Ihuriro ry’ibihe, rigizwe na ba guverineri baturutse mu bihugu 25 byo muri Amerika, ryatangaje ko rizateza imbere ingufu zo kohereza amapompo y’ubushyuhe miliyoni 20 mu 2030. Ibi bizaba bikubye inshuro enye miliyoni 4.8 za pompe z’ubushyuhe zimaze gushyirwaho muri Amerika muri 2020.
Ingufu zikoresha ingufu zikoreshwa mubyuka bya fosile hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha, pompe yubushyuhe ikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango yimure ubushyuhe, haba gushyushya inyubako iyo hakonje hanze cyangwa kuyikonjesha iyo ishyushye hanze.Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu kibitangaza ngo pompe z’ubushyuhe zishobora kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 20% ugereranije n’ibyuka bya gaze, kandi bishobora kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya 80% iyo ukoresheje amashanyarazi meza.Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu kibitangaza ngo ibikorwa byo kubaka bingana na 30% by’ingufu zikoreshwa ku isi na 26% by’imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Amapompo ashyushye arashobora kandi kuzigama abakoresha amafaranga.Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu kivuga ko ahantu hamwe n’ibiciro bya gaze gasanzwe, nk’Uburayi, gutunga pompe y’ubushyuhe bishobora kuzigama abakoresha amadorari 900 ku mwaka;muri Amerika, izigama amadorari 300 ku mwaka.
Ibihugu 25 bizashyiraho pompe z’ubushyuhe miliyoni 2030 mu 2030 bingana na 60% by’ubukungu bw’Amerika na 55% by’abaturage.Guverineri wa Leta ya Washington, Jay Inslee, uharanira demokarasi, yagize ati: "Nizera ko Abanyamerika bose bafite uburenganzira runaka, kandi muri bo harimo uburenganzira bwo kubaho, uburenganzira bwo kwishyira ukizana n'uburenganzira bwo gukurikirana amapompo."Ati: "Impamvu ibi ari ingenzi cyane ku Banyamerika biroroshye: Turashaka imbeho zishyushye, turashaka icyi cyiza, turashaka gukumira ihindagurika ry’ikirere umwaka wose.Nta gihangano gikomeye cyigeze kiza mu mateka y'abantu kuruta pompe y'ubushyuhe, atari ukubera ko ishobora gushyuha mu gihe cy'itumba ariko ikanakonja mu cyi. ”UK Slee yavuze ko kwita izina iki gihangano gikomeye cyabayeho mu bihe byose "bibabaje gato" kuko nubwo byiswe "pompe yubushyuhe," mu byukuri bishobora gushyuha kimwe no gukonja.
Ibihugu byo muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika by’ikirere bizishyura ibyo byashyizwemo pompe y’ubushyuhe binyuze mu bikorwa by’ingengo y’imari bikubiye mu itegeko rigenga igabanuka ry’ibiciro, itegeko ry’ishoramari n’ibikorwa remezo, hamwe n’ingamba za politiki na buri gihugu mu bufatanye.Urugero, Maine yagize amahirwe menshi yo gushiraho pompe yubushyuhe binyuze mubikorwa byayo bwite.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-30-2023