanzwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho muri Mata 2020, hari ubwoko 306 bw’imodoka nshya (harimo imodoka zitwara abagenzi, bisi n’imodoka zidasanzwe) zikora telegaramu.Muri byo, hakoreshwa bateri ya lifepo4.Ibinyabiziga byari 78%.Igihugu cyita cyane ku mutekano wa bateri y’amashanyarazi, hamwe no kunoza imikorere ya batiri ya lifepo4 n’inganda, iterambere ry’ejo hazaza rya batiri ya lifepo4 ntirigira umupaka.


Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-16-2023