Hariho ibyiza byinshi byingufu zizuba.Bitandukanye nandi masoko yingufu, ingufu zizuba nisoko ishobora kuvugururwa kandi itagira imipaka.Ifite ubushobozi bwo kubyara ingufu zirenze isi yose ikoresha mumwaka.Mubyukuri, ingufu zizuba ziboneka zirenga inshuro 10,000 kurenza amafaranga akenewe mubuzima bwabantu.Inkomoko yingufu zishobora guhora zuzuzwa kandi zishobora gusimbuza amasoko yose ya peteroli mumwaka wose.Ibi bivuze ko imirasire y'izuba ishobora gushyirwaho hafi yisi yose.

Izuba ni umutungo mwinshi cyane kuri iyi si, kandi ingufu z'izuba zifite inyungu zidasanzwe kurenza andi masoko y'ingufu.Izuba rirahari mu mpande zose z'isi, rikaba isoko y'ingufu nziza ku bantu no ku baturage.Usibye kuri ibyo, ikoranabuhanga ntirishingiye ku mashanyarazi yagutse.Iyi ni imwe mu nyungu nini zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba.Kandi irashobora gukora ahantu hose kwisi.Noneho, niba utuye ahantu h'izuba, ingufu z'izuba zizakomeza gutanga amashanyarazi ahagije yo guha urugo rwawe.

Iyindi nyungu yingufu zizuba nuko itanga ingufu nta myuka yangiza.Nubwo ibikorwa remezo byumuriro wizuba bifite ikirenge cya karubone, ingufu zituruka kumirasire yizuba ni nziza kandi ntisohora imyuka ya parike.Bigereranijwe ko buri mwaka urugo rwabanyamerika rutanga ibiro 14,920 bya dioxyde de carbone buri mwaka.Ibi bivuze ko mugushiraho imirasire yizuba, urashobora kugabanya ibirenge bya karuboni kurenza pound 3.000 buri mwaka.Hariho izindi nyungu nyinshi zo gushyira ingufu zizuba murugo rwawe.

Usibye kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba irashobora no kugufasha kubona amafaranga mu mbaraga zakozwe na panne.Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kugurisha ingufu zirenze kuri gride.Ntabwo ingufu z'izuba ari ingirakamaro ku bidukikije gusa, ahubwo zifasha no guhanga imirimo mu nganda zikoresha imirasire y'izuba.Umubare w'abantu bakoreshwa mu nganda wiyongereyeho hejuru ya 150% mu myaka icumi ishize, bihanga imirimo irenga miliyoni.

Iyindi nyungu yingufu zizuba nuko ihendutse.Irashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hose, ishobora kugabanya fagitire zingufu.Ikibaho gihenze kandi gisaba kubungabungwa bike.Nta bice bigenda cyangwa urusaku rufite ingufu z'izuba.Usibye ibi, ingufu zizuba ziroroshye gushiraho no gucunga.Byongeye kandi, itanga inyungu zubukungu mugihugu.Gahunda ya reta ya reta irashobora kugufasha kubona amafaranga menshi.Izi ni zimwe mu nyungu zingufu zizuba.

Imirasire y'izuba irasa naho ihendutse kandi irashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hose.Hariho ibyiza byinshi byingufu zizuba kububiko nubucuruzi.Icya mbere nuko igabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride ya power.Iya kabiri ni uko ishobora kugufasha kuzigama amafaranga kuri fagitire zingirakamaro.Hamwe nimirasire yizuba ikwiye, urashobora gukuraho kwishingikiriza kumavuta ya fosile.Usibye kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi, imirasire y'izuba nayo ifite izindi nyungu.Mugihe kirekire, bizagukiza amafaranga menshi muburyo bwo gutanga inguzanyo.